Transfer Rna In Protein Synthesis
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Transfer Rna In Protein Synthesis
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Author : Dolph L. Hatfield
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-10
Transfer Rna In Protein Synthesis written by Dolph L. Hatfield and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-10 with Medical categories.
Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis is a comprehensive volume focusing on important aspects of codon usage, selection, and discrimination in the genetic code. The many different functions of tRNA and the specialized roles of the corresponding codewords in protein synthesis from initiation through termination are thoroughly discussed. Variations that occur in the initiation process, in reading the genetic code, and in the selection of codons are discussed in detail. The book also examines the role of modified nucleosides in tRNA interactions, tRNA discrimination in aminoacylation, codon discrimination in translation, and selective use of termination codons. Other topics covered include the adaptation of the tRNA population to codon usage in cells and cellular organelles, the occurence of UGA as a codon for selenocysteine in the universal genetic code, new insights into translational context effects and in codon bias, and the molecular biology of tRNA in retroviruses. The contributions of outstanding molecular biologists engaged in tRNA research and prominent investigators from other scientific disciplines, specifically retroviral research, make Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis an essential reference work for microbiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, geneticists, and other researchers involved in protein synthesis research.
Fidelity Of Protein Synthesis Transfer Rna During Aging
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Author : Fay Dingley
language : en
Publisher: Ardent Media
Release Date : 1974
Fidelity Of Protein Synthesis Transfer Rna During Aging written by Fay Dingley and has been published by Ardent Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Science categories.
Molecular Biology Of The Cell
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Author : Bruce Alberts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Molecular Biology Of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Cytology categories.
Transfer Rna
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Author : Paul Reinhard Schimmel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Transfer Rna written by Paul Reinhard Schimmel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Science categories.
Molecular Biology Of The Transfer Rna Revisited
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Author : Akio Kanai
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2014-12-19
Molecular Biology Of The Transfer Rna Revisited written by Akio Kanai and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-19 with Genetics categories.
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are one of the classical non-coding RNAs whose lengths are approximately 70–100 bases. The secondary structure of tRNAs can be represented as the cloverleaf with 4 stems, and the three dimensional structure as an “L” shape. Historically, the basic function of tRNA as an essential component of translation was established in 1960s, i.e., each tRNA is charged with a target amino acid and these are delivered to the ribosome during protein synthesis. However, recent data suggests that the role of tRNA in cellular regulation goes beyond this paradigm. In most Archaea and Eukarya, precursor tRNAs are often interrupted by a short intron inserted strictly between the first and second nucleotide downstream of the anticodon, known as canonical nucleotide position (37/38). Recently, a number of reports describe novel aspects of tRNAs in terms of gene diversity, for example, several types of disrupted tRNA genes have been reported in the Archaea and primitive Eukarya, including multiple-intron-containing tRNA genes, split tRNA genes, and permuted tRNA genes. Our understanding of the enzymes involved in tRNA functions (e.g., aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, tRNA splicing endonuclease, tRNA ligase) has deepened. Moreover, it is well known that tRNA possesses many types of base modifications whose enzymatic regulations remain to be fully elucidated. It was reported that impaired tRNA nuclear-cytoplasmic export links DNA damage and cell-cycle checkpoint. Furthermore, a variety of additional functions of tRNA, beyond its translation of the genetic code, have emerged rapidly. For instance, tRNA cleavage is a conserved part of the responses to a variety of stresses in eukaryotic cells. Age-associated or tissue-specific tRNA fragmentation has also been observed. Several papers suggested that some of these tRNA fragments might be involve in the cellular RNA interference (RNAi) system. These exciting data, have lead to this call for a Research Topic, that plans to revisit and summarize the molecular biology of tRNA. Beyond the topics outlined above, we have highlighted recent developments in bioinformatics tools and databases for tRNA analyses.
Transfer Of Genetic Information In Protein Synthesis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Transfer Of Genetic Information In Protein Synthesis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Proteins categories.
Control Of Macromolecular Synthesis
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Author : Ole Maaløe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Control Of Macromolecular Synthesis written by Ole Maaløe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Bacteria categories.
Molecular Mechanisms Of Protein Biosynthesis
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Author : Herbert Weissbach
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Molecular Mechanisms Of Protein Biosynthesis written by Herbert Weissbach and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Biosynthesis is a collection of papers dealing with cell-free systems at the molecular level, including transfer RNA; the initiation, elongation, and termination processes; ribosome structure and function; mRNA translation; and DNA-directed in vitro protein synthesis. A couple of papers review tRNA, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, and aspects of ribosome structure. One paper discusses affinity labeling in the study of binding and catalytic sites of large complex and heterogeneous systems such as the ribosome. The investigator should be aware of the chemically reactive or photoactivatible analogue reacting specifically with one or more ribosomal components. This reaction should be determined if it is dependent on the correct binding of the affinity label at the functional site. Another paper describes the series of reactions in protein synthesis as the process by which the ribosome moves relative to the messenger RNA. Other papers discuss messenger RNA and its translation, DNA-dependent cell-free protein synthesis, as well as the genetics of the translational apparatus. The collection will benefit microbiologists, biotechnologists, and academicians connected with the biological sciences.
Studies On Cell Free Protein Synthesis
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Author : Welda LaJean Chaffin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Studies On Cell Free Protein Synthesis written by Welda LaJean Chaffin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.
Structural Aspects Of Protein Synthesis
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Author : Anders Liljas
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004
Structural Aspects Of Protein Synthesis written by Anders Liljas and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
This comprehensive and highly illustrated book provides a basic and up-to-date summary of translation on bacterial ribosomes, with emphasis on the structural insights. It is an attempt to present the ribosome and its functional activities in a coherent manner. Two types of illustrations are used to describe the translation field: simplified black-and-white illustrations to depict aspects of translation and color plates to give correct structural representations.The book presents essentially all aspects of the translation system, focusing on the relation between structure and function. Upper level undergraduates and graduate students with an interest in protein synthesis will find this lecture notes volume invaluable. The book is also an essential source of information for researchers who want to get an overview of translation.