Two Dimensional Systems


Two Dimensional Systems
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Conformal Field Theory And Critical Phenomena In Two Dimensional Systems


Conformal Field Theory And Critical Phenomena In Two Dimensional Systems
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Author : A.B. Zamolodchikov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1989-01-31

Conformal Field Theory And Critical Phenomena In Two Dimensional Systems written by A.B. Zamolodchikov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-31 with Science categories.




Two Dimensional Systems


Two Dimensional Systems
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Author : Abdellah Benzaouia
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-16

Two Dimensional Systems written by Abdellah Benzaouia and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.


A solution permitting the stabilization of 2-dimensional (2-D) continuous-time saturated system under state feedback control is presented in this book. The problems of delay and saturation are treated at the same time. The authors obtain novel results on continuous 2-D systems using the unidirectional Lyapunov function. The control synthesis and the saturation and delay conditions are presented as linear matrix inequalities. Illustrative examples are worked through to show the effectiveness of the approach and many comparisons are made with existing results. The second half of the book moves on to consider robust stabilization and filtering of 2-D systems with particular consideration being given to 2-D fuzzy systems. Solutions for the filter-design problems are demonstrated by computer simulation. The text builds up to the development of state feedback control for 2-D Takagi–Sugeno systems with stochastic perturbation. Conservatism is reduced by using slack matrices and the coupling between the Lyapunov matrix and the system matrices is broken by using basis-dependent Lyapunov functions. Mean-square asymptotic stability and prescribed H-infinity performance are guaranteed. Two-Dimensional Systems emphasizes practical approaches to control and filter design under constraints that appear in real problems and uses off-the-shelf software to achieve its results. Researchers interested in control and filter design for multidimensional systems, especially multi-dimensional fuzzy systems, will find this book a useful resource as will graduate students specializing in dynamical sytems.



Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices


Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices
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Author : Günther Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices written by Günther Bauer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


In the series of International Winter Schools on New Developments in Solid State Physics, the fourth one was devoted to the subject: "Two Dimensional Systems: Physics and Devices". For the second time the pro ceedings of one of these Winter Schools appear as a volume in the Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences (the earlier proceedings were published as Vol. 53). The school was held in the castle of MauterndorfjSalzburg (Austria) February 24-28, 1986. These proceedings contain contributions ba:sed on the thirty invited lectures. The school was attended by 179 registered participants (40% students), who came from western European countries, the United States of America, Japan, the People's Republic of China and Poland. As far as the subjects are conterned, several papers deal with the growth and characterization of heterostructures. Dynamical RHEED tech niques are described as a tool for in situ studies of MBE growth mech anisms. Various growth techniques, including MBE, MOMBE, MOCVD and modifications of these, are discussed. The limiting fa.ctors for the carrier mobilities and the inftuence of the spacer thickness in single het erostructures of GaAs/GaAIAs seem to be understood and are no longer a matter of controversy. In addition, the growth of two fascinating systems, Si/SiGe and Hg _ Cd Te/CdTe, is discussed in detail



Binding And Scattering In Two Dimensional Systems


Binding And Scattering In Two Dimensional Systems
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Author : J. Timothy Londergan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-07-01

Binding And Scattering In Two Dimensional Systems written by J. Timothy Londergan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-01 with Science categories.


have advances in of The last few seen our understanding revolutionary years heterostructures. An amount the electronic of enormous properties quantum undertaken both the and the theoretical of research has been on experimental in nanostructures. The field vast of electronic now covers a aspects transport and extensive number of review of an books, articles, spectrum topics, papers and conference continue to be in this area. published Complete proceedings of this and field is the of this book. beyond exciting evolving scope coverage We refer the interested reader to of the excellent and some comprehensive books and conference on this proceedings subject. Much has been made in our of confined understanding quantum progress A's is well it is to construct heterostruc known, possible quantum systems. tures which well as one dimensional are approximated quasi two dimensional, zero dimensional Our interest here is in the of or properties particles systems. We brief andfields in two dimensional a intro quasi (2 D) systems. provide duction to the of 2 D in to motion in 2 D systems, particular systems physics the confined within finite For we will assume that a area. simplicity, generally Such confined is defined an infinite hard wall a by potential. system boundary We will 2 D will be referred to as a or as a wire.



Two Dimensional Systems Heterostructures And Superlattices


Two Dimensional Systems Heterostructures And Superlattices
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Author : G. Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Two Dimensional Systems Heterostructures And Superlattices written by G. Bauer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This volume contains the proceedings of the International Winter School on "Heterostructures and Two-Dimensional Electronic Systems in Semiconductors". The school took place in Mauterndorf, Austria, from February 26 - March 2, 1984, and was the third one in a series of winter schools on "New Develop ments in Solid-State Physics", organized by the Austrian Physical Society, Solid State Physics Division. The school was attended by about 150 scientists from 12 countries, including the United States of America, Japan and Poland. Most of the research groups of Western Europe working in this field participated and demonstrated the still increasing interest in the topics. These topics cover the wide area ranging from fundamental phenomena in solid-state physics, like the quantum Hall effect, to new semiconductor devices, all based on two-dimensional elec tronic systems. We hope that the spirit of this school, the combination of basic and applied physics (including skiing) will stimulate further progress in this field of research. This conference was sponsored by the Austrian Physical Society, Austrian Federal Ministry for Science and Research, European Research Office of the US Army, European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, Federal Province of Salzburg, and Osterreichische Forschungsgemeinschaft Further financial support came from the following companies: Balzers, IBM Austria, Messer-Griesheim, Oxford Instruments, Klaus Schafer & Co., Siemens Osterreich and Varian.



Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices


Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices
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Author : International Winter School
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Two Dimensional Systems Physics And New Devices written by International Winter School and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.




Filtering And Control For Classes Of Two Dimensional Systems


Filtering And Control For Classes Of Two Dimensional Systems
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Author : Ligang Wu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-09

Filtering And Control For Classes Of Two Dimensional Systems written by Ligang Wu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book focuses on filtering, control and model-reduction problems for two-dimensional (2-D) systems with imperfect information. The time-delayed 2-D systems covered have system parameters subject to uncertain, stochastic and parameter-varying changes. After an initial introduction of 2-D systems and the ideas of linear repetitive processes, the text is divided into two parts detailing: · General theory and methods of analysis and optimal synthesis for 2-D systems; and · Application of the general theory to the particular case of differential/discrete linear repetitive processes. The methods developed provide a framework for stability and performance analysis, optimal and robust controller and filter design and model approximation for the systems considered. Solutions to the design problems are couched in terms of linear matrix inequalities. For readers interested in the state of the art in linear filtering, control and model reduction, Filtering and Control for Classes of Two-Dimensional Systems will be a useful reference for exploring the field of 2-D systems either from a purely theoretical research perspective or from the point of view of a multitude of potential applications including image processing, and the study of seismographic data or thermal processes.



Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems


Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems
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Author : Albert C. J. Luo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-19

Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems written by Albert C. J. Luo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-19 with Mathematics categories.


This book focuses on the nonlinear dynamics based on the vector fields with univariate quadratic functions. This book is a unique monograph for two-dimensional quadratic nonlinear systems. It provides different points of view about nonlinear dynamics and bifurcations of the quadratic dynamical systems. Such a two-dimensional dynamical system is one of simplest dynamical systems in nonlinear dynamics, but the local and global structures of equilibriums and flows in such two-dimensional quadratic systems help us understand other nonlinear dynamical systems, which is also a crucial step toward solving the Hilbert’s sixteenth problem. Possible singular dynamics of the two-dimensional quadratic systems are discussed in detail. The dynamics of equilibriums and one-dimensional flows in two-dimensional systems are presented. Saddle-sink and saddle-source bifurcations are discussed, and saddle-center bifurcations are presented. The infinite-equilibrium states are switching bifurcations for nonlinear systems. From the first integral manifolds, the saddle-center networks are developed, and the networks of saddles, source, and sink are also presented. This book serves as a reference book on dynamical systems and control for researchers, students, and engineering in mathematics, mechanical, and electrical engineering.



Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems


Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems
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Author : Albert C. J. Luo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-29

Two Dimensional Quadratic Nonlinear Systems written by Albert C. J. Luo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-29 with Mathematics categories.


The book focuses on the nonlinear dynamics based on the vector fields with bivariate quadratic functions. This book is a unique monograph for two-dimensional quadratic nonlinear systems based on bivariate vector fields. Such a book provides different points of view about nonlinear dynamics and bifurcations of the quadratic dynamical systems on linear and nonlinear bivariate manifolds. Possible singular dynamics of the two-dimensional quadratic systems is discussed in detail. The dynamics of equilibriums and one-dimensional flows on bivariate manifolds are presented. Saddle-focus bifurcations are discussed, and switching bifurcations based on infinite-equilibriums are presented. Saddle-focus networks on bivariate manifolds are demonstrated. This book will serve as a reference book on dynamical systems and control for researchers, students and engineering in mathematics, mechanical and electrical engineering.



Two Dimensional Electron Systems


Two Dimensional Electron Systems
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Author : E.Y. Andrei
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Two Dimensional Electron Systems written by E.Y. Andrei and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Recent studies on two-dimensional systems have led to new insights into the fascinating interplay between physical properties and dimensionality. Many of these ideas have emerged from work on electrons bound to the surface of a weakly polarizable substrate such as liquid helium or solid hydrogen. The research on this subject continues to be at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics because of its fundamental simplicity as well as its connection to technologically useful devices. This book is the first comprehensive overview of experimental and theoretical research in this exciting field. It is intended to provide a coherent introduction for graduate students and non-experts, while at the same time serving as a reference source for active researchers in the field. The chapters are written by individuals who made significant contributions and cover a variety of specialized topics. These include the origin of the surface states, tunneling and magneto-tunneling out of these states, the phase diagram, collective excitations, transport and magneto-transport.