Value Of The Export Of Chinese Goods

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Value Of The Export Of Chinese Goods

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1929

Value Of The Export Of Chinese Goods written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1929 with categories.

Decoding China S Export Miracle A Global Value Chain Analysis

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Author : Yuqing Xing
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-03-17

Decoding China S Export Miracle A Global Value Chain Analysis written by Yuqing Xing and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.

In less than three decades, China has emerged as the world's largest exporting nation with more than $2 trillion exports annually. China's quick rise as a leading exporter in the world is an unprecedented miracle. There are many theories explaining this miracle. This book adopts the global value chain (GVC) approach to analyze the Chinese export miracle over the last four decades. It focuses on the tasks rather than the gross export value and emphasizes the organizations of modern trade rather than the national comparative advantage. The GVC approach systematically explains how, in less than four decades China has evolved from a closed economy to the world's No. 1 exporting nation; why China, a developing country, has exported more high-technology products than labor-intensive products to the US; and why almost half of the US trade deficit has originated from China.The book identifies three spillover effects of GVCs that originated from brands, technology and product innovation, and distribution and retail networks of GVCs lead firms. It argues that China's deep integration with GVCs has been a decisive factor for China's emergence as the world's No.1 exporting nation and the champion of high-technology exports. In addition, this book uses iPhone trade and the operation of Apple, the largest factory-less American manufacturer, to explain how current trade statistics exaggerate China's exports to and its trade surplus with the US on the one hand, and underestimate US exports on the other hand.By using the experience of the Chinese mobile phone industry, the book argues that the GVC strategy can be a short-cut for developing countries to achieve industrialization and enable firms of developing countries to enter high-technology sectors despite their intrinsic disadvantages. At this end, the book also discusses the future trajectory of China-centered GVCs under the shadow of the US-China trade war and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Intermediaries In Entrep T Trade

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Author : Gordon H. Hanson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Intermediaries In Entrep T Trade written by Gordon H. Hanson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with China categories.

In this paper, we examine Hong Kong's role in intermediating trade between China and the rest of the world. Hong Kong distributes a large fraction of China's exports. Net of customs, insurance, and freight charges, re-exports of Chinese goods are much more expensive when they leave Hong Kong than when they enter. Hong Kong markups on re-exports of Chinese goods are higher for differentiated products, products with higher variance in export prices, products sent to China for further processing, and products shipped to countries which have less trade with China. These results are consistent with quality-sorting models of intermediation and with the outsourcing of production tasks from Hong Kong to China. Additional results suggest that Hong Kong traders price discriminate across destination markets and use transfer pricing to shift income from high-tax countries to Hong Kong.

Adjusted China Us Trade Balance

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Author : Lawrence J. Lau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Adjusted China Us Trade Balance written by Lawrence J. Lau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.

Significant differences exist between official Chinese and U.S. trade statistics on the magnitudes of the China-U.S. trade balance in goods as well as in goods and services. These differences arise from a number of factors. First, the convention that exports of goods are measured on an FOB (free on board) or FAS (free alongside ship) basis and imports on a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) basis means that the value of imported goods as measured by the importing nation is always higher than the same goods as measured by the exporting nation. Second, Chinese exports of goods to the U.S. according to Chinese official statistics include only direct exports to the U.S. but not re-exports to the U.S. through Hong Kong, whereas U.S. imports of goods from China according to U.S. official statistics include Chinese re-exports through Hong Kong because the U.S. applies its rules of origin with regard to imports. Third, similarly, U.S. exports of goods to China according to U.S. official statistics do not include re-exports of U.S. goods to China through Hong Kong. Fourth, the increasingly important trade in services between China and the U.S. are often not included. Finally, the real benefit that exports bring to an economy is the value-added (GDP) that it generates, and not its gross value (and employment). Thus a more appropriate measure of the relative benefit is the trade balance in terms of value-added. In this paper, we attempt to adjust both the Chinese and the U.S. official data for the effects of these factors. The Chinese trade surplus still exists after all these adjustments but is significantly reduced from the initial estimate of US$367.4 billion based on U.S. data on the trade in goods to an estimate of US$132.7 billion based on the value-added on the exports of goods and services of China and the U.S. to each other for 2015.

China S Foreign Trade Statistics 1864 1949

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Author : Liang-lin Hsiao
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
Release Date : 1974

China S Foreign Trade Statistics 1864 1949 written by Liang-lin Hsiao and has been published by Harvard Univ Asia Center this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Business & Economics categories.

The Chinese Maritime Customs began publishing foreign trade statistics soon after Westerners were appointed as its administrators in the 1850s. With the passage of time the quality and quantity of the publications were constantly improved.

Returns Of Trade And Trade Reports

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Author : China. Hai guan zong shui wu si shu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895

Returns Of Trade And Trade Reports written by China. Hai guan zong shui wu si shu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with categories.

Opportunities And Challenges For The Export Of U S Value Added Wood Products To China

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Author : Scott Bowe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Opportunities And Challenges For The Export Of U S Value Added Wood Products To China written by Scott Bowe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with China categories.

This report explores some of the opportunities for, and challenges associated with, exporting wood products to China. Five topics are examined: an overview of trends in forestry and forest products in China, export opportunities and challenges for U.S. primary wood producers (Study 1), export opportunities and challenges for U.S. secondary wood producers (Study 2), relevant barriers to trade, and a compilation of state export resources. This work is based on observations from three trade missions to China (March 2004, March 2005, and July 2006), interviews with persons knowledgeable with hardwood markets in China, and two surveys of Chinese forest products business groups.

Geopolitics Supply Chains And International Relations In East Asia

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Author : Etel Solingen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-05-06

Geopolitics Supply Chains And International Relations In East Asia written by Etel Solingen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.

An accessible overview of political, economic, and strategic dimensions of global supply chains in a changing global political economy.

Decoding China S Export Miracle

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Author : Yuqing Xing
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2021-04-08

Decoding China S Export Miracle written by Yuqing Xing and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-08 with categories.

In less than three decades, China has emerged as the world's largest exporting nation with more than $2 trillion exports annually. China's quick rise as a leading exporter in the world is an unprecedented miracle. There are many theories explaining this miracle. This book adopts the global value chain (GVC) approach to analyze the Chinese export miracle over the last four decades. It focuses on the tasks rather than the gross export value and emphasizes the organizations of modern trade rather than the national comparative advantage. The GVC approach systematically explains how, in less than four decades China has evolved from a closed economy to the world's No. 1 exporting nation; why China, a developing country, has exported more high-technology products than labor-intensive products to the US; and why almost half of the US trade deficit has originated from China.The book identifies three spillover effects of GVCs that originated from brands, technology and product innovation, and distribution and retail networks of GVCs lead firms. It argues that China's deep integration with GVCs has been a decisive factor for China's emergence as the world's No.1 exporting nation and the champion of high-technology exports. In addition, this book uses iPhone trade and the operation of Apple, the largest factory-less American manufacturer, to explain how current trade statistics exaggerate China's exports to and its trade surplus with the US on the one hand, and underestimate US exports on the other hand.By using the experience of the Chinese mobile phone industry, the book argues that the GVC strategy can be a short-cut for developing countries to achieve industrialization and enable firms of developing countries to enter high-technology sectors despite their intrinsic disadvantages. At this end, the book also discusses the future trajectory of China-centered GVCs under the shadow of the US-China trade war and the COVID-19 pandemic.

China S Growing Role In World Trade

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Author : Robert C. Feenstra
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-03-10

China S Growing Role In World Trade written by Robert C. Feenstra and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-10 with Business & Economics categories.

In less than three decades, China has grown from playing a negligible role in international trade to being one of the world's largest exporters, a substantial importer of raw materials, intermediate outputs, and other goods, and both a recipient and source of foreign investment. Not surprisingly, China's economic dynamism has generated considerable attention and concern in the United States and beyond. While some analysts have warned of the potential pitfalls of China's rise—the loss of jobs, for example—others have highlighted the benefits of new market and investment opportunities for US firms. Bringing together an expert group of contributors, China's Growing Role in World Trade undertakes an empirical investigation of the effects of China's new status. The essays collected here provide detailed analyses of the microstructure of trade, the macroeconomic implications, sector-level issues, and foreign direct investment. This volume's careful examination of micro data in light of established economic theories clarifies a number of misconceptions, disproves some conventional wisdom, and documents data patterns that enhance our understanding of China's trade and what it may mean to the rest of the world.