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Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations


Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations
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Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations


Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations
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Author : Carol Zimmerman
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010

Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations written by Carol Zimmerman and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Focuses on no-notice incidents (NNI), which occur due to forest fires, major storms, chemical spills, or terrorist acts. They occur with little or no warning, which presents unique challenges for the safe and secure movement of people and goods. This primer is directed toward transport. officials, first responders, and emerg. managers who plan and execute evac. Chapters: Discusses the planning process used to develop an evac. plan; Explains NNI and their likely scale and consequences; Considers the unique aspects of NNI and the need for different transport. strategies and tactics; Discusses evac. planning issues and how the planning process needs to account for the NNI factor; and a Checklist that planners can use in preparing a plan for a NNI evac. Illus.



Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations


Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations
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Author : Carol Zimmerman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations written by Carol Zimmerman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Emergency management categories.


The focus of this primer is no-notice events. These no-notice incidents occur for many reasons, such as forest fires, major storms, chemical spills, or terrorist acts. Their common denominator is that they occur with little or no warning, which presents unique challenges for the safe and secure movement of people and goods. With limited time and information available to make decisions about evacuations, agencies' efforts at planning ahead of time are essential. This primer is directed toward transportation officials, first responders, and emergency managers who will plan and execute evacuation efforts. Sections of the document include a discussion of the planning process used to develop an evacuation plan; explanation of no-notice incidents and their likely scale and consequences; considerations of the unique aspects of no-notice incidents and the need for different transportation strategies and tactics; discussion of evacuation planning issues and how the planning process needs to account for the no-notice factor; and a checklist that planners can use in preparing a plan for a no-notice evacuation, whether natural or man-made. This document is one of several primers intended as tools to aid local and state planners in maximizing the use of the highway network in the development and execution of evacuation plans for their communities, states, or regions.



Using Highways During Evacuation Operations For Events With Advance Notice


Using Highways During Evacuation Operations For Events With Advance Notice
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Author : Nancy Houston
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Using Highways During Evacuation Operations For Events With Advance Notice written by Nancy Houston and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Emergency management categories.


Evacuations may involve hundreds or hundreds of thousands of people. regardless of the numbers, in each and every instance, the transportation network plays a key role in evacuating people out of harm's way. recognizing the unique challenges posed by the disaster environment on mobility and the safe and secure movement of people and goods, the U.S. department of transportation's (DOT's) Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) seeks to improve evacuation planning and implementation by bringing to the emergency management community new ways of better using the transportation network before and during evacuations. This document constitutes the first of a primer series entitled "Routes to Effective Evacuations." This primer is intended as a tool to aid local and state planners to maximize the use of the highway network in the development and execution of evacuation plans for their communities, states or regions.



A Transportation Guide For All Hazards Emergency Evacuation


A Transportation Guide For All Hazards Emergency Evacuation
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Author : Deborah Matherly
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2013

A Transportation Guide For All Hazards Emergency Evacuation written by Deborah Matherly and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Emergency management categories.


"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 740: A Transportation Guide for All-Hazards Emergency Evacuation focuses on the transportation aspects of evacuation, particularly large-scale, multijurisdictional evacuation. The guidance, strategies, and tools in NCHRP Report 740 are based on an all-hazards approach that has applicability to a wide range of "notice" and "no-notice" emergency events. The report follows the basic planning steps of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101. Each chapter parallels one of the six main CPG steps. Each chapter is further subdivided into smaller, discrete tasks, with cross-references to tools--such as templates or checklists--that are shown at the end of each chapter and are on a CD-ROM included with the print version of the report."--Publisher's description.



Surface Transportation Security


Surface Transportation Security
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Author : Charles E. Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2010

Surface Transportation Security written by Charles E. Wallace and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Technology & Engineering categories.


TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 525, Vol. 16: A Guide to Emergency Response Planning at State Transportation Agencies is designed to help executive management and emergency response planners at state transportation agencies as they and their local and regional counterparts assess their respective emergency response plans and identify areas needing improvement. NCHRP replaces a 2002 document, A Guide to Updating Highway Emergency Response Plans for Terrorist Incidents. NCHRP Report 525, Vol. 16 is supported by the following online appendixes: Appendix K - Annotated Bibliography; Appendix L - White Paper on Emergency Response Functions and Spreadsheet Tool for Emergency Response Functions; Appendix M - 2010 Guide Presentation. NCHRP Report 525: Surface Transportation Security is a series in which relevant information is assembled into single, concise volumes - each pertaining to a specific security problem and closely related issues. The volumes focus on the concerns that transportation agencies are addressing when developing programs in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the anthrax attacks that followed. Future volumes of the report will be issued as they are completed.



Public Roads


Public Roads
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Public Roads written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Highway research categories.




Big Data Management


Big Data Management
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Author : Fausto Pedro García Márquez
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-15

Big Data Management written by Fausto Pedro García Márquez and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Computers categories.


This book focuses on the analytic principles of business practice and big data. Specifically, it provides an interface between the main disciplines of engineering/technology and the organizational and administrative aspects of management, serving as a complement to books in other disciplines such as economics, finance, marketing and risk analysis. The contributors present their areas of expertise, together with essential case studies that illustrate the successful application of engineering management theories in real-life examples.



Emergency Evacuation Route Planning Considering Human Behavior During Short And No Notice Emergency Situations


Emergency Evacuation Route Planning Considering Human Behavior During Short And No Notice Emergency Situations
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Author : Suebpong Kittirattanapaiboon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Emergency Evacuation Route Planning Considering Human Behavior During Short And No Notice Emergency Situations written by Suebpong Kittirattanapaiboon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Emergency management categories.


Throughout United States and world history, disasters have caused not only significant loss of life, property but also enormous financial loss. The tsunami that occurred on December 26, 2004 is a telling example of the devastation that can occur unexpectedly. This unexpected natural event never happened before in this area. In addition, there was a lack of an emergency response plan for events of that magnitude. Therefore, this event resulted not only in a natural catastrophe for the people of South and Southeast Asia, but it is also considered one of the greatest natural disasters in world history. After the giant wave dissipated, there were more than 230,000 people dead and more than US$10 billion in property damage and loss. Another significant event was the terrorist incident on September 11, 2001 (commonly referred to as 9/11) in United States. This event was unexpected and an unnatural, i.e., man-made event. It resulted in approximately 3,000 lives lost and about US$21 billion in property damage. These and other unexpected (or unanticipated) events give emergency management officials short- or no-notice to prevent or respond to the situation. These and other facts motivate the need for better emergency evacuation route planning (EERP) approaches in order to minimize the loss of human lives and property in short- or no-notice emergency situations. This research considers aspects of evacuation routing that have received little attention in research and, more importantly, in practice. Previous EERP models only either consider unidirectional evacuee flow from the source of a hazard to destinations of safety or unidirectional emergency first responder flow to the hazard source. However, in real-life emergency situations, these heterogeneous, incompatible flows occur simultaneously over a bi-directional capacitated lane-based travel network, especially in short- and no-notice emergencies. After presenting a review of the work related to the multiple flow EERP problem, mathematical formulations are presented for the EERP problem where the objective for each problem is to identify an evacuation routing plan (i.e., a traffic flow schedule) that maximizes evacuee and responder flow and minimizes network clearance time of both types of flow. In addition, we integrate the general human response behavior flow pattern, where the cumulative flow behavior follows different degrees of an S-shaped curve depending upon the level of the evacuation order. We extend the analysis to consider potential traffic flow conflicts between the two types of flow under these conditions. A conflict occurs when flow of different types occupy a roadway segment at the same time. Further, with different degrees of flow movement flow for both evacuee and responder flow, the identification of points of flow congestion on the roadway segments that occur within the transportation network is investigated.



Handbook Of Emergency Response


Handbook Of Emergency Response
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Author : Adedeji B. Badiru
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-08-22

Handbook Of Emergency Response written by Adedeji B. Badiru and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-22 with Social Science categories.


Despite preemptive preparations, disasters can and do occur. Whether natural disasters, catastrophic accidents, or terrorist attacks, the risk cannot be completely eliminated. A carefully prepared response is your best defense. Handbook of Emergency Response: A Human Factors and Systems Engineering Approach presents practical advice and guidelines



Uncertainty In Facility Location Problems


Uncertainty In Facility Location Problems
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Author : H. A. Eiselt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-20

Uncertainty In Facility Location Problems written by H. A. Eiselt and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-20 with Business & Economics categories.


This book deals with an often-neglected feature of location problems, namely uncertainty, by combining two related fields: location theory and optimization. Written by leading researchers and practitioners in these fields, each chapter examines one aspect of the location process in different contexts, such as supply chains; location decisions under congestion; disaster management; design of resilient facilities; uncertainty in the health sector; and facility location in the retail sector under uncertainty. The book also addresses methodological aspects, such as chance-constrained approaches, heuristic algorithms, scenario approaches, and simulation. As such, it provides decision-makers with essential methods, tools and approaches to help them deal with these uncertainties. It is mainly intended for graduate students in the fields of operations research and logistics, as well as professionals in logistics and supply chain management.