Tuberculosis Case Detection In Kenya
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Tuberculosis Case Detection In Kenya
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Author : Frida Njogu-Ndongwe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-08-19
Tuberculosis Case Detection In Kenya written by Frida Njogu-Ndongwe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-19 with categories.
Tuberculosis Case Detection In Kenya
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Author : Frida Gacheri Njogu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Tuberculosis Case Detection In Kenya written by Frida Gacheri Njogu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Tuberculosis Case Finding In A Population With High Hiv Prevalence In Western Kenya
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Tuberculosis Case Finding In A Population With High Hiv Prevalence In Western Kenya written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Integrating Tuberculosis Case Finding And Treatment Into Postnatal Care
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Author : Charity Ndwiga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Integrating Tuberculosis Case Finding And Treatment Into Postnatal Care written by Charity Ndwiga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Tuberculosis Case Finding And Performance Of Symptom Screening And Rapid Diagnostic Tests In Hiv Infected Pregnant Women In Western Kenya
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Author : Sylvia M. LaCourse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Tuberculosis Case Finding And Performance Of Symptom Screening And Rapid Diagnostic Tests In Hiv Infected Pregnant Women In Western Kenya written by Sylvia M. LaCourse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) during pregnancy in HIV-infected women is associated with poor maternal and infant outcomes. There are limited data on TB prevalence, optimal TB screening, and performance of rapid diagnostics in pregnant HIV-infected women. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among HIV-infected pregnant women seeking antenatal care in western Kenya. Following a standardized questionnaire, sputum smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli (AFB), mycobacterial liquid culture, GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert), urine lipoarabinomannan (LAM), and tuberculin skin testing (TST) were performed. We determined prevalence and correlates of culture-confirmed pulmonary TB, and compared diagnostic performance of World Health Organization (WHO) symptom screening and rapid diagnostic tests to sputum culture. Results: Between July 2013 and July 2014, we enrolled 306 women. Among 288 women with a valid sputum culture result, 54% were on antiretroviral treatment, median CD4 cell count was 437 cell/mm3 (IQR 342-565), and prevalence of culture-confirmed pulmonary TB was 2.4% (CI 1.0-4.9%). Cough>2 weeks (p=0.04) and positive TST (>5mm, p=0.03) were associated with pulmonary TB. Women with TB were 23-fold (95% CI 4.4-116.6) more likely to report a household member with TB symptoms (p=0.002). WHO symptom screen (43%), AFB smear (0%), Xpert (43%) and LAM (0%) had low sensitivity but high specificity (81%, 99%, 99% and 95%, respectively) for pulmonary TB. Conclusion: HIV-infected pregnant women had appreciable prevalence of pulmonary TB despite modest immunosuppression. Current TB screening and diagnostic tools perform poorly in pregnant HIV-infected women. Adapted TB screening tools that include household member TB symptoms may be useful in this population.
Tuberculosis In Kenya
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Author : Yashveer Sachdev
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-03-23
Tuberculosis In Kenya written by Yashveer Sachdev and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-23 with Medical categories.
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Medicine - Epidemiology, grade: 85, , language: English, abstract: The Republic of Kenya is a third world country located in East Africa and has a number of issues. Kenya is poor in terms of its economics; it is a low income developing country where agriculture sustains 80% of the people; relying on maize as its chief food crop and coffee and tea as the main cash crops. Kenya’s multiparty democracy and strong central government allows healthcare officials and researchers to communicate with them. However, Kenya has trouble providing adequate healthcare for its population. One of the health issues that Kenya must concern itself with is Tuberculosis and this can present itself with other medical conditions as well, such as HIV.
Annual Report
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Author : Kenya Tuberculosis Investigation Centre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Annual Report written by Kenya Tuberculosis Investigation Centre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Respiratory organs categories.
Annual Report
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Author : Kenya Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Research Centre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Annual Report written by Kenya Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Research Centre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Respiratory organs categories.
Funding A Tuberculosis Free Future
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-19
Funding A Tuberculosis Free Future written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-19 with Medical categories.
This document presents the findings of a modelling study that examined in detail the costs and benefits of tuberculosis (TB) screening plus TB preventive treatment (TPT) in four countries – Brazil, Georgia, Kenya and South Africa – which may serve as examples for other settings with a similar epidemiological context. The goal of the investment case is to support countries in advocating for and allocating increased resources to scale up TB screening and preventive treatment towards reaching new targets committed by Heads of State at the 2023 UN High-Level Meeting on TB. The results of the assessment show that relatively modest investments can achieve significant health and economic benefits in all four countries and provide a return of up to US$ 39 for each dollar invested.
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 6
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Author : King K. Holmes
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-11-06
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 6 written by King K. Holmes and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-06 with Medical categories.
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.