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Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis


Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis
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Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis


Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis
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Author : Jerker Persson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis written by Jerker Persson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Atherosclerosis categories.




Ultrasound And Carotid Bifurcation Atherosclerosis


Ultrasound And Carotid Bifurcation Atherosclerosis
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Author : Andrew Nicolaides
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-11-24

Ultrasound And Carotid Bifurcation Atherosclerosis written by Andrew Nicolaides and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-24 with Medical categories.


Ultrasound and Carotid Bifurcation Atherosclerosis provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in instrumentation, imaging techniques including the use of contrast enhancement agents, plaque image analysis and its automation, elastography and plaque motion analysis; also, the use of ultrasonic and other biomarkers in the detection of the high risk cardiovascular individual. Finally, it deals with the application of IVUS, TCD and carotid plaque characterization in clinical practice and in stroke risk stratification. Ultrasound and Carotid Bifurcation Atherosclerosis is intended for all those working in the field of atherosclerosis, ultrasound imaging and cardiovascular risk, including the clinician, the vascular ultrasonographer, the epidemiologist, the molecular biologist, the biomedical engineer and the informatics scientist. Furthermore, this book bridges the gap between the researcher and the clinician, who is keen to incorporate the latest results of research to his daily practice.



Social System Accounts


Social System Accounts
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Author : Karl A. Fox
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-11-30

Social System Accounts written by Karl A. Fox and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-30 with Medical categories.


Non-Invasive Imaging of Atherosclerosis is a primer, reference and review of some of the key features of current activities in the field of atherosclerosis. The Editors' goal is to provide material and stimulating ideas to basic scientists and clinical researchers in order to extend the application of vascular imaging and to further develop methods suitable for investigation of the arterial wall. The first section presents current knowledge about pathology, vascular mechanics and compensatory mechanisms active during atherogenesis. It explores the early lesion, complications of plaques and early detection of plaques. Section II reviews several key methodological issues of B-mode ultrasound imaging and some of the most current data. Quantitative B-mode ultrasound is an established non-invasive tool widely used in large epidemiologic studies and interventional clinical trials of atherosclerosis. The last section addresses the most promising areas of development in vascular imaging. This involves new techniques to evaluate the atherosclerotic bed, to follow atheroma progression/regression and to evaluate vascular mechanics in atherosclerotic arteries. The last chapter places the application of non-invasive imaging in perspective.



Atherosclerotic Plaques


Atherosclerotic Plaques
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Author : Robert W. Wissler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Atherosclerotic Plaques written by Robert W. Wissler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Medical categories.


The philosophy of this NATO Advanced Research Workshop and the monograph it has yielded is that if you put a small number of very talented and creative scientists of different backgrounds and documented accomplishments together in a cloistered place for a few days to consider a very important and timely topic, many new ideas will be generated. The keynote of this conference was the Future. By this we mean the expected future developments of highly reliable sequential quantitative measurements of atherosclerotic plaque size and components in living human subjects. Some of the best minds and the most experienced and talented individuals at the leading edges of imaging of arteries were involved; some of the best scientists and students of the atherosclerotic plaque and its components participated; and some of the leading investigators of the cell biology or, as we call it in the USA, the pathobiology of atherosclerosis, contributed important new information. All of these individuals were actively involved in the conference and each obviously had carefully prepared and was able to communicate effectively.



Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging


Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging
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Author : Jonathan M. Tobis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging written by Jonathan M. Tobis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Medical categories.


This comprehensive presentation of the technical and clinical data on imaging and cardiovascular structures provides methods of guidance during interventional peripheral and cardiac angioplasty procedures. It also describes how catheters work, what the images mean, and what the clinical uses of this new modality will be. The text is supplemented by an hour-long instructive videotape.



Multi Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging And Diagnosis


Multi Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging And Diagnosis
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Author : Luca Saba
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-09-13

Multi Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging And Diagnosis written by Luca Saba and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Medical categories.


Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the world, resulting mostly from the sudden ruptures of atherosclerosis carotid plaques. Understanding why and how plaque develops and ruptures requires a multi-disciplinary approach such as radiology, biomedical engineering, medical physics, software engineering, hardware engineering, pathological and histological imaging. Multi-Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment presents a new dimension of understanding Atherosclerosis in 2D and 3D. This book presents work on plaque stress analysis in order to provide a general framework of computational modeling with atherosclerosis plaques. New algorithms based on 3D and 4D Ultrasound are presented to assess the atherosclerotic disease as well as very recent advances in plaque multimodality image fusion analysis. The goal of Multi-Modality Atherosclerosis Imaging, Diagnosis and Treatment is to fuse information obtained from different 3D medical image modalities, such as 3D US, CT and MRI, providing the medical doctor with some sort of augmented reality information about the atherosclerotic plaque in order to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis. Analysis of the plaque dynamics along the cardiac cycle is also a valuable indicator for plaque instability assessment and therefore for risk stratification. 4D Ultrasound, a sequence of 3D reconstructions of the region of interest along the time, can be used for this dynamic analysis. Multimodality Image Fusion is a very appealing approach because it puts together the best characteristics of each modality, such as, the high temporal resolution of US and the high spatial resolutions of MRI and CT.



Intravascular Ultrasound


Intravascular Ultrasound
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Author : Simone Balocco
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-06-06

Intravascular Ultrasound written by Simone Balocco and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-06 with Computers categories.


Intravascular Ultrasound: From Acquisition to Advanced Quantitative Analysis covers topics of the whole imaging pipeline, ranging from the definition of the clinical problem and image acquisition systems to image processing and analysis, including the assisted clinical-decision making procedures and treatment planning (stent deployment and follow up). Atherosclerosis, a disease of the vessel wall that produces vessel narrowing and obstruction, is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack or stroke. This book covers all aspects of this imaging tool that allows for the visualization of internal vessel structures and the quantification and characterization of coronary plaque. Provides an introduction to the clinical workflow and current challenges in endovascular interventions Presents a review of the state-of-the-art methodologies in IVUS imaging and their applications Includes a rich analysis of the current and potential future connections between the academic, clinical and industrial fields



Imaging Of Subclinical Atherosclerosis By B Mode Ultrasound


Imaging Of Subclinical Atherosclerosis By B Mode Ultrasound
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Author : Caroline Schmidt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Imaging Of Subclinical Atherosclerosis By B Mode Ultrasound written by Caroline Schmidt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Pathobiology Of The Human Atherosclerotic Plaque


Pathobiology Of The Human Atherosclerotic Plaque
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Author : Seymour Glagov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Pathobiology Of The Human Atherosclerotic Plaque written by Seymour Glagov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


Seymour Glagov The last meeting, devoted exclusively to an examination of the atherosclerotic plaque, took place in Chicago 25 years ago under the joint auspices of the Council on Arteriosclerosis of the American Heart Association and the Chicago Heart Association. The proceedings were published subsequently in a volume entitled "Evolution of the Atherosclerotic Plaque", edited by Richard J. Jones (1). Both experimental and human lesions were considered and several provocative new approaches to the disorder were discussed. The electron microscope was being applied systematically to the study of blood vessels at that time, so that details of the infrastructure and cellular composition of the artery wall and of atherosclerotic lesions were presented in some detail. There was, as one result of these explorations, considerable discussion of morphologic evidence suggesting that the principal cell involved in the atherogenic process was neither the fibroblast nor the macrophage, as had been supposed, but the smooth muscle cell. In particular, the findings indicated that this cell could incorporate lipid and become a foam cell.



Characteristics Of Blood Vessel Wall And Atherosclerosis Using High Frequency Ultrasound Signals


Characteristics Of Blood Vessel Wall And Atherosclerosis Using High Frequency Ultrasound Signals
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Author : Naveen Vijayaraghavan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Characteristics Of Blood Vessel Wall And Atherosclerosis Using High Frequency Ultrasound Signals written by Naveen Vijayaraghavan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.


In today's medical field, many techniques like electrocardiogram, x-rays, ultrasound, electroencephalogram, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging use signal and image processing techniques to determine the physical and biological properties of the tissues and organs. The underlying principle in signal processing in medicine is that the response of a tissue to a signal applied to it can be used to derive inherent characteristics of the tissue. The characterization is done effectively by applying certain signal processing algorithms that vary from one application to another. This ever-growing field has opened up exploration into many research areas. Ultrasound is commonly used in non-destructive evaluation of materials and in medical imaging to evaluate tissues and organs. Many characteristics of the ultrasound signal, such as velocity, attenuation, and backscatter coefficient are useful to characterize the material or tissues. Atherosclerosis is a condition that results in the thickening and hardening of arteries. It involves deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular products, calcium and other substances in the inner lining of an artery. This build-up, called plaque, reduces and eventually blocks the blood flow to the heart muscle, which leads to heart attack and failure. Different techniques such as electrocardiogram, coronary angiography, computer tomography scan and ultrasound exist to diagnose and evaluate the risk and presence of atherosclerosis. Various ultrasound techniques, including intravascular ultrasound imaging, elastography and acoustic microscopy have been applied for atherosclerosis diagnosis. The focus of this thesis was to develop data-acquisition and processing techniques for high frequency (50 Mhz) focused ultrasound probe to characterize small tissue specimens such as vessel wall of a few mm thickness. We attempted characterization of normal and atherosclerotic tissue specimens using 50 MHz ultrasound. Techniques for measurement of ultrasound velocity, attenuation and backscatter parameters of signals were developed. Rabbit and monkey tissues with varying intensities of atherosclerosis were used as specimens for the research work and a relationship between the severity of atherosclerosis and the parameters was observed.