Vergleich Der Wissenschaftsans Tze Von Karl R Popper Und Thomas S Kuhn Unter Besonderer Ber Cksichtigung Der Normalen Wissenschaft
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Vergleich Der Wissenschaftsans Tze Von Karl R Popper Und Thomas S Kuhn Unter Besonderer Ber Cksichtigung Der Normalen Wissenschaft
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Author : Jens Grauenhorst
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2012
Vergleich Der Wissenschaftsans Tze Von Karl R Popper Und Thomas S Kuhn Unter Besonderer Ber Cksichtigung Der Normalen Wissenschaft written by Jens Grauenhorst and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 2,7, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (Institut der Politikwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Moderne Politische Theorien/Wissenschaftstheorie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ein allgemeines Kennzeichen von Wissenschaft ist u.a. die "die Suche nach Antworten, also einem Streben nach Erkenntnissen" (Wöhe 2000, S. 23). Diese Erkenntnisse gewinnt man durch die Anwendung bestimmter Forschungsmethoden. Wissenschaft kann in den verschiedensten Bereichen des Lebens stattfinden, was anhand der differierenden wissenschaftlichen Studiengänge an Universitäten oder auch durch die vielen Forschungserfolge bspw. in der Medizin oder der Biologie nachgewiesen werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann sie auf unterschiedlichste Art betrieben werden. Jedoch befaßt sich diese Hausarbeit nicht mit dem Thema 'Wissenschaft' an sich, sondern im Fokus des Interesses befindet sich die Wissenschaftstheorie. Im Mittelpunkt steht also die Wissenschaft über die Wissenschaft. Wissenschaftstheorie wird als eine "Metatheorie der Wissenschaft (..) definiert; denn ihr Untersuchungsgegenstand ist nicht die Realität bzw. die reale Welt selbst, sondern die Wissenschaft an sich und für sich" (Wenturis/Van hove/Dreier 1992, S. 48). Exemplarisch werden dem Leser im anschließenden Teil dieser Arbeit (2. Kapitel) zwei unterschiedliche Wissenschaftsansätze präsentiert, um somit einen Eindruck zu vermitteln, auf welch unterschiedlicher Art und Weise Wissenschaft betrieben werden kann. Diese Arbeit hat nicht den Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit hinsichtlich der Wissenschaftsansätze, d.h. es wird lediglich eine Auswahl getroffen, um auf wesentliche Dinge im Wissenschaftsprozeß hinzuweisen. In der Realität hingegen gibt es noch weitere Ansätze, die ebenfalls Beachtung im Wissenschaftsprozeß haben und trotzdem kein Bestandteil dieser Arbeit sind. Die zentralen Wissenschaftsansätze dieses Werks sind der Kritische Rationalismus ba
Logic Of Discovery Or Psychology Of Research Logik Oder Psychologie Der Forschung Englisch Deutsch
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Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
language : de
Publisher: Reclam Verlag
Release Date : 2021-05-07
Logic Of Discovery Or Psychology Of Research Logik Oder Psychologie Der Forschung Englisch Deutsch written by Thomas S. Kuhn and has been published by Reclam Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-07 with Philosophy categories.
Kuhns Monographie ›Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolutionen‹ von 1962 ist ein Klassiker der Wissenschaftstheorie. Der dort erstmals von Kuhn definierte Begriff des "Paradigmenwechsels" hat weit über die Philosophie hinaus Karriere gemacht und wurde kontrovers diskutiert. In scharfer Abgrenzung zu Popper beschreibt Kuhn in seinem Aufsatz ›Logic of Discovery‹ die Geschichte der Wissenschaft nicht als stetigen Fortschritt, sondern als geprägt von Umbrüchen: Auf eine Phase der "Normalwissenschaft" folgt eine Krise. Das gemeinsam vereinbarte Paradigma wird angezweifelt und schließlich in einer wissenschaftlichen Revolution durch ein neues ersetzt. Der Band bietet den Originaltext, eine neue Übersetzung sowie einen Kommentar, der den Argumentationsgang und seine Weiterentwicklung rekonstruiert und die Rolle verdeutlicht, die Kuhns Text bis heute spielt. E-Book mit Seitenzählung der gedruckten Ausgabe: Buch und E-Book können parallel benutzt werden.
Kuhn Vs Popper
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Author : Steve Fuller
language : en
Publisher: Icon Books Limited
Release Date : 2003
Kuhn Vs Popper written by Steve Fuller and has been published by Icon Books Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
In 1965 Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper met at the University of London to stage what has turned out to be the most momentous philosophical debate of the 20th century. At stake was no less than the soul of science itself...No discipline remained untouched by the consequences of this exchange. Was it really such a good thing that Kuhn's 'postmodernism' triumphed over Popper's 'positivism'? Kuhn vs. Popper is a provocative account of a landmark confrontation in which 'the wrong guy' won. A fantastically regarded author whom Icon are proud to have on board Touches upon every aspect of thinking about science in the 20th century Pacey, provocative and sure to receive media coverage
Die Wissenschaftstheorie Von Karl R Popper Und Thomas S Kuhn
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Author : Carl Zipser
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Die Wissenschaftstheorie Von Karl R Popper Und Thomas S Kuhn written by Carl Zipser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Popper And His Popular Critics
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Author : Joseph Agassi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Popper And His Popular Critics written by Joseph Agassi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Philosophy categories.
This volume examines Popper’s philosophy by analyzing the criticism of his most popular critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos. They all followed his rejection of the traditional view of science as inductive. Starting from the assumption that Hume’s criticism of induction is valid, the book explores the central criticism and objections that these three critics have raised. Their objections have met with great success, are significant and deserve paraphrase. One also may consider them reasonable protests against Popper’s high standards rather than fundamental criticisms of his philosophy. The book starts out with a preliminary discussion of some central background material and essentials of Popper’s philosophy. It ends with nutshell representations of the philosophies of Popper. Kuhn, Feyerabend and Lakatos. The middle section of the book presents the connection between these philosophers and explains what their central ideas consists of, what the critical arguments are, how they presented them, and how valid they are. In the process, the author claims that Popper's popular critics used against him arguments that he had invented (and answered) without saying so. They differ from him mainly in that they demanded of all criticism that it should be constructive: do not stop believing a refuted theory unless there is a better alternative to it. Popper hardly ever discussed belief, delegating its study to psychology proper; he usually discussed only objective knowledge, knowledge that is public and thus open to public scrutiny.
After Popper Kuhn And Feyerabend
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Author : R. Nola
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
After Popper Kuhn And Feyerabend written by R. Nola and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Some think that issues to do with scientific method are last century's stale debate; Popper was an advocate of methodology, but Kuhn, Feyerabend, and others are alleged to have brought the debate about its status to an end. The papers in this volume show that issues in methodology are still very much alive. Some of the papers reinvestigate issues in the debate over methodology, while others set out new ways in which the debate has developed in the last decade. The book will be of interest to philosophers and scientists alike in the reassessment it provides of earlier debates about method and current directions of research.
Criticism And The History Of Science
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Author : Andersson
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-25
Criticism And The History Of Science written by Andersson and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-25 with History categories.
Criticism and the History of Science deals with Thomas Kuhn's, Imre Lakatos's and Paul Feyerabend's criticism of Karl Popper's falsificationist conception of science. It argues that this criticism is based on two important methodological problems: the problem that observations and tests statements are fallible and impregnated with theory, and the problem of how to test complex theoretical systems. In order to solve these problems it shows how problematic test statements can be criticised and whole theoretical systems falsified. In this way the falsificationist conception of science is developed and defended in a way making a deeper understanding of science and its history possible.
Thomas Kuhn S Linguistic Turn And The Legacy Of Logical Empiricism
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Author : Dr Stefano Gattei
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2012-10-01
Thomas Kuhn S Linguistic Turn And The Legacy Of Logical Empiricism written by Dr Stefano Gattei and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-01 with Philosophy categories.
Presenting a critical history of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century, focusing on the transition from logical positivism in its first half to the "new philosophy of science" in its second, Stefano Gattei examines the influence of several key figures, but the main focus of the book are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. Kuhn as the central figure of the new philosophy of science, and Popper as a key philosopher of the time who stands outside both traditions. Gattei makes two important claims about the development of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century; that Kuhn is much closer to positivism than many have supposed, failing to solve the crisis of neopostivism, and that Popper, in responding to the deeper crisis of foundationalism that spans the whole of the Western philosophical tradition, ultimately shows what is untenable in Kuhn's view. Gattei has written a very detailed and fine grained, yet accessible discussion making exceptionally interesting use of archive materials.
Karl Popper S Philosophy Of Science
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Author : Stefano Gattei
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-10-16
Karl Popper S Philosophy Of Science written by Stefano Gattei and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-16 with Philosophy categories.
Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.
Logic Of Discovery Or Psychology Of Research Logik Oder Psychologie Der Forschung
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Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-05-07
Logic Of Discovery Or Psychology Of Research Logik Oder Psychologie Der Forschung written by Thomas S. Kuhn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-07 with categories.