Traveller Vulnerability In The Context Of Travel And Tourism Contracts

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Traveller Vulnerability In The Context Of Travel And Tourism Contracts

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Author : Maria Goretti Sanches Lima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-03

Traveller Vulnerability In The Context Of Travel And Tourism Contracts written by Maria Goretti Sanches Lima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-03 with Law categories.

The book highlights the link between consumers and travellers, identifying the meaning of vulnerability in Brazil and the EU. It also covers different types of contracts for tourism and travel services, including online booking processes. Only after 2015, as a result of the directive on package travel and linked travel arrangements, did the EU begin viewing travellers as consumers in the sense of Union Consumer Law; conversely, in Brazil, the traveller has no legal status whatsoever and is considered solely a consumer. As the traveller is implicitly a consumer he/she is subject to vulnerability. However, the definition of vulnerability differs considerably between Brazil and the EU: while in Brazil it is a principle stemming from the Consumer Defence Code, covering all consumers, in the EU vulnerability is not an established principle. In the EU, although the average consumer is assumed to be reasonably well informed, observant and circumspect, they are also recognised as the weaker party in the contract. That recognition does not fit with the notion of "confident consumer". Vulnerable consumers in the EU are those whose individual characteristics, such as their age, physical or mental infirmity, or credulity, make them particularly susceptible to unfair commercial practices. Conversely, in Brazil these consumers are seen as being hyper-vulnerable, rather than solely vulnerable. In this context, travellers are in a weaker position than regular consumers buying goods or services, because they are outside of their domicile or jurisdiction for a brief or extended period of time. This book examines two types of traveller vulnerability that make travellers, particularly international ones, a special type of consumers: 1. External and 2. Legal (jurisdiction). Travellers’ vulnerability mainly stems from consumers travelling to different markets and different cultures. As such, they are subject to different laws that require special global attention. While both the EU and Brazilian system have their respective advantages and disadvantages, the goal of both must be to further increase protection for travellers, including business travellers. In consumer societies, the traveller is indeed a consumer by logical causation and hence a “special consumer”.

Consumer Traveller S Vulnerabilities And Travel And Tourism Contracts

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Author : Maria Goretti Sanches Lima
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Consumer Traveller S Vulnerabilities And Travel And Tourism Contracts written by Maria Goretti Sanches Lima and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

Innovation And The Transformation Of Consumer Law

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Author : Dan Wei
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-27

Innovation And The Transformation Of Consumer Law written by Dan Wei and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-27 with Law categories.

This book covers technologies that pose new challenges for consumer policy, creative developments that can help protect consumers’ economic interests, innovative approaches to addressing perennial consumer concerns, and the challenges entailed by emerging ways of creating and delivering consumer products and services. In addition, it reflects on past successes and failures of consumer law and policy, explores opportunities for moving consumer law in a different direction, and discusses potential threats to consumer welfare, especially in connection with the changing political landscape in many parts of the world. Several chapters examine consumer law in individual countries, while others have an international focus.

Sustainable Tourism Contracts

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Author : Sara Landini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-14

Sustainable Tourism Contracts written by Sara Landini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-14 with Law categories.

This book addresses the various sustainability issues that the tourism industry has faced over time like the trend from over-tourism to under-tourism or from tourism in increasingly distant destinations to a new local tourism with new needs. It also highlights how contracts, both between businesses and those with consumers, can represent tools for the financial, ecological and social sustainability of the tourism industry.

Tourism And Social Identities

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Author : Peter M. Burns
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-08-14

Tourism And Social Identities written by Peter M. Burns and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-14 with Business & Economics categories.

The making and consuming of tourism takes place within a complex social milieu, with competing actors drawing into the ‘product’ peoples’ history, culture and lifestyles. Culture and people thus become part of the tourism product. The implications are not fully understood, though the literature ranges the arguments along a continuum with culture being described on one hand as vulnerable and fixed, waiting to be ‘impacted’ by tourism and on the other being seen as vibrant and perfectly well capable of dealing with globalization and modernity trends. Some of the answers are likely to focus around ideas of social identities. The intention of this book is to make a contribution to the theoretical framework of tourism through a series of international case studies. The overall purpose of the edited book is to assemble a series of essays enabling the dissemination of ideas on the critical discourse of tourism and tourists as they relate to social and cultural identities.

Os Contratos Celebrados Atrav S De Plataformas Digitais

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Author : Joana Campos Carvalho
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Leya
Release Date : 2023-10-03

Os Contratos Celebrados Atrav S De Plataformas Digitais written by Joana Campos Carvalho and has been published by Leya this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-03 with Law categories.

A presente obra trata de forma aprofundada o tema da contratação através de plataformas digitais, tendo como referência quer o direito europeu quer o direito português. Plataformas digitais como a Uber, o Airbnb ou o OLX vieram desafiar muitas das estruturas do Direito dos Contratos, uma vez que há um terceiro que, sem ser parte no contrato, assume um papel preponderante no negócio. Este livro analisa esta nova realidade, partindo de casos de estudo para concluir que normas regulam estas relações. É dada especial atenção à estrutura triangular dos negócios, ao contrato celebrado entre o operador da plataforma e o fornecedor e à responsabilidade dos operadores das plataformas digitais perante os compradores ou utilizadores.

Navigating The Technological Tide The Evolution And Challenges Of Business Model Innovation

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Author : Bahaaeddin Alareeni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Navigating The Technological Tide The Evolution And Challenges Of Business Model Innovation written by Bahaaeddin Alareeni and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Handbook Of Tourism Impacts

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Author : Stoffelen, Arie
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-05-13

Handbook Of Tourism Impacts written by Stoffelen, Arie and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-13 with Business & Economics categories.

This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of current developments, issues and good practices regarding assessment in social science research. It pays particular attention to the challenges in evaluation policies in the social sciences, as well as to the specificities of publishing in the area.

Leisure Recreation And Tourism Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Leisure Recreation And Tourism Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Leisure categories.

Homeland Security Progress Has Been Made To Address The Vulnerabilities Exposed By 9 11 But Continued Federal Action Is Needed To Further Mitigate Security Risks

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Author : United States Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :

Homeland Security Progress Has Been Made To Address The Vulnerabilities Exposed By 9 11 But Continued Federal Action Is Needed To Further Mitigate Security Risks written by United States Government Accountability Office and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.