Verstehen Was Der Fall Ist
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Verstehen Was Der Fall Ist
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Author : Manfred Gerspach
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-07-31
Verstehen Was Der Fall Ist written by Manfred Gerspach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-31 with categories.
Pädagogik ist Fallarbeit - die Arbeit am Fall strukturiert ihre Praxis. Fallverstehen meint hier immer sinnverstehendes Erfassen eines sozialen Phänomens, die Rekonstruktion von Sinnzusammenhängen. Das Buch zeigt, dass die Psychoanalyse mit ihrer besonderen Methode des Verstehens, mit ihrem auf Sinnverstehen gerichteten Wissen und Können Pädagogen ein vertieftes Fallverstehen und darüber einen erheblichen Kompetenzzuwachs ermöglicht. Mehr noch: Die Psychoanalytische Pädagogik weist weit über jene Selbstbeschränkungen und normativen Setzungen der reinen Beobachtungs- und Erklärungswissenschaften hinaus, denen ein empathischer Zugang zu den lebensgeschichtlich eingeschriebenen affektiven Nöten der Klientel verborgen bleibt.
Verstehen Was Der Fall Ist
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Author : Manfred Gerspach
language : de
Publisher: Kohlhammer Verlag
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Verstehen Was Der Fall Ist written by Manfred Gerspach and has been published by Kohlhammer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Education categories.
Pädagogik ist Fallarbeit - die Arbeit am Fall strukturiert ihre Praxis. Fallverstehen meint hier immer sinnverstehendes Erfassen eines sozialen Phänomens, die Rekonstruktion von Sinnzusammenhängen. Das Buch zeigt, dass die Psychoanalyse mit ihrer besonderen Methode des Verstehens, mit ihrem auf Sinnverstehen gerichteten Wissen und Können Pädagogen ein vertieftes Fallverstehen und darüber einen erheblichen Kompetenzzuwachs ermöglicht. Mehr noch: Die Psychoanalytische Pädagogik weist weit über jene Selbstbeschränkungen und normativen Setzungen der reinen Beobachtungs- und Erklärungswissenschaften hinaus, denen ein empathischer Zugang zu den lebensgeschichtlich eingeschriebenen affektiven Nöten der Klientel verborgen bleibt. Professor Dr. Manfred Gerspach ist Seniorprofessor am Institut für Sonderpädagogik an der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main.
The Rise And Fall Of The Biopsychosocial Model
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Author : S. Nassir Ghaemi
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2010-01-01
The Rise And Fall Of The Biopsychosocial Model written by S. Nassir Ghaemi and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Psychology categories.
2010 Outstanding Academic Title, Choice Magazine This is the first book-length historical critique of psychiatry’s mainstream ideology, the biopsychosocial (BPS) model. Developed in the twentieth century as an outgrowth of psychosomatic medicine, the biopsychosocial model is seen as an antidote to the constraints of the medical model of psychiatry. Nassir Ghaemi details the origins and evolution of the BPS model and explains how, where, and why it fails to live up to its promises. He analyzes the works of its founders, George Engel and Roy Grinker Sr., traces its rise in acceptance, and discusses its relation to the thought of William Osler and Karl Jaspers. In assessing the biopsychosocial model, Ghaemi provides a philosophically grounded evaluation of the concept of mental illness and the relation between evidence-based medicine and psychiatry. He argues that psychiatry's conceptual core is eclecticism, which in the face of too much freedom paradoxically leads many of its adherents to enact their own dogmas. Throughout, he makes the case for a new paradigm of medical humanism and method-based psychiatry that is consistent with modern science while incorporating humanistic aspects of the art of medicine. Ghaemi shows how the historical role of the BPS model as a reaction to biomedical reductionism is coming to an end and urges colleagues in the field to embrace other, less-eclectic perspectives.
Gwai 87 11th German Workshop On Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Katharina Morik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Gwai 87 11th German Workshop On Artificial Intelligence written by Katharina Morik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Carnap Tarski And Quine At Harvard
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Author : Greg Frost-Arnold
language : en
Publisher: Open Court
Release Date : 2013-08-19
Carnap Tarski And Quine At Harvard written by Greg Frost-Arnold and has been published by Open Court this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-19 with Philosophy categories.
During the academic year 1940-1941, several giants of analytic philosophy congregated at Harvard: Bertrand Russell, Alfred Tarski, Rudlof Carnap, W. V. Quine, Carl Hempel, and Nelson Goodman were all in residence. This group held regular private meetings, with Carnap, Tarski, and Quine being the most frequent attendees. Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard allows the reader to act as a fly on the wall for their conversations. Carnap took detailed notes during his year at Harvard. This book includes both a German transcription of these shorthand notes and an English translation in the appendix section. Carnap’s notes cover a wide range of topics, but surprisingly, the most prominent question is: if the number of physical items in the universe is finite (or possibly finite), what form should scientific discourse, and logic and mathematics in particular, take? This question is closely connected to an abiding philosophical problem, one that is of central philosophical importance to the logical empiricists: what is the relationship between the logico-mathematical realm and the material realm studied by natural science? Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s attempts to answer this question involve a number of issues that remain central to philosophy of logic, mathematics, and science today. This book focuses on three such issues: nominalism, the unity of science, and analyticity. In short, the book reconstructs the lines of argument represented in these Harvard discussions, discusses their historical significance (especially Quine’s break from Carnap), and relates them when possible to contemporary treatments of these issues. Nominalism. The founding document of twentieth-century Anglophone nominalism is Goodman and Quine’s 1947 “Steps Toward a Constructive Nominalism.” In it, the authors acknowledge that their project’s initial impetus was the conversations of 1940-1941 with Carnap and Tarski. Frost-Arnold's exposition focuses upon the rationales given for and against the nominalist program at its inception. Tarski and Quine’s primary motivation for nominalism is that mathematical sentences will be ‘unintelligible’ or meaningless, and thus perniciously metaphysical, if (contra nominalism) their component terms are taken to refer to abstract objects. Their solution is to re-interpret mathematical language so that its terms only refer to concrete entities—and if the number of concreta is finite, then portions of classical mathematics will be considered meaningless. Frost-Arnold then identifies and reconstructs Carnap’s two most forceful responses to Tarski and Quine’s view: (1) all of classical mathematics is meaningful, even if the number of concreta is finite, and (2) nominalist strictures lead to absurd consequences in mathematics and logic. The second is familiar from modern debates over nominalism, and its force is proportional to the strength of one’s commitment to preserving all of classical mathematics. The first, however, has no direct correlate in the modern debate, and turns upon the question of whether Carnap’s technique for partially interpreting a language can confer meaningfulness on the whole language. Finally, the author compares the arguments for and against nominalism found in the discussion notes to the leading arguments in the current nominalist debate: the indispensability argument and the argument from causal theories of reference and knowledge. Analyticity. Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s conversations on finitism have a direct connection to the tenability of the analytic-synthetic distinction: under a finitist-nominalist regime, portions of arithmetic—a supposedly analytic enterprise—become empirical. Other portions of the 1940-41 notes address analyticity directly. Interestingly, Tarski’s criticisms are more sustained and pointed than Quine’s. For example, Tarski suggests that Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem furnishes evidence against Carnap’s conception of analyticity. After reconstructing this argument, Frost-Arnold concludes that it does not tell decisively against Carnap—provided that language is not treated fundamentally proof-theoretically. Quine’s points of disagreement with Carnap in the discussion notes are primarily denials of Carnap’s premises without argument. They do, however, allow us new and more precise characterizations of Carnap and Quine’s differences. Finally, the author forwards two historical conjectures concerning the radicalization of Quine’s critique of analyticity in the period between “Truth by Convention” and “Two Dogmas.” First, the finitist conversations could have shown Quine how the apparently analytic sentences of arithmetic could be plausibly construed as synthetic. Second, Carnap’s shift during his semantic period toward intensional analyses of linguistic concepts, including synonymy, perhaps made Quine, an avowed extensionalist, more skeptical of meaning and analyticity. Unity of Science. The unity of science movement originated in Vienna in the 1920s, and figured prominently in the transplantation of logical empiricism into North America in the 1940s. Carnap, Tarski, and Quine’s search for a total language of science that incorporates mathematical language into that of the natural and social sciences is a clear attempt to unify the language of science. But what motivates the drive for such a unified science? Frost-Arnold locates the answer in the logical empiricists’ antipathy towards speculative metaphysics, in contrast with meaningful scientific claims. I present evidence that, for logical empiricists over several decades, an apparently meaningful assertion or term is metaphysical if and only if that assertion or term cannot be incorporated into a language of unified science. Thus, constructing a single language of science that encompasses the mathematical and natural domains would ensure that mathematical entities are not on par with entelechies and Platonic Forms. The author explores various versions of this criterion for overcoming metaphysics, focusing on Carnap and Neurath. Finally, I consider an obstacle facing their strategy for overcoming metaphysics: there is no effective procedure to show that a given claim or term cannot be incorporated within a language.
Tractatus Logico Philosophicus
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Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-22
Tractatus Logico Philosophicus written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-22 with Philosophy categories.
The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus first appeared in 1921 and was the only philosophical work that Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) published during his lifetime. Written in short, carefully numbered paragraphs of extreme compression and brilliance, it immediately convinced many of its readers and captured the imagination of all. Its chief influence, at first, was on the Logical Positivists of the 1920s and 1930s, but many other philosophers were stimulated by its philosophy of language, finding attractive, even if ultimately unsatisfactory, its view that propositions were pictures of reality. Perhaps most of all, its own author, after his return to philosophy in the late 1920s, was fascinated by its vision of an inexpressible, crystalline world of logical relationships. C.K. Ogden's translation of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus has a unique provenance. As revealed in Letters of C.K. Ogden (1973) and in correspondence in The Times Literary Supplement, Wittgenstein, Ramsey and Moore all worked with Ogden on the translation, which had Wittgenstein's complete approval. The very name Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus was of Ogden's devising; and there is very strong feeling among philosophers that, among the differing translations of this work, Ogden's is the definitive text - and Wittgenstein's version of the English equivalent of his Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung.
Tractatus Logico Philosophicus
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Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
language : en
Publisher: Binker North
Release Date : 1922
Tractatus Logico Philosophicus written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and has been published by Binker North this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is the only book-length philosophical work by the Austrian philosopher Wittgenstein that was published during his lifetime. The project had a broad goal: to identify the relationship between language and reality.
Talking God In Society
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Author : Ute E. Eisen
language : en
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2021-01-18
Talking God In Society written by Ute E. Eisen and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-18 with Religion categories.
Peter Lampe's work has covered a wide range of fields, the common denominator being his interest in contextualizing belief systems. Mirroring his multifaced work, the authors pursue his interest from different interdisciplinary angles, addressing the interdependence between religious expressions and their situations or contexts. The application of theoretical models to texts examples flanks the inspiring theoretical – epistemological and methodological – reflections. Studies in socio-economic and political history adjoin archaeological, epigraphic, papyrological and iconographic investigations. (Social-)psychological interpretations of texts complement rhetorical analyses. The hermeneutical reception of biblical materials in, for example, the Koran and Christian Chinese or Orthodox contexts, as well as in religious education and homiletics, rounds off the volumes.
Whimsical Wisdom Milne Gibran Wittgenstein Winnie The Pooh By A A Milne The Prophet By Kahlil Gibran Tractatus Logico Philosophicus By Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Author : A. A. Milne
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2024-06-22
Whimsical Wisdom Milne Gibran Wittgenstein Winnie The Pooh By A A Milne The Prophet By Kahlil Gibran Tractatus Logico Philosophicus By Ludwig Wittgenstein written by A. A. Milne and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-22 with Juvenile Fiction categories.
Book 1: Enter the Hundred Acre Wood and join the lovable inhabitants with “Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne.” Milne's delightful tales follow the adventures of Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends as they navigate the simple joys of friendship and the enchanting world of childhood, leaving readers with timeless lessons and heartwarming moments. Book 2: Explore the timeless wisdom of “The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran.” Gibran's poetic and philosophical work imparts profound insights on life, love, and spirituality as Almustafa, the prophet, shares his wisdom with the people of the fictional city of Orphalese, creating a meditative and inspirational journey for readers. Book 3: Delve into the complexities of language and philosophy with “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein.” Wittgenstein's seminal work explores the relationship between language, logic, and reality, presenting a philosophical framework that has had a profound impact on the study of language and thought in the 20th century.
A Usage Dictionary English German German English Gebrauchsw Rterbuch Englisch Deutsch Deutsch Englisch
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Author : Gabriele Stein
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-08-29
A Usage Dictionary English German German English Gebrauchsw Rterbuch Englisch Deutsch Deutsch Englisch written by Gabriele Stein and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The dictionary is based on a new concept which takes into account recent developments and findings in lexicographical research. It combines the best features of monolingual and bilingual dictionaries as well as learner dictionaries. Every sense of a word is first fully explained and then provided with translation equivalents. The grammatical behaviour of the words, their construction patterns are described in a language that is clear and easy to understand. Every sense of a word, every construction pattern is illustrated with an example. These example sentences are given in English and German so that the word looked up is shown in actual use and the translation guarantees its understanding and promotes retention. Special care is taken to explain differences between English and German in language use and culture. A new reader-friendly layout ensures that users will easily and speedily find the answer to what they want to know.