Training For Vigilance A Comparison Of Different Techniques
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Training For Vigilance A Comparison Of Different Techniques
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Author : W. Peter Colquhoun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Training For Vigilance A Comparison Of Different Techniques written by W. Peter Colquhoun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
In a 40-minute vigilance session, 72 subjects inspected a series of displays, each of which consisted of a row of 6 small disks, for the occasional presence of a disk 17 percent greater in area than the remainder. The possibility of improving the generally low levels of performance observed with this task by special training was studied by pre-exposing subjects to a session of similar length with either knowledge of results (KR), one of 3 kinds of cueing of signal occurrence, a mixed KR/cueing program, or no task information. No differential effect of the various training techniques was found, but both the efficiency with which signals were discriminated, and the degree of caution exercised in reporting their occurrence increased during the experiment. It is concluded that greater understanding of the factors affecting signal detectability and decision-criteria in vigilance tasks is required before an appropriate method of training can be devised. (Author).
Human Factors Engineering Bibliographic Series
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Human Factors Engineering Bibliographic Series written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Human engineering categories.
The Neuropsychology Of Attention
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Author : Ronald A. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-11
The Neuropsychology Of Attention written by Ronald A. Cohen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Psychology categories.
It has been 15 years since the original publication of Neuropsychology of Attention. At the time of its publication, attention was a construct that had long been of theoretical interest in the field of psychology and was receiving increased research by cognitive scientists. Yet, attention was typically viewed as a nuisance variable; a factor that needed to be accounted for when assessing brain function, but of limited importance in its own right. There is a need for a new edition of this book within Neuropsychology to present an updated and integrated review of what is know about attention, the disorders that affect it, and approaches to its clinical assessment and treatment. Such a book will provide perspectives for experimental neuropsychological study of attention and also provide clinicians with insights on how to approach this neuropsychological domain.
Evaluation Of Diagnostic Systems
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Author : John Swets
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Evaluation Of Diagnostic Systems written by John Swets and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Reference categories.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Systems: Methods from Signal Detection Theory addresses the many issues that arise in evaluating the performance of a diagnostic system, across the wide range of settings in which such systems are used. These settings include clinical medicine, industrial quality control, environmental monitoring and investigation, machine and metals inspection, military monitoring, information retrieval, and crime investigation. The book is divided into three parts encompassing 11 chapters that emphasize the interpretation of diagnostic visual images by human observers. The first part of the book describes quantitative methods for measuring the accuracy of a system and the statistical techniques for drawing inferences from performance tests. The subsequent part covers study design and includes a detailed description of the form and conduct of an image-interpretation test. The concluding part examines the case study of a medical imaging system that serves as an example of both simple and complex applications. In this part, three mammographic modalities are used: industrial film radiography, low-dose film radiography, and xeroradiography. The case study focuses on the overall reliability of accuracy indices made by its main components, that is, the variabilities across cases, across readers, and within individual readers. The supplementary texts provide study protocols, a computer program for processing test results, and an extensive list of references that will assist the reader in applying those evaluative methods to diagnostic systems in any setting. This book is of value to scientists and engineers, as well as to applied, quantitative, or experimental psychologists who are engaged in the study of the human processes of discrimination and decision making in either perceptual or cognitive tasks.
Decision Processes In Visual Perception
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Author : D. Vickers
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-06-28
Decision Processes In Visual Perception written by D. Vickers and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Psychology categories.
Decision Processes in Visual Perception explores the relationships between the organization of a complex visual pattern by the perception system and the molecular activity involved in the discrimination of differences in magnitude or intensity between two stimulus elements. The text discusses the basic principles of discrimination, identification, and self-regulation of the perception system; demonstrates how adaptive decision modules emerge from multiple constraints; shows how combinations of simple decisions lead to complex judgmental tasks; and synthesizes traditional approaches to perception in order to clarify the crucial and pervasive role of these modules in the overall activity of perceptual organization. Psychologists, neuroscientists, molecular biologists, and physiologists will find the book invaluable.
Human Reliability In Quality Control
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Author : C. G. Drury
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
Release Date : 1975
Human Reliability In Quality Control written by C. G. Drury and has been published by Taylor & Francis Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Business & Economics categories.
Decision And Stress
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Author : Donald Eric Broadbent
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1971
Decision And Stress written by Donald Eric Broadbent and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Education categories.
Components of the scene; Vigilance: results with traditional measures; Vigilance: the approach with measures from decision theory; Some necessary preliminaries on the nature of the auditory system; Selective perception; Reaction to stimuli occurring with different probabilities; The speed of decisions; Primary memory; Noise and other stresses; Speculations and plans.
Abilities Motivation And Methodology
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Author : Ruth Kanfer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-17
Abilities Motivation And Methodology written by Ruth Kanfer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-17 with Education categories.
Diverse developments in ability and motivation research, and in the derivations of new methodological techniques have often run on parallel courses. The editors of this volume felt that communication across domains could be vastly improved through intensive interaction between researchers. This interaction was realized in The Minnesota Symposium on Learning and Individual Differences, which directly addressed ability, motivation and methodology concerns. This book, compiled as a result of the Symposium, unites theoretical and empirical advances in learning and individual differences. The resulting volume, divided in five parts, encompasses not only prepared papers that were presented at the symposium, but compiled and edited transcriptions of the spontaneous discussions that took place at the symposium. Part I provides an orientation to the treatment of learning and individual differences from three major perspectives: experimental psychology, motivational psychology, and differential/ methodological psychology. Part II continues and expands the discussion of quantitative methodology and applications to learning and individual differences. Part III is devoted primarily to developments in the cognitive ability domain, while Part IV addresses the impact of non-cognitive, personal constructs on learning and performance. The volume concludes with Part V which contains chapters from the closing session of the conference.
Sustained Attention In Human Performance
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Author : Joel S. Warm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984-12-12
Sustained Attention In Human Performance written by Joel S. Warm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-12-12 with Business & Economics categories.
A detailed and critical treatment of research in sustained attention or vigilance by specialists in each sub-area. Provides a thorough overview of the area with many suggestions for future research. Extensively reviews the difficult problems in real-world applications in areas such as quality control, air-traffic control, and nuclear power plant regulation. Includes an extensive bibliography.
Behavioral Foundations Of System Development
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Author : David Meister
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1976
Behavioral Foundations Of System Development written by David Meister and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Introduction to the man-machine concept; Input effects on system performance; Task characteristics; Decision making; Team functions; Feedback; Concluding comments.