United States Japan Trade In Telecommunications
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United States Japan Trade In Telecommunications
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Author : Meheroo Jussawalla
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1993-03-30
United States Japan Trade In Telecommunications written by Meheroo Jussawalla and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume, which grew out of a study conducted by the East-West Center, analyzes the friction in telecommunications trade between the United States and Japan and the consequent imposition of the Super 301 clause on Japan. Giving both the U.S. and Japanese viewpoints, the book discusses trade in telecommunications and the events that led to the Super 301 clause and the Strategic Impediments Initiative. It also provides an in-depth analysis of GATT issues and what may be expected from the current Uruguay Round. Telecommunications deregulation and privatization in both countries are carefully assessed as are the social, policial, and cultural implications of the trade conflict, which led to President Bush's recent visit to Japan. The first book to focus specifically on trade in communications equipment between the United States and Japan, the volume fills a critical gap in the literature.
U S Japan Trade Relations In Telecommunications Equipment Markets
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Author : Leland L. Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
U S Japan Trade Relations In Telecommunications Equipment Markets written by Leland L. Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
This study looks at case studies of wireline telephone equipment, comparing the evolution of AT&T and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT); cellular telephone equipment; and HDTV. Although the evidence is mixed, this study suggests that trade tensions will be less severe in the future than in the past. Foreign participation in ownership of Japanese corporations and the continued growth of multinational firms may help to improve trade relations. At the same time, optimism must be tempered with caution. A possible source of future trade tension is that HDTV flat panel manufacturing may take place in Japan rather than in the United States. This could trigger demands for protection of a U.S. flat panel industry to assure U.S. access to "critical technologies" for widespread commercial and military applications. Disputes may also arise about the mutual benefits of joint ventures among multinational firms if, for example, Japanese firms are perceived to be benefiting from U.S.
Trade Procurement In Telecommunications
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Author : Japan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Trade Procurement In Telecommunications written by Japan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Japan categories.
Exporting Telecommunications Regulation
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Author : Jeffrey H. Rohlfs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Exporting Telecommunications Regulation written by Jeffrey H. Rohlfs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Since 1997, the U.S. government has attempted to use the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement on telecommunications services as a vehicle for exporting American principles of telecommunications regulation to other nations. The United States took the position in 1997 that the WTO telecommunications agreement requires its signatory nations to follow the practices of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on telecommunications regulatory policy. Subsequently, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has sought to influence, under the implicit threat of trade sanctions, Japan's domestic regulatory policy on the pricing of mandatory competitor access to the unbundled elements of the local network belonging to the operating companies of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT). In this Article, we examine the substantive difficulties of engrafting the FCC's interconnection policy onto the telecommunications marketplace of another nation. For more than six years, many American experts on telecommunications policy have disagreed whether American consumers have benefited from the very FCC policies that the USTR would have Japanese regulators emulate. The USTR's initiative appears to ignore that the transition to cost-oriented rates for interconnection and retail telecommunications services has been a difficult and unfinished process in the United States; that the cost models used by the FCC to set interconnection prices have significant deficiencies; that actual interconnection prices both within and outside the United States diverge considerably from the estimates of the FCC's cost models; that variations across countries in the prices of inputs have a significant effect on the costs of interconnection; and that, with respect to depreciation in particular, regulators treat this cost differently -- and, from an economic perspective, more reasonably -- in Japan than in the United States. Such substantive economic considerations suggest why the FCC's policy in this area has generated continuous litigation, including two Supreme Court cases since 1996, and consequently is too unresolved at this point in the American experience for the United States to force on its trading partners. Next, we ask whether the USTR has the detailed knowledge required to negotiate trade agreements on interconnection pricing. We question the propriety of using the USTR to influence the domestic regulatory policy of another country on a topic as complex as the efficient pricing of mandatory access to unbundled network elements. The USTR's power to formulate trade policy on this subject resides in officials who are unlikely to possess the economic expertise and resources necessary to evaluate the consumer-welfare implications of the policies that they would have Japan and other nations adopt. For these reasons, the USTR cannot credibly make the interconnection pricing policies of another nation a legitimate concern of U.S. trade policy.
U S Japan Trade
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
U S Japan Trade written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Japan categories.
U S Japan Trade
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
U S Japan Trade written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Japan categories.
United States Japan Trade
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Author : Burton Bouwkamp
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1998-10
United States Japan Trade written by Burton Bouwkamp and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10 with categories.
An important contribution to the international relations and military studies literature, this study considers the problem of conflict termination in Europe--an area of immense strategic importance to both the United States and the Soviet Union. The author argues that a well-thought-out policy for conflict termination is lacking within the NATO alliance, which currently relies almost exclusively on policies that emphasize the prevention of war. This lack of a conflict termination strategy, Cimbala asserts, leaves nations open to the danger of a quickly escalating nuclear conflict, should prevention policies fail and a war in Europe actually occur. In developing his arguments, Cimbala considers the relationship between war and politics as perceived by Soviet and Western planners; compares the superpowers' likely views on the process of escalation; and assesses the command, control, and communications perspectives implicit in Soviet and American writings and deployments and their implications for war termination. Cimbala begins with an overview of the problems and choices involved in ending war in Europe under contemporary conditions. Subsequent chapters examine such topics as the philosophical and practical issues related to the problem of preemption; the problem of military stability and its specific applications to modern Europe; and Western and Soviet approaches to the escalation and limitation of war. Soviet perspectives on command and control as well as the Soviet view of war termination receive extended treatment in two chapters. Finally, Cimbala contrasts the orthodox view of mutual assured destruction with the strategic revisionism of defense dominance or mutual assured survival. He concludes that policymakers and military planners must recognize that nuclear weapons will almost certainly be a part of any war in Europe and that termination must focus on limiting the use of these weapons before the pressures of in the field escalation tendencies begin to work against the early conclusion of a conflict. Students and scholars of military policy will find Cimbala's work enlightening and provocative reading.
Assessment Of Bilateral Telecommunications Agreements With Japan
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Assessment Of Bilateral Telecommunications Agreements With Japan written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Japan categories.
United States Japan Trade Report
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade. United States-Japan Trade Task Force
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
United States Japan Trade Report written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade. United States-Japan Trade Task Force and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Japan categories.
U S Japan Trade
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
U S Japan Trade written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Japan categories.