Twenty Eighth Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Twenty Eighth Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Author : International Whaling Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Twenty Eighth Report Of The International Whaling Commission written by International Whaling Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Whaling categories.
Report And Papers Presented At The 28th Meeting Of The International Whaling Commission By The Scientific Committee
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Report And Papers Presented At The 28th Meeting Of The International Whaling Commission By The Scientific Committee written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Author : International Whaling Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Report Of The International Whaling Commission written by International Whaling Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Whaling categories.
Forty Sixth Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Author : Commission baleinière internationale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Forty Sixth Report Of The International Whaling Commission written by Commission baleinière internationale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Scientific Uncertainty And The Politics Of Whaling
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Author : Michael Heazle
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2012-11-20
Scientific Uncertainty And The Politics Of Whaling written by Michael Heazle and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-20 with Science categories.
In this intriguing study, Michael Heazle examines how International Whaling Commission (IWC) policy dramatically shifted from furthering the interests of whaling nations to eventually banning all commercial whaling. Focusing on the internal workings of a single organization, Heazle explores the impact of political and economic imperatives on the production and interpretation of scientific research and advice. Central to his work are the epistemological problems encountered in the production of �truth.� Science does not produce incontestable facts that can be expected to lead to consensus decisions; rather, the problematic nature of knowledge itself allows for various interpretations of data depending on the interests of those at the table. It is precisely the nature of scientific knowledge, Heazle argues, that has made uncertainty a tool in service of political objectives. When scientific advice to whaling nations could not with absolute certainty declare whaling practices a threat to stocks, those IWC members with substantial investments of political and economic capital used this uncertainty to reject a reduction in quotas. As perceptions of whaling changed - with the collapse of Antarctic whaling stocks, further diminishing economic returns, and public opinion turning against commercial whaling -- uncertainty switched sides. Nonwhaling members in the IWC, a majority by the late 1970s, claimed that because scientific data could not prove that commercial whaling was sustainable, hunting should stop. Uncertainty was used to protect the resource rather than the industry. That science cannot be an impartial determinant in policy-making decisions does not render it useless. But Heazle�s analysis does suggest that without understanding the role of scientific uncertainty - and the political purposes for which it is used - international cooperation on wildlife management and broader issues will continue to become bogged down in arguments over whose science is correct.
The Opening Up Of International Organizations
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Author : Jonas Tallberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-05
The Opening Up Of International Organizations written by Jonas Tallberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Political Science categories.
Once the exclusive preserve of member states, international organizations have become increasingly open in recent decades. Now virtually all international organizations at some level involve NGOs, business actors and scientific experts in policy-making. This book offers the first systematic and comprehensive analysis of this development. Combining statistical analysis and in-depth case studies, it maps and explains the openness of international organizations across issue areas, policy functions and world regions from 1950 to 2010. Addressing the question of where, how and why international organizations offer transnational actors access to global policy-making, this book has implications for critical issues in world politics. When do states share authority with private actors? What drives the design of international organizations? How do activists and businesses influence global politics? Is civil society involvement a solution to democratic deficits in global governance?
Forty Eighth Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Author : Commission baleinière internationale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Forty Eighth Report Of The International Whaling Commission written by Commission baleinière internationale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Whaling categories.
Report Of The Commission
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Author : International Whaling Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Report Of The Commission written by International Whaling Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Whaling categories.
Report Of The Commission International Whaling Commission
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Author : International Whaling Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Report Of The Commission International Whaling Commission written by International Whaling Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Whaling categories.
Twenty Ninth Report Of The International Whaling Commission
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Author : International Whaling Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Twenty Ninth Report Of The International Whaling Commission written by International Whaling Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Whales categories.