Variabilidade Molecular Do Cromossomo Y Em Remanescentes De Quilombos Do Vale Do Ribeira
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Variabilidade Molecular Do Cromossomo Y Em Remanescentes De Quilombos Do Vale Do Ribeira
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Author : Lúcia Inês Macedo de Souza
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Variabilidade Molecular Do Cromossomo Y Em Remanescentes De Quilombos Do Vale Do Ribeira written by Lúcia Inês Macedo de Souza and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
(Continuação) freqüência de cromossomos Y de origem européia. Em Abobral, a freqüência de cromossomo Y provavelmente africano chegou a aproximadamente 40%, revelando serem essas duas populações as mais africanas do ponto de vista do cromossomo Y.O total das populações de quilombo apresentou índice de diversidade genética haplotípica equivalente ao da amostra de São Paulo, provavelmente devido à diversidade das populações africanas que as constituíram ou à mistura com populações de outros grupos étnicos. Entre as comunidades de quilombo, Galvão foi a que apresentou menor índice de diversidade, indicando que nessa comunidade o efeito do fundador foi o mais notável. O haplótipo mais freqüentemente observado em Galvão tem provável origem européia. Quando observamos o dendrograma que reúne as populações quilombolas, a população de São Paulo e outras populações da literatura, os quilombos de Galvão, São Pedro e Abobral mostraram-se mais rpócimos das populações africanas do que das demias populações da literatura. Dentre os remanescentes de quilombos, Pedro Cubas é a única com afinidade com os amerídios. Pilões e Maria Rosa ficram mais próximas de São Paulo, bem como dos brasileiros brancos e portugueses, indicando maior contribuição européia.
Variabilidade Molecular Do Cromossomo Y Em Remanescentes De Quilombos Do Vale Do Ribeira
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Author :
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Variabilidade Molecular Do Cromossomo Y Em Remanescentes De Quilombos Do Vale Do Ribeira written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Resumo O Vale do Ribeira é uma área que ocupa cerca de 10% da região sul do estado de São Paulo e abriga pelo menos 25 comunidades remanescentes de quilombos. Dessas, 13 já foram oficialmente reconhecidas ou estão em fase de reconhecimento. Com o objetivo de contribuir para o conhecimento da estrutura populacional e da história da formação desses remanescentes de quilombos, estudamos os indivíduos do sexo masculino de seis comunidades: Abobral Margem Esquerda (48), Galvão (22), São Pedro (22), Pedro Cubas (60), Pilões (15) e Maria Rosa (9), além de uma amostra de 81 homens da cidade de São Paulo, em relação a quatro locos polimórficos do cromossomo Y: dois microssatélites (DYS19 e DYS390), um SNP (DYS199) e uma inserção de Alu (DYS287). Os genótipos foram identificados por meio da amplificação do DNA pela reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), seguida de eletroforese em gel de poliacrilamida. Um quinto marcador foi estudado, um SNP (M168), apenas em alguns indivíduos selecionados. Nesse caso os genótipos foram identificados por seqüenciamento direto do DNA. As freqüências alélicas no DYS19 e DYS390 indicaram que nas populações por nós estudadas há uma importante contribuição patrilinear portuguesa. O SNP DYS199, por possuir um alelo-específico de ameríndios, o alelo T, indicou uma baixa contribuição patrilinear ameríndia entre as comunidades de quilombo. Essa contribuição foi detectada somente na população de Pedro Cubas. A inserção de Alu YAP (DYS287), por ser muito freqüente entre africanos, é um bom indicador de contribuição paterna africana. No entanto, nem todos os africanos a possuem. Por essa razão o marcador M168 veio completar a informação em relação à origem africana do cromossomo Y. Esses marcadores moleculares indicaram uma contribuição masculina provavelmente africana nos quilombos, em freqüências que variaram de 11 a 55%. Somente em Pedro Cubas, a freqüência de cromossomos Y de origem africana superou a freqüência de cromossomos Y de origem européia. Em Abobral, a freqüência de cromossomo Y provavelmente africano chegou a aproximadamente 40%, revelando serem essas duas populações as mais africanas do ponto de vista do cromossomo Y.O total das populações de quilombo apresentou índice de diversidade genética haplotípica equivalente ao da amostra de São Paulo, provavelmente devido à diversidade das populações africanas que as constituíram ou à mistura com populações de outros grupos étnicos. Entre as comunidades de quilombo, Galvão foi a que apresentou menor índice de diversidade, indicando que nessa comunidade o efeito do fundador foi o mais notável. O haplótipo mais freqüentemente observado em Galvão tem provável origem européia. Quando observamos o dendrograma que reúne as populações quilombolas, a população de São Paulo e outras populações da literatura, os quilombos de Galvão, São Pedro e Abobral mostraram-se mais próximos das populações africanas do que das demais populações da literatura. Dentre os remanescentes de quilombos, Pedro Cubas é a única com afinidade com os ameríndios. Pilões e Maria Rosa ficaram mais próximas de São Paulo, bem como de brasileiros brancos e portugueses, indicando maior contribuição européia.
Slave Life In Rio De Janeiro 1808 1850
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Author : Mary C. Karasch
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-29
Slave Life In Rio De Janeiro 1808 1850 written by Mary C. Karasch and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-29 with Social Science categories.
Rio de Janeiro in the first half of the nineteenth century had the largest population of urban slaves in the Americas—primary contributors to the atmosphere and vitality of the city. Although most urban historians have ignored these inhabitants of Rio, Mary Karasch's generously illustrated study provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the city's rich Afro-Cariocan culture, including its folklore, its songs, and accounts of its oral history. Professor Karasch's investigation of the origins of Rio's slaves demonstrates the importance of the "Central Africaness" of the slave population to an understanding of its culture. Challenging the thesis of the comparative mildness of the Brazilian slave system, other chapters discuss the marketing of Africans in the Valongo, the principal slave market, and the causes of early slave mortality, including the single greatest killer, tuberculosis. Also examined in detail are adaptation and resistance to slavery, occupations and roles of slaves in an urban economy, and art, religion, and associational life. Mary C. Karasch is Associate Professor of History at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
America And The New Ethnicity
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Author : David R. Colburn
language : en
Publisher: Port Washington, N.Y. : Kennikat Press
Release Date : 1979
America And The New Ethnicity written by David R. Colburn and has been published by Port Washington, N.Y. : Kennikat Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Social Science categories.
Rather than abandoning their foreign ways as they assimilated into the mainstream of American life, immigrant groups have loudly proclaimed their ethnic uniqueness and have found renewed relevance and comfort in embracing aspects of their cultural heritages. This volume's collection of essays deal with one of Americas most powerful social forces of the last twenty years, the new ethnicity, and its impact on minority groups and American society.
The Allegorical Circus
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Author : Debra Barr-Smith
language : en
Publisher: Blurb
Release Date : 2021-04-27
The Allegorical Circus written by Debra Barr-Smith and has been published by Blurb this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-27 with categories.
A circus picture book with a difference. Debra Barr-Smith's beautiful and lively monoprints and on-site ringside sketches are used to illustrate entertaining and enduring life lessons for children and adults of all ages.
Brazilian Popular Music And Globalization
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Author : Charles A. Perrone
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Brazilian Popular Music And Globalization written by Charles A. Perrone and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Music categories.
This collection of articles by leading scholars traces the history of Brazilian pop music through the twentieth-century.
Dogs Zoonoses And Public Health
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Author : Calum N. L. Macpherson
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2013
Dogs Zoonoses And Public Health written by Calum N. L. Macpherson and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Medical categories.
Zoonotic diseases constitute a public health problem throughout the world. Addressing a little studied area of veterinary and medical science, this book covers the viruses, bacteria and protozoan and helminth parasites that are transmitted between man and dogs, discussing population management, control disease agents and human-dog relationships. Fully updated throughout, this new edition also includes two new chapters on benefits of the human-dog relationship and non-infectious disease issues with dogs. It is a valuable resource for researchers and students of veterinary and human medicine, microbiology, parasitology and public health.
Racial Politics In Contemporary Brazil
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Author : Michael Hanchard
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 1999-05-25
Racial Politics In Contemporary Brazil written by Michael Hanchard and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-25 with Social Science categories.
Bringing together U.S. and Brazilian scholars, as well as Afro-Brazilian political activists, Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil represents a significant advance in understanding the complexities of racial difference in contemporary Brazilian society. While previous scholarship on this subject has been largely confined to quantitative and statistical research, editor Michael Hanchard presents a qualitative perspective from a variety of disciplines, including history, sociology, political science, and cultural theory. The contributors to Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil examine such topics as the legacy of slavery and its abolition, the historical impact of social movements, race-related violence, and the role of Afro-Brazilian activists in negotiating the cultural politics surrounding the issue of Brazilian national identity. These essays also provide comparisons of racial discrimination in the United States and Brazil, as well as an analysis of residential segregation in urban centers and its affect on the mobilization of blacks and browns. With a focus on racialized constructions of class and gender and sexuality, Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil reorients the direction of Brazilian studies, providing new insights into Brazilian culture, politics, and race relations. This volume will be of importance to a wide cross section of scholars engaged with Brazil in particular, and Latin American studies in general. It will also appeal to those invested in the larger issues of political and social movements centered on the issue of race. Contributors. Benedita da Silva, Nelson do Valle Silva, Ivanir dos Santos, Richard Graham, Michael Hanchard, Carlos Hasenbalg, Peggy A. Lovell, Michael Mitchell, Tereza Santos, Edward Telles, Howard Winant
The City Of Women
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Author : Ruth Landes
language : en
Publisher: UNM Press
Release Date : 1994
The City Of Women written by Ruth Landes and has been published by UNM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with History categories.
This book is the landmark study of candomblé, the Afro-Brazilian religion of Bahia, Brazil.
Cantos
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Author : Antônio Gonçalves Dias
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27
Cantos written by Antônio Gonçalves Dias and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.