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Transaction Costs In Tenancy Relationship Fragment Level Of Land Property Rights And Agricultural Development

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Transaction Costs In Tenancy Relationship Fragment Level Of Land Property Rights And Agricultural Development

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Author : Yanyan Gao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Transaction Costs In Tenancy Relationship Fragment Level Of Land Property Rights And Agricultural Development written by Yanyan Gao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.

This paper analyzes the determinants of fragment level of land property rights in China's agriculture tenancy relationship in light of three dimensions: market, technology and institution. The transaction costs in tenancy relationships are brought by fragment of land property rights which are due to labor division in tenancy relationship, but these costs can be made up by the gains from labor division and specialization. Thus, the tradeoff between the two forces determines the level of fragment. In order to cope with transaction costs, on the one hand, the economic relationship's ability to support higher transaction costs by market size expansion or agrarian technology progress must be strengthened, and on the other hand, contractual arrangements should be used to reduce these costs directly. However, because transaction costs are always positive in real world and keep on increasing during the evolution of agricultural tenancy history due to the persistent fragment of land property rights, as shown in the paper, the agriculture cannot realize economic progress by reducing transaction costs through contractual (here i.e. institutional) adjustment but can by agrarian technology progress and market expansion which are helpful to afford the increasing transaction costs. The above arguments are mainly drawn from China's agricultural tenancy history and can, to a large extent, be deduced to analyze the sources of economic progress to tell that technology and market seem more fundamental than institution.

Agricultural Land Rent Seeking And Transaction Costs

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Author : Minko Georgiev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Agricultural Land Rent Seeking And Transaction Costs written by Minko Georgiev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.

The study aims to assess the dualistic impact of the rents and transaction costs on the farmers regarding agricultural land use. The theoretical framework is based on Rent-seeking (RS) theory and the Transaction cost of economics (TCE). The review of both doctrines explains the "outflow" or "absorption" of value. The study observes the negative aspects of maximizing the functions of farmers with rents. They lead to distortions related to monopolies or unlimited market power. On the one hand, transaction costs are setting market inefficiencies due to the lack of consolidation of property rights and loss of time. On the other hand, rents can positively contribute to the mobility of other factors and, hence, the more efficient allocation of the resources. The transaction costs represent a positive effect of the risk distribution associated with the use of resources, which determines their positive role in protecting property rights. The study uses different methods, such as comparative institutional analysis, which retrospectively shows the effect of the institutional change and, more importantly, the impact of rent-seeking and transaction costs on main actors in the agricultural sector. The study aims to answer the question: rent-seeking or transaction costs are more important for agricultural activities, and how should they be reduced to maintain better agricultural land use.

Access To Land In Rural India

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Author : Robin Mearns
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999

Access To Land In Rural India written by Robin Mearns and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agrarian Structure categories.

Abstract: May 1999 - Access to land is deeply important in rural India, where the incidence of poverty is highly correlated with lack of access to land. The author provides a framework for assessing alternative approaches to improving access to land by India's rural poor. He considers India's record implementing land reform and identifies an approach that includes incremental reforms in public land administration to reduce transaction costs in land markets (thereby facilitating land transfers) and to increase transparency, making information accessible to the public to ensure that socially excluded groups benefit. Reducing constraints on access to land for the rural poor and socially excluded requires five key issues: restrictions on land-lease markets, the fragmentation of holdings, the widespread failure to translate women's legal rights into practice, poor access to (and encroachment on) the commons, and high transaction costs for land transfers. Among guidelines for policy reform the author suggests: Selectively deregulate land-lease (rental) markets, because rental markets may be important in giving the poor access to land; Reduce transaction costs in land markets, including both official costs and informal costs (such as bribes to expedite transactions), partly by improving systems for land registration and management of land records; Critically reassess land administration agencies and find ways to improve incentive structures, to reduce rent-seeking and base promotions on performance; Promote women's independent land rights through policy measures to increase women's bargaining power within the household and in society generally; Improve transparency of land administration and public access to information, to reduce rent-seeking by land administration officers and to strengthen poor people's land rights (and knowledge thereof); Strengthen institutions in civil society to provide the awareness, monitoring, and pressure needed for successful reform and to provide checks and balances on inappropriate uses of state power; In a companion paper (WPS 2124) the author addresses these issues at the level of a particular state - Orissa, one of India ' s poorest states - in an empirical study, from a transaction costs perspective, of social exclusion and land administration. This paper - a product of the Rural Development Sector Unit, South Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to promote access to land and to foster more demand-driven and socially inclusive institutions in rural development.

Markets Marketing And Developing Countries

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Author : Hans van Trijp
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-09-04

Markets Marketing And Developing Countries written by Hans van Trijp and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.

Markets are increasingly seen as vehicles to solve problems in developing countries. For example, improvements in market performance make potentially important contributions to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Access of smallholders to well-functioning markets is increasingly expected to contribute to poverty alleviation and improvement of both food security and environmental sustainability. This book presents the views of leading experts on where we stand and where we are heading in the field of markets, marketing and developing countries. Twenty essays in this book describe the role of marketing in achieving development goals, the track record of past market policies, the current functioning of value chains, the roles that market institutions play to facilitate market access for smallholders, as well as the potential to add value to farm produce through certification schemes, new technologies or innovation systems. The book is published in honour of the retirement of Aad van Tilburg, one of the pioneers in the field of marketing in developing countries. Early on in his career Van Tilburg recognised that improvements in the functioning of markets and marketing can be key to economic development with special reference to the livelihood of small producers and other market actors in developing countries.

Peri Urban China

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Author : Li Tian
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-02

Peri Urban China written by Li Tian and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Science categories.

The urban-rural relationship in China is key to a sustainable global future. This book is particularly interested in peri-urbanization in China, the process by which fringe areas of cities develop. Recent institutional change has helped clarify property rights over collective land, facilitating peri-urban area development. Chapters in this book explore how rural industrialization has changed the landscape and rules about land use in peri-urban areas. It looks at the role of rural industrialization and provides a detailed exploration of peri-urbanization theory, policy, and its evolution in China. Leading discussions find out how fragmented bottom-up industrialization, urbanization, and lax governance have led to a series of social and environmental problems. The progress in redevelopment of peri-urban areas was initially slow due to the spatial lock-in effect. This book offers practical solutions to environmental issues and explains how policymakers have the potential to redevelop a future collaborative, inclusive, and sustainable approach to peri-urban areas. This in-depth approach to urbanization will be useful to academics in urban planning and governmental organizations. It will also be advantageous to NGOs and professionals involved in urban planning, public administration, as well as land-use work in China and other developing countries.

The Evolution Of Agrarian Institutions

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Author : Mieke Meurs
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2001

The Evolution Of Agrarian Institutions written by Mieke Meurs and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.

An examination of why private farming in the transition economies of East-Central Europe has not grown as quickly as expected

Land Reform 2006 1

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Author : Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2006

Land Reform 2006 1 written by Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agriculture, Cooperative categories.

Transaction Costs In Tenancy Relationship Fragment Level Of Land Property Rights And Agricultural Development

Transaction Costs In Tenancy Relationship Fragment Level Of Land Property Rights And Agricultural Development

Agricultural Land Rent Seeking And Transaction Costs

Access To Land In Rural India

Markets Marketing And Developing Countries

Peri Urban China

The Evolution Of Agrarian Institutions

Land Reform 2006 1

The Theory Of Share Tenancy

Rural Development Abstracts

Land Reform Land Settlement And Cooperatives

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