Venezuela Los Obreros Petroleros Y La Lucha Por La Democracia
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Venezuela Los Obreros Petroleros Y La Lucha Por La Democracia
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Author : Paul Nehru Tennassee
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Venezuela Los Obreros Petroleros Y La Lucha Por La Democracia written by Paul Nehru Tennassee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Labor categories.
El Movimiento Obrero Petrolero
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Author : Héctor Lucena
language : es
Publisher: Hector Lucena
Release Date : 1981-12-31
El Movimiento Obrero Petrolero written by Héctor Lucena and has been published by Hector Lucena this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-12-31 with Industries categories.
Esta obra es el resultado de investigaciones realizadas por el autor en los últimos años. El punto de partida fue la elaboración del trabajo “La participación de los trabajadores en la nacionalización del petróleo”, discutido con un amplio grupo de especialistas con motivo de las I Jornadas de Evaluación de la Nacionalización Petrolera, Noviembre 1977. Posteriormente elaboré documento “La nacionalización petrolera y las relaciones laborales”, en el marco de proyecto promovido por el Instituto Latinoaméricano de Estudios Transnacionales -ILET-, destinado a investigar sobre el movimiento sindical y las empresas transnacionales; el resultado de este trabajo fue publicado en 1979. Estas dos experiencias nos plantearon la necesidad de investigar sobre el carácter de las relaciones laborales en Venezuela, pero centrándose en su formación misma. Reflexionando sobre este problema resultó el trabajo “El movimiento obrero y las relaciones laborales. Establecimiento de las relaciones laborales en una economía petrolera”, publicado por la Universidad de Carabobo en 1981, es el texto central que ahora publicamos, pero con una revisión que comprende mayor profundidad analítica, ampliación del período hasta fines de la década del cincuenta y la incorporación de un Epílogo que revisa la evolución de las relaciones laborales durante el último cuarto de siglo. En el desarrollo de este proyecto he contado con diversas colaboraciones, a las que expreso mi agradecimiento: a la Universidad de Carabobo, al programa de Post-Grado “Administración del Trabajo y Relaciones Laborales” 1976-77, por haber sido importante escenario de debate y confrontación. A Phil O’Brien y demás colegas del Instituto de Estudios de América Latina de la Universidad de Glasgow, con quienes he tenido oportunidad de intercambiar ideas y debatir, además por su intermedio tuve acceso a la documentación del “Public Record Office” de Londres, extraordinario archivo del Gobierno Británico, para nuestro propósito, visto que las primeras empresas petroleras establecidas en Venezuela, eran de ese origen.
The Enduring Legacy
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Author : Miguel Tinker Salas
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2009-05-11
The Enduring Legacy written by Miguel Tinker Salas and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-11 with History categories.
Oil has played a major role in Venezuela’s economy since the first gusher was discovered along Lake Maracaibo in 1922. As Miguel Tinker Salas demonstrates, oil has also transformed the country’s social, cultural, and political landscapes. In The Enduring Legacy, Tinker Salas traces the history of the oil industry’s rise in Venezuela from the beginning of the twentieth century, paying particular attention to the experiences and perceptions of industry employees, both foreign and Venezuelan. He reveals how class ambitions and corporate interests combined to reshape many Venezuelans’ ideas of citizenship. Middle-class Venezuelans embraced the oil industry from the start, anticipating that it would transform the country by introducing modern technology, sparking economic development, and breaking the landed elites’ stranglehold. Eventually Venezuelan employees of the industry found that their benefits, including relatively high salaries, fueled loyalty to the oil companies. That loyalty sometimes trumped allegiance to the nation-state. North American and British petroleum companies, seeking to maintain their stakes in Venezuela, promoted the idea that their interests were synonymous with national development. They set up oil camps—residential communities to house their workers—that brought Venezuelan employees together with workers from the United States and Britain, and eventually with Chinese, West Indian, and Mexican migrants as well. Through the camps, the companies offered not just housing but also schooling, leisure activities, and acculturation into a structured, corporate way of life. Tinker Salas contends that these practices shaped the heart and soul of generations of Venezuelans whom the industry provided with access to a middle-class lifestyle. His interest in how oil suffused the consciousness of Venezuela is personal: Tinker Salas was born and raised in one of its oil camps.
The Magical State
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Author : Fernando Coronil
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1997-11-10
The Magical State written by Fernando Coronil and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-10 with Business & Economics categories.
In 1935, after the death of dictator General Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuela consolidated its position as the world's major oil exporter and began to establish what today is South America's longest-lasting democratic regime. Endowed with the power of state oil wealth, successive presidents appeared as transcendent figures who could magically transform Venezuela into a modern nation. During the 1974-78 oil boom, dazzling development projects promised finally to effect this transformation. Yet now the state must struggle to appease its foreign creditors, counter a declining economy, and contain a discontented citizenry. In critical dialogue with contemporary social theory, Fernando Coronil examines key transformations in Venezuela's polity, culture, and economy, recasting theories of development and highlighting the relevance of these processes for other postcolonial nations. The result is a timely and compelling historical ethnography of political power at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary reflections on modernity and the state.
Obreros Movimiento Social Y Democracia En Venezuela
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Author : Luis Salamanca
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Central de Venezuela Facultad de Ciencia Icas y
Release Date : 1998
Obreros Movimiento Social Y Democracia En Venezuela written by Luis Salamanca and has been published by Universidad Central de Venezuela Facultad de Ciencia Icas y this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
The Second Conquest Of Latin America
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Author : Steven C. Topik
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2010-02-01
The Second Conquest Of Latin America written by Steven C. Topik and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-01 with Political Science categories.
Between 1850 and 1930, Latin America's integration into the world economy through the export of raw materials transformed the region. This encounter was nearly as dramatic as the conquistadors' epic confrontation with Native American civilizations centuries before. An emphasis on foreign markets and capital replaced protectionism and self-sufficiency as the hemisphere's guiding principles. In many ways, the means employed during this period to tie Latin America more closely to western Europe and North America resemble strategies currently in vogue. Much can be learned from analyzing the first time that Latin Americans embraced export-led growth. This book focuses on the impact of three key export commodities: coffee, henequen, and petroleum. The authors concentrate on these rather than on national economies because they illustrate more concretely the interaction between the environment, natural and human resources, and the world economy. By analyzing how different products spun complex webs of relationships with their respective markets, the essays in this book illuminate the tensions and contradictions found in the often conflictive relationship between the local and the global, between agency and the not-so-invisible hand. Ultimately, the contributors argue that the results of the "second conquest" were not one-sided as Latin Americans and foreigners together forged a new economic order—one riddled with contradictions that Latin America is still attempting to resolve today.
The Paradox Of Plenty
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Author : Terry Lynn Karl
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1997-10-10
The Paradox Of Plenty written by Terry Lynn Karl and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-10 with Social Science categories.
The Paradox of Plenty explains why, in the midst of two massive oil booms in the 1970s, oil-exporting governments as different as Venezuela, Iran, Nigeria, Algeria, and Indonesia chose common development paths and suffered similarly disappointing outcomes. Meticulously documented and theoretically innovative, this book illuminates the manifold factors—economic, political, and social—that determine the nature of the oil state, from the coherence of public bureaucracies, to the degree of centralization, to patterns of policy-making. Karl contends that oil countries, while seemingly disparate, are characterized by similar social classes and patterns of collective action. In these countries, dependence on petroleum leads to disproportionate fiscal reliance on petrodollars and public spending, at the expense of statecraft. Oil booms, which create the illusion of prosperity and development, actually destabilize regimes by reinforcing oil-based interests and further weakening state capacity. Karl's incisive investigation unites structural and choice-based approaches by illuminating how decisions of policymakers are embedded in institutions interacting with domestic and international markets. This approach—which Karl dubs "structured contingency"—uses a state's leading sector as the starting point for identifying a range of decision-making choices, and ends by examining the dynamics of the state itself.
Rivista Sobre Relaciones Industriales Y Laborales
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Author :
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Catolica Andres
Release Date :
Rivista Sobre Relaciones Industriales Y Laborales written by and has been published by Universidad Catolica Andres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Afro Latin America 1800 2000
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Author : George Reid Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-06-24
Afro Latin America 1800 2000 written by George Reid Andrews and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-24 with History categories.
While the rise and abolition of slavery and ongoing race relations are central themes of the history of the United States, the African diaspora actually had a far greater impact on Latin and Central America. More than ten times as many Africans came to Spanish and Portuguese America as the United States. In this, the first history of the African diaspora in Latin America from emancipation to the present, George Reid Andrews deftly synthesizes the history of people of African descent in every Latin American country from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. He examines how African peooples and their descendants made their way from slavery to freedom and how they helped shape and responded to political, economic, and cultural changes in their societies. Individually and collectively they pursued the goals of freedom, equality, and citizenship through military service, political parties, civic organizations, labor unions, religious activity, and other avenues. Spanning two centuries, this tour de force should be read by anyone interested in Latin American history, the history of slavery, and the African diaspora, as well as the future of Latin America.
Work Protest And Identity In Twentieth Century Latin America
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Author : Vincent C. Peloso
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2003
Work Protest And Identity In Twentieth Century Latin America written by Vincent C. Peloso and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
This text takes a novel approach to labor. Rather than examine the labor movement, labor unions, and labor organizing, Work, Protest, and Identity in Twentieth-Century Latin America sets work in the context of social history in Latin America. It combines a chronological approach with a topical one to clarify how work is related to other themes in daily Latin American life-themes such as gender, race, family life, ethnicity, immigration, politics, industrial and agricultural growth, and religion. The essays in this collection bring together original studies and published works that illustrate the tensions and conflicts between work, identity, and community that caused protest to take many different forms in Latin American countries. Designed to give students a better appreciation for the complexity of the lives of the wage-working sectors of society and the richness of their contributions to the cultures and nations of the region, Work, Protest, and Identity in Twentieth-Century Latin America is essential for courses on the social history of Latin America, state formation, labor and protest, and surveys of modern Latin America.