Tributaci N Ambiental Macroeconom A Y Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina
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Tributaci N Ambiental Macroeconom A Y Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina
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Author : Ronaldo Seroa da Motta
language : es
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2002-01-25
Tributaci N Ambiental Macroeconom A Y Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina written by Ronaldo Seroa da Motta and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-25 with Environmental economics categories.
Este texto presenta los fundamentos teóricos y conceptuales de la tributación ambiental. Examina primero las relaciones entre la gestión macroeconómica y el control ambiental. La ambigüedad de estas relaciones determina la necesidad de intervenciones microeconómicas de acuerdo a los precios y costos ambientales. La política fiscal constituye el principal instrumento para trasladar las preocupaciones de carácter macro al ámbito micro. Se analiza entonces la propuesta de tributación ambiental de la reforma tributaria en discusión en el Congreso Nacional de Brasil. Finalmente se discute la factibilidad de la instrumentación de este nuevo esquema, procurando aclarar las cuestiones más controversiales y analizar algunos dilemas sobre los cuales la sociedad brasileña debiera pronunciarse a fin de aprovechar esta coyuntura para incorporar definitivamente la variable ambiental a sus objetivos de desarrollo.
Fiscal Regimes For Extractive Industries Design And Implementation
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-08-16
Fiscal Regimes For Extractive Industries Design And Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación
Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017 2018
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-10-25
Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017 2018 written by World Bank Group and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.
Our Common Future
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Our Common Future written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Australia categories.
Progress Poverty And Exclusion
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Author : Rosemary Thorp
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 1998
Progress Poverty And Exclusion written by Rosemary Thorp and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive Statistical Appendix provides regional and country-by-country data in such areas as GDP, manufacturing, sector productivity, prices, trade, income distribution and living standards."--BOOK JACKET.
Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development In Transition
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-09-27
Latin American Economic Outlook 2019 Development In Transition written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-27 with categories.
The Latin American Economic Outlook 2019: Development in Transition (LEO 2019) presents a fresh analytical approach in the region. It assesses four development traps relating to productivity, social vulnerability, institutions and the environment.
Class Structure In The Social Consciousness
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Author : Stanislaw Ossowski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Class Structure In The Social Consciousness written by Stanislaw Ossowski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Social Science categories.
First published in 1998. This is Volume III of the twenty-one in the Race, Class and Social Structure series. Looking at social consciousness, in part one it focuses on biblical legends o comparer sociology and then expands to include conceptual constructs and social reality in the second section.
Development Of Rural Economies In Latin America And The Caribbean
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Author : Ruben G. Echeverría
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2001
Development Of Rural Economies In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Ruben G. Echeverría and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Administrative agencies categories.
The North American Mosaic
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Author : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Agriculture categories.
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Top Incomes
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Author : A. B. Atkinson
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2010-04-01
Top Incomes written by A. B. Atkinson and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
A rapidly growing area of economic research investigates the top of the income distribution using data from income tax records. This volume brings together studies of top incomes for twelve countries from around the world, including China, India, Japan, Argentina and Indonesia. Together with the first volume, published in 2007, the studies cover twenty two countries. They have a long time span, the earliest data relating to 1875 (for Norway), allowing recent developments to be placed in historical perspective. The volume describes in detail the source data and the methods employed. It will be an invaluable reference source for researchers in the field. Individual country chapters deal with the specific nature of the data for each of the countries, and describe the long-term evolution of top income shares. In the countries as a whole, dramatic changes have taken place at the top of the income distribution. Over the first part of the century, top income shares fell markedly. This largely took the form of a reduction in capital incomes. The different authors examine the impact of the First and Second World Wars, contrasting countries that were and were not engaged. They consider the impact of depressions and banking crises, and pay particular attention to the impact of progressive taxation. In the last 30 years, the shares of top incomes have increased markedly in the US and other Anglo-Saxon countries, reflecting the increased dispersion of earnings. The volume includes statistics on the much-discussed top pay and bonuses, providing a global perspective that discusses important differences between countries such as the lesser increase in Continental Europe. This book, together with volume 1, documents this interesting development and explores the underlying causes. The findings are brought together in a final summary chapter by Atkinson, Piketty and Saez.