Ver Ffentlichungen Der Kommission F R Neuere Geschichte Sterreichs
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Paper Machines
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Author : Markus Krajewski
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2023-12-26
Paper Machines written by Markus Krajewski and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a “universal paper machine” that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business.
Social Catholicism In Europe
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Author : Paul Misner
language : en
Publisher: Crossroad Publishing
Release Date : 1991
Social Catholicism In Europe written by Paul Misner and has been published by Crossroad Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Religion categories.
Mining The World Wide Web
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Author : George Chang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Mining The World Wide Web written by George Chang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Mining the World Wide Web: An Information Search Approach explores the concepts and techniques of Web mining, a promising and rapidly growing field of computer science research. Web mining is a multidisciplinary field, drawing on such areas as artificial intelligence, databases, data mining, data warehousing, data visualization, information retrieval, machine learning, markup languages, pattern recognition, statistics, and Web technology. Mining the World Wide Web presents the Web mining material from an information search perspective, focusing on issues relating to the efficiency, feasibility, scalability and usability of searching techniques for Web mining. Mining the World Wide Web is designed for researchers and developers of Web information systems and also serves as an excellent supplemental reference to advanced level courses in data mining, databases and information retrieval.
The Eastern Celts
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Author : Mitja Guštin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
The Eastern Celts written by Mitja Guštin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Balkan Peninsula categories.
General Catalogue Of Printed Books To 1955
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Author : British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
General Catalogue Of Printed Books To 1955 written by British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with English imprints categories.
Overcoming School Refusal
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Author : Joanne Garfi
language : en
Publisher: Australian Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-01-31
Overcoming School Refusal written by Joanne Garfi and has been published by Australian Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-31 with Education categories.
School refusal affects up to 5% of children and is a complex and stressful issue for the child, their family and school. The more time a child is away from school, the more difficult it is for the child to resume normal school life. If school refusal becomes an ongoing issue it can negatively impact the child’s social and educational development. Psychologist Joanne Garfi spends most of her working life assisting parents, teachers, school counsellors, caseworkers, and community policing officers on how best to deal with school refusal. Now her experiences and expertise are available in this easy-to-read practical book. Overcoming School Refusal helps readers understand this complex issue by explaining exactly what school refusal is and provides them with a range of strategies they can use to assist children in returning to school. Areas covered include: • types of school refusers • why children refuse to go to school • symptoms • short term and long term consequences • accurate assessment • treatment options • what parents can do • what schools can do • dealing with anxious high achievers • how to help children on the autism spectrum with school refusal
Nature And History In Modern Italy
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Author : Marco Armiero
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2010-08-31
Nature And History In Modern Italy written by Marco Armiero and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-31 with History categories.
Marco Armiero is Senior Researcher at the Italian National Research Council and Marie Curie Fellow at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Universitat Aut(noma de Barcelona. He has published extensively on-Italian environmental history and edited Views from the South: Environmental Stories from the Mediterranean World. --
Pharmacology Update
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Pharmacology Update written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Chemotherapy categories.
The Revolution Of 1525
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Author : Peter Blickle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
The Revolution Of 1525 written by Peter Blickle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with History categories.
"A major book that scholars will want to study closely, both for its provocative treatment of the interaction of economic and social pressures with politics and ideology and for its many revisions of Marxist and non-Marxist interpretations... [Blickle's] book will influence scholarship for some time to come."-- Journal of Modern History.
Du Und Die Erde
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Author : Hendrik Willem Van Loon
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932
Du Und Die Erde written by Hendrik Willem Van Loon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with Geography categories.