Uptake Of Organic Chemicals Into Plants
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Uptake And Translocation Of Six Organic Chemicals In A Newly Designed Plant Exposure System And Evaluation Of Plant Uptake Aspects Of The Prebiologic Screen For Ecotoxicologic Effects
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Author : Cynthia Lou Nolt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Uptake And Translocation Of Six Organic Chemicals In A Newly Designed Plant Exposure System And Evaluation Of Plant Uptake Aspects Of The Prebiologic Screen For Ecotoxicologic Effects written by Cynthia Lou Nolt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Plant translocation categories.
Organic Xenobiotics And Plants
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Author : Peter Schröder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-08
Organic Xenobiotics And Plants written by Peter Schröder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-08 with Science categories.
Natural and agro-ecosystems are frequently exposed to natural or synthetic substances, which, while they have no direct nutritional value or significance in metabolism, may negatively affect plant functioning. These, xenobiotics, may originate from both natural (fires, volcano eruptions, soil or rock erosion, biodegradation) and anthropogenic (air and soil pollution, herbicides) sources. And, while affected plants have only a limited number of possibilities for avoiding accumulation of these compounds, they do exhibit several enzymatic reactions for detoxification including oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis and conjugation reactions. In agro-ecosystems in particular these mechanisms have great significance in relation to herbicide detoxification and tolerance. In this volume an international group of experts present an overview of the nature and distribution of organic xenobiotics, including their uptake, effects on plant functioning and detoxification mechanisms. The particular significance of glutathione S-transferases in bio-indication and bio-monitoring, and in the detoxification of volatile organic air pollutants and herbicides is evaluated, and their potential significance in phytoremediation and bioaccumulation will be discussed. This volume will be of interest to a wide audience, from graduate students to senior researchers in a wide range of disciplines including plant ecology, plant biochemistry, agriculture and environmental management. It will also be of practical interest to environmentalists, policy makers and resource managers.
Plant Contamination
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Author : Stefan Trapp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Plant Contamination written by Stefan Trapp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Plantas categories.
Physiological: anatomy and physiology of plant conductive systems. Chemical: principles governing uptake and transport of chemicals - metabolic processes for organic chemicals in plants. Modeling: model for uptake of xenobiotics into plants - partitioning and transport of organic chemicals between the atmospheric environment and leaves - interpeting chemical partitioning in soil-plant-air systems with a fugacity model - dynamics of leaching, uptake, and translocation: the simulation model network - atmosphere-plant-soil (SNAPS).
Plant Contamination
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Author : Craig Mc Farlane
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1994-10-12
Plant Contamination written by Craig Mc Farlane and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-12 with Science categories.
This book describes the physiological and anatomical principles and the chemical and physical factors that determine uptake, translocation, accumulation, loss, and metabolism of anthropogenic chemicals in plants. Expert authors in the fields of biology, chemistry, ecology, environmental physics, and biochemistry provide recently developed methods and models for estimation of the behavior of environmental chemicals in the soil-plant-air system-information that is essential in the hazard assessment of new and existing chemicals.
Plants Pollutants And Remediation
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Author : Münir Öztürk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-31
Plants Pollutants And Remediation written by Münir Öztürk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-31 with Science categories.
In the era of current industrial and civil development, everyone is expressing a deep concern about the problem of environmental pollution. The majority of the global community has a vested interest in supporting and sustaining any move for the protection of environment. In the greater part of the last century it was the fast pace of industrialization, galloping demand for energy and reckless exploitation of natural resources that were mainly responsible for creating the problem of environmental pollution. In the current scenario, high illiteracy rates of the developing nations leads to increasing environmental pollution. When it comes to the hazards of environmental pollution, there is only a very thin dividing line between different countries. One pollutes and the other suffers-there are no eventual winners without significant changes globally. Pollution is posing serious threats to all kinds of diversities on earth in particular plants. The plant world is of vital importance for our planet. It is a worldwide priority aimed at better meeting the needs for food, livelihoods and nature. To meet the food demand of fast-growing population, global food production will have to be doubled. The sustainability of food production depends on the sustainability of plant resources and using tolerant varieties to augment food production. This volume therefore covers discussions on the recent developments in this connection and the emerging role of plants as indicators, remediation, and such related issues as biodiversity conservation and the effects of on edible plants. It reviews issues concerning the future of plant life. Taking cognizance of this, several experts from different parts of the globe have contributed from their experience and knowledge to the critical issues of "Environmental Pollution," and the "Role of Plants in this connection”.
Assisted Phytoremediation
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Author : Vimal Chandra Pandey
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-09-21
Assisted Phytoremediation written by Vimal Chandra Pandey and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with Science categories.
Assisted Phytoremediaion covers a wide range of uses of plants for remediation of environmental pollutants. It includes coverage of such techniques as root engineering, transgenic plants, increasing the biomass, use of genetic engineering and genome editing technology for rapid phytoremediation of pollutants. In order to improve the efficiency of plant remediation, genetic engineering plays a vital role in the overexpression of genes or gene clusters, which are responsible for degradation and uptake of pollutants. The book presents state-of-the-art techniques of assisted phytoremediation to better manage soil and water pollution in large amounts. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and engineers in environmental science and bioengineering, with case studies and state-of-the-art research from eminent global scientists. This book serves as an excellent basis from which scientific knowledge can grow and widen in the field of environmental remediation. Provides a clear picture of how to design, tune, and implement assisted phytoremediation techniques Offers a comprehensive analysis of current perspective and state-of-the-art applications of assisted phytoremediation Introduces the potential of genetic engineering as a rapid, cost-effective technology for environmental remediation using plants
Bioavailability Of Organic Chemicals In Soil And Sediment
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Author : Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-15
Bioavailability Of Organic Chemicals In Soil And Sediment written by Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-15 with Science categories.
This book discusses bioavailability concepts and methods, summarizing the current knowledge on bioavailability science, as well as possible pathways for integrating bioavailability into risk assessment and the regulation of organic chemicals. Divided into 5 parts, it begins with an overview of chemical distribution in soil and sediment, as well as the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of chemicals in plants, soil, invertebrates and vertebrates (including humans). It then focuses on the impact of sorption processes and reviews bioavailability measurement methods. The closing chapters discuss the impact of bioavailability studies on chemical risk assessment, and highlights further research needs. Written by a multi-disciplinary team of authors, it is an essential resource for scientists in academia and industry, students, as well as for authorities.
Phytoremediation
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Author : Steven C. McCutcheon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-04-05
Phytoremediation written by Steven C. McCutcheon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-05 with Science categories.
Phytormediation is an exciting new method for controlling and cleaning up hazardous wastes using green plants. This book is the first to compile the state of the science and engineering arts in this rapidly advancing field. Phytormediation: Approaches the subject from the perspectives of biochemistry, genetics, toxicology, and pathway analysis. Is written by two of the premier experts in the field.
Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils Plants And Aquatic Systems
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Author : Mohammed Mansour
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils Plants And Aquatic Systems written by Mohammed Mansour and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.
Soil Pollution A Hidden Reality
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2018-04-30
Soil Pollution A Hidden Reality written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This document presents key messages and the state-of-the-art of soil pollution, its implications on food safety and human health. It aims to set the basis for further discussion during the forthcoming Global Symposium on Soil Pollution (GSOP18), to be held at FAO HQ from May 2nd to 4th 2018. The publication has been reviewed by the Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soil (ITPS) and contributing authors. It addresses scientific evidences on soil pollution and highlights the need to assess the extent of soil pollution globally in order to achieve food safety and sustainable development. This is linked to FAO’s strategic objectives, especially SO1, SO2, SO4 and SO5 because of the crucial role of soils to ensure effective nutrient cycling to produce nutritious and safe food, reduce atmospheric CO2 and N2O concentrations and thus mitigate climate change, develop sustainable soil management practices that enhance agricultural resilience to extreme climate events by reducing soil degradation processes. This document will be a reference material for those interested in learning more about sources and effects of soil pollution.