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U S Security Assistance To The Palestinian Authority Pa


U S Security Assistance To The Palestinian Authority Pa
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U S Security Assistance To The Palestinian Authority Pa


U S Security Assistance To The Palestinian Authority Pa
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Author : Jim Zanotti
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-03

U S Security Assistance To The Palestinian Authority Pa written by Jim Zanotti and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03 with History categories.


Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Oslo-Era Security Assist.; Backslides and Delays in Reform: 2000-07; USSC Mission: 2007-2009; Future Prospects; (3) PA Security Org.; (4) How U.S. Efforts are Coordinated: U.S. Train. Assist. to PA Forces; Forces Being Trained; Trainee Recruit. and Vetting; U.S. Equip. and Facilities Assist.; (5) Deployment of U.S.-Sponsored, JIPTC-Trained PA Forces: Jenin, Hebron, Qalqilya, and Other Key Areas; During the Gaza Conflict; Assessing the Impact of U.S. Assist.; (6) Will the IDF Allow Greater Coord. and Freedom of Action?; USSC Role; Criminal Justice Sector Reform; (7) Expanding U.S. Mandate and/or Capabilities; Contingency Plans; Benchmarks and/or Periodic Reports/Accountings. Illustrations.



Palestinian Authority


Palestinian Authority
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Author : David Gootnick
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-10

Palestinian Authority written by David Gootnick and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10 with History categories.


The 2003 Roadmap for Peace process sponsored by the U.S. and other nations obligates the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Gov¿t. of Israel to undertake security efforts as a necessary precursor for achieving the long-standing objective of establishing a Palestinian state as part of the two-state solution for peace in the Middle East. This report: (1) describes the nature and extent of U.S. security assistance to the PA since 2007; (2) assesses U.S. Dept. of State's efforts to measure the effectiveness of its security assistance; and (3) describes factors that may affect the implementation of U.S. security assistance programs. The report interviewed officials and regional experts, and conducted fieldwork in Jerusalem, the West Bank, Israel, and Jordan. Illus.



U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians


U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians
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Author : Jim Zanotti
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010

U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians written by Jim Zanotti and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.


Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Overview and Recent Developments; (3) Types of U.S. Bilateral Aid to the Palestinians: Project Assistance Through USAID; Types of Funding Programs; Vetting Require. and Procedures; Direct Assistance to the Palestinian Authority (PA); U.S. Security Assistance to the PA; (4) U.S. Contributions to UNRWA; (5) The $900 Million U.S. Pledge; Hamas¿s Role in a ¿Unity Gov¿t.; International Pledges and the Gaza Reconstruction Effort; (6) Proposed FY 2010 Appropriations; (7) Factors in Determining Future Aid: Effectiveness of U.S. Assistance in Strengthening the PA in the West Bank; Economic Development and International Donor Assistance; Hamas and a ¿Unity Gov¿t.¿?; Questions Regarding a Two-State Solution. Charts and tables.



Palestinian Authority


Palestinian Authority
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Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-08-17

Palestinian Authority written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-17 with categories.


"The 2003 Roadmap for Peace process sponsored by the United States and other nations obligates the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Government of Israel to undertake security efforts as a necessary precursor for achieving the long-standing objective of establishing a Palestinian state as part of the two-state solution for peace in the Middle East. In 2005 the Department of State (State) created the office of the United States Security Coordinator (USSC) to help the parties meet these obligations.GAO was asked to (1) describe the nature and extent of U.S. security assistance to the PA since 2007; (2) assess State's efforts to measure the effectiveness of its security assistance; and (3) describe factors that may affect the implementation of U.S. security assistance programs. GAO analyzed documents; interviewed officials and regional experts; and conducted fieldwork in Jerusalem, the West Bank, Israel, and Jordan. "



U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians


U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians
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Author : Jim Zanotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians written by Jim Zanotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Economic assistance, American categories.


U.S. aid to the Palestinians has fluctuated considerably over the past three years, largely due to Hamas's changing role within the Palestinian Authority (PA). After Hamas led the PA government for over a year, its forcible takeover of the Gaza Strip in June 2007 led to the creation of a non-Hamas government in the West Bank resulting in different models of governance for the two Palestinian territories. Since then, the U.S. has dramatically boosted aid levels to bolster the PA and President Mahmoud Abbas vis- -vis Hamas. In FY2008, Congress appropriated a total of $414.5 million in bilateral assistance to the Palestinians, the largest single year appropriation ever for the Palestinians. Because of congressional concerns that, among other things, U.S. funds might be diverted to Palestinian terrorist groups, much of this assistance is subject to legislative restrictions. For FY2009, an additional $200 million have already been appropriated for the Palestinians (with another $100 million requested by the Bush Administration). Experts advise that PA stability hinges on, now more than ever, improved security, economic development, Israeli cooperation, and the continuation of high levels of foreign assistance. U.S. contributions were made to assist emergency humanitarian efforts in the Gaza Strip during the 2008-2009 Israel-Hamas conflict, and U.S. policymakers have also spoken of possible U.S. participation in international efforts to help with the post-conflict reconstruction of Gaza subject to finding an acceptable approach vis- -vis Hamas. This report will be updated as events warrant.



U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians


U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians
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Author : Congressional Research Service
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-01-09

U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians written by Congressional Research Service and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-09 with categories.


Since the establishment of limited Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the mid-1990s, the U.S. government has committed more than $5 billion in bilateral economic and non-lethal security assistance to the Palestinians, who are among the world's largest per capita recipients of international foreign aid. Successive Administrations have requested aid for the Palestinians in apparent support of (1) promoting the prevention or mitigation of terrorism against Israel; (2) fostering stability, prosperity, and self-governance in the West Bank that may aid Israeli-Palestinian diplomatic prospects; and (3) meeting humanitarian needs. The long-term utility of U.S. aid in encouraging regional stability and Palestinian economic and political self-sufficiency might depend to some extent on progress toward a political solution that addresses Palestinian national aspirations and Israeli security demands. U.S. policy priorities regarding aid to the Palestinians have developed partly as a result of the factional and geographical split between the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority (PA) in the West Bank and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which took place in June 2007. From FY2008 to the present, annual Economic Support Fund (ESF) assistance to the West Bank and Gaza Strip has averaged around $400 million, with much of this going toward U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)-administered project assistance (through grants and contracts), and the rest toward budget support for the Palestinian Authority (PA). Annual International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement (INCLE) non-lethal assistance for PA security forces and the criminal justice sector in the West Bank has averaged around $100 million. In line with Obama Administration requests, baseline funding levels for both ESF (including ESF-Overseas Contingency Operations, or ESF-OCO) and INCLE have declined since FY2013, with FY2017 requested annual assistance amounts of $327.6 million for ESF and $35 million for INCLE. Because of congressional concerns that, among other things, U.S. aid to the Palestinians might be diverted to Palestinian terrorist groups, the aid is subject to a host of vetting and oversight requirements and legislative restrictions. In addition to bilateral aid, the United States is the largest single-state donor to the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). A number of issues relating to U.S. aid to the Palestinians have relevance for Congress, including: The general effectiveness of aid and possible impacts of informal congressional holds or potential changes in assistance levels or types within both a regional and an international context. Concerns regarding Israeli-Palestinian violence, the reliability and capacity of U.S.-supported PA security forces, and PA-Israel security coordination. Legislative reductions in aid amounts in connection with official Palestinian payments for individuals implicated in terrorism and/or their families. Whether and how to support a PA government approved by Hamas, such as the government that was installed in June 2014 pursuant to a Fatah-Hamas agreement and was partly changed-apparently without Hamas input-in 2015. Addressing Palestinian initiatives with respect to international fora such as the United Nations and International Criminal Court (ICC). Dealing with the multifaceted security, political, economic, and humanitarian challenges presented by the Gaza Strip.



Promoting Peace


Promoting Peace
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Promoting Peace written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.


Shipping list no.: 2011-0451-P ([pt. 1]), 2012-0097-P (pt. 2).



U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians


U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians
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Author : Jim Zanotti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

U S Foreign Aid To The Palestinians written by Jim Zanotti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Economic assistance, American categories.


This report discusses a number of issues relating to U.S. aid to the Palestinians that have relevance for Congress. Since the establishment of limited Palestinian self-rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the mid-1990s, the U.S. government has committed more than $5 billion in bilateral economic and non-lethal security assistance to the Palestinians.



Toward A Two State Solution


Toward A Two State Solution
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Author : Thomas J. Kardos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Toward A Two State Solution written by Thomas J. Kardos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Arab-Israeli conflict categories.


Many contend that the inability to resolve "Final Status" issues is the primary cause for the continual failure of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process. However, enduring violence between Palestinian militants and Israeli Defense Forces has interrupted the Peace Process more often than any other reason. Until the Palestinian government establishes complete authority over the use of force within the Palestinian territories, to include the containment of terrorism, Palestinian statehood will not be achieved. A unique political-military environment has emerged in which the Defense Department should serve as a leading element of the U.S. Two-State policy. The Department must expand Palestinian security assistance programs and develop a long-term plan to increase the counter-terrorism capacity and capability of Palestinian security forces. This paper examines the ongoing efforts of the United States Security Coordinator mission to assist Palestinian security force development. Recommendations are presented to enhance this program and prepare for future requirements.



Palestinian Authority Security Forces Infrastructure Construction Projects In The West Bank Performance Evaluation


Palestinian Authority Security Forces Infrastructure Construction Projects In The West Bank Performance Evaluation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :

Palestinian Authority Security Forces Infrastructure Construction Projects In The West Bank Performance Evaluation written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.