Variables Of The Criminal Deterrence Theory
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Variables Of The Criminal Deterrence Theory
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Author : Gregory Mattson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Variables Of The Criminal Deterrence Theory written by Gregory Mattson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Criminals categories.
Criminology
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Author : Stephen E. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-24
Criminology written by Stephen E. Brown and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-24 with Social Science categories.
This highly acclaimed criminology text presents an up-to-date review and analysis of criminological theories. It incorporates current examples of deterrence research regarding crimes such as domestic violence, drunk driving, and capital punishment, and features thought-provoking discussion of the relativity of crime. The authors explore the crime problem, its context, and the causes of crime. Extensive discussion of evolving laws is included, and while the prevalence of the scientific method in the field of criminology is highlighted, the impact of ideology on explanations of crime is the cornerstone of the book. This new edition includes extensive revision of Chapter 6, now titled "Biosocial Theories of Crime," retaining much of the thoughtful historical discussion of earlier editions, but incorporating a substantial expansion of current biological research integrated with both social and biological variables. In addition, Chapter 10, "Recent Developments in Criminological Theory," offers an expanded treatment of life-course criminology.
Deterrence Reconsidered
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Author : John Hagan
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1982-11
Deterrence Reconsidered written by John Hagan and has been published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-11 with Social Science categories.
Leading figures in quantitative criminology consider deterrence in new and creative ways. They show how advances in research design and statistical techniques, coupled with theoretical innovation, have had a major impact on our understanding of an enduring policy problem.
Deterrence And Juvenile Crime
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Author : Anne L. Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Deterrence And Juvenile Crime written by Anne L. Schneider and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
"Americans have an abiding faith in punishment", asserts Anne Schneider in her introduction of Deterrence and Juvenile Crime. Dr. Schneider explores this "abiding faith" in her volume, overviewing past assumptions that punishment or merely the threat of punishment necessarily deters criminal behavior. She critically examines specific deterrence theories and presents the methodology used in her own research - research whose findings are often quite disruptive to those assumptions held so long. Using data from six experimental studies in U.S. cities, she finds that instilling a sense of citizenship is more important in reducing future criminal behavior than enhancing the certainty or severity of punishment. Beyond these results, the author raises some pointed issues to explain why perceptions of certainty and severity of punishment generally perform so inadequately in predicting subsequent offenses. A comparison between incarceration methods and community-based restitution programs, as well as the implications of policy, comprise a thorough discussion which focuses on the future and reflects upon the role of random experiments regarding issues of public policy initiatives.
Criminal Circumstance
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Author : Kenneth Land
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Criminal Circumstance written by Kenneth Land and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Social Science categories.
The main objective of this book is to propose an alternative criminal opportunity theory. The authors build upon social control and routine activities to develop a dynamic, multi-contextual criminal opportunity theory. Emphasizing the importance of contextual explanations of criminal acts, they propose two levels of analysis: individual and environmental. At each level, the theory pivots on three broad organizing constructs--offenders motivated to commit criminal acts, targets such as persons or property suitable as objects of criminal acts, and the presence or absence of individuals or other defensive mechanisms capable of serving as guardians against criminal acts. Crime is profoundly real, possessing qualities that make its occurrence and prevention pressing and persistent matters for individuals and societies. Theory, in contrast, is seen as highly abstract and removed from the seriousness of "real life." Theory almost seems to be a peculiar sport of an academic class. The practically minded, even some academic criminologists, are often perplexed by the seeming obsession some scholars have with theory, which, after all, is nothing more than an explanation of facts. The practically minded, seeing a compelling need to identify the crucial factors that could be used to predict and prevent crime, wonder why anyone would invest precious time and energy into speculating about the abstract, underlying details of why crime occurs when and where it does.The authors contend that every intervention, prevention, and policy is based on some theoretical explanation of the causes of human behavior. The improvement of interventions, preventions, and policies is thus directly related to the improvement of theoretical understandings of the abstract, underlying details of the causes of crime. The development of explanations of events, when properly done, is a crucial component to understanding and possibly improving the "real world." This work does just that.
Crime Deterrence And Offender Career
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Author : Ernest Van den Haag
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Crime Deterrence And Offender Career written by Ernest Van den Haag and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Crime categories.
Modern Control Theory And The Limits Of Criminal Justice
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Author : Michael Gottfredson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-01
Modern Control Theory And The Limits Of Criminal Justice written by Michael Gottfredson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Social Science categories.
In 1990 when Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi published A General Theory of Crime, now often referred to as self control theory, it quickly became among the most discussed and researched perspectives in criminology. In Modern Control Theory and the Limits of Criminal Justice, Gottfredson and Hirschi develop and extend the theory of self control advanced in their classic work. Focusing on the methodology of testing crime theory and measuring behavioral research on crime and delinquency, they critically review the evidence about self control theory. Gottfredson and Hirschi further discuss evidence about the positive consequences of higher levels of self control from education, economics, and public health, that-along with evidence from delinquency and crime-show substantial support for the theory of self control. Illustrating the theory through predictions about policing, incarceration, juvenile justice, and the connection of immigration policy to crime, this book connects self control theory to the structure and function of the criminal justice system, then applies the theory to pressing issues of public policy about delinquency and crime.
Crime Punishment And Deterrence
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Author : Jack P. Gibbs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Crime Punishment And Deterrence written by Jack P. Gibbs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Social Science categories.
Theory In Criminology
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Author : Robert Frank Meier
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1977
Theory In Criminology written by Robert Frank Meier and has been published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Social Science categories.
Testing Deterrence Theory With Offenders Assessing The Effects Of Personal And Vicarious Experience With Punishment And Punishment Avoidance On Intentions To Reoffend
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Author : Alicia H. Sitren
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Testing Deterrence Theory With Offenders Assessing The Effects Of Personal And Vicarious Experience With Punishment And Punishment Avoidance On Intentions To Reoffend written by Alicia H. Sitren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The present study was the first of its kind to directly test Stafford and Warr's (1993) model, blending specific and general deterrence, on an offending population. The majority of perceptual deterrence research examines largely pro-social groups. Evidence suggests that offenders may have unique decision-making processes and may be very different from those typically studied in deterrence research. Identifying the relevant deterrents among non-conventional or offending populations has significant policy implications.