Victimizaci N Por Exposici N Indirecta A Violencia En Adolescentes Del Sistema De Justicia Juvenil De Catalu A
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Victimizaci N Por Exposici N Indirecta A Violencia En Adolescentes Del Sistema De Justicia Juvenil De Catalu A
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Author : María Graciela Susanne
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Victimizaci N Por Exposici N Indirecta A Violencia En Adolescentes Del Sistema De Justicia Juvenil De Catalu A written by María Graciela Susanne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
"La exposición indirecta o ser testigo de violencia (EIV) es uno de los múltiples tipos de victimización a los que están expuestos los niños, niñas y adolescentes que pueden afectar a su personalidad en formación y a su desarrollo psicológico y social. La EIV es un concepto consolidado en ciencias sociales que se utiliza para explicar el origen de la conducta antisocial y delictiva. Sin embargo conlleva algunos problemas metodológicos relacionados con la disparidad entre los autores sobre su conceptualización; el silencio y la invisibilidad que suele envolver a estas experiencias, y su inherente complejidad que dificulta la evaluación. Tradicionalmente, estudiada como fenómeno aislado y circunscrito al ámbito intrafamiliar, a pesar de que la EIV en el ámbito comunitario es un problema especialmente frecuente en colectivos de jóvenes con conductas antisociales y disruptivas. Estudios recientes muestran la conveniencia de estudiar los diferentes tipos de victimización infanto-juvenil de manera interconectada y en diferentes contextos, respetando la complejidad del fenómeno. En este sentido, esta Tesis doctoral busca conocer la prevalencia de la victimización por EIV a lo largo de la vida, en una muestra de adolescentes infractores implicados en el sistema de justicia juvenil de Catalunya, teniendo en cuenta las características individuales (sexo, edad y país de origen) de los jóvenes y los diferentes contextos en que tienen lugar estas experiencias. Asimismo, y en relación con el problema del silencio y la invisibilidad, se analiza su respuesta conductual (contar o callar) y quiénes son sus interlocutores. Finalmente, desde un enfoque innovador, se sitúa la EIV dentro del conjunto de experiencias de victimización de los participantes y se analizan las interconexiones (co-ocurrencia) entre los diferentes tipos de victimización infanto-juvenil, y el riesgo que puede suponer la EIV para vivir otros tipos de victimización en los que la violencia se ejerce directamente sobre el/la joven. La muestra se compone de 101 adolescentes de ambos sexos (81 chicos y 19 chicas) en edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 17 años (M = 16,08; DT = 0,99) en cumplimiento de medidas judiciales de régimen abierto o en centros de internamiento de Barcelona. El instrumento utilizado es la versión catalana-española del Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (Finkelhor, Hamby, Ormrod, & Turner, 2005). Los resultados muestran que la prevalencia global de EIV es del 97%., casi el doble de la hallada en otros tipos de muestras de edades similares. Se observan patrones de EIV diferenciados según el sexo y edad: los chicos acumulan más EIV que las chicas en el ámbito comunitario (97,6% vs. 84,2% respectivamente; OR = 0,13; 95% IC = [0,021 – 0,863]).y globalmente, los de más edad, más que los menores (98,5% vs. 92,6%).No se observan diferencias entre autóctonos y originarios de otros países. La conducta prevalente ante la EIV, es callar, y sobre todo callan la EIV-F: de padres a los otros hijos (75%). Cuando cuentan, se dirigen principalmente a los amigos y cuentan a cerca de tiroteos, disturbios callejeros o terrorismo (45,2%), y agresiones con y sin arma (42% y 40% respectivamente). La EIV-F es co-ocurrente y triplica el riesgo de recibir maltrato de los cuidadores (OR = 3,06). La EIV-C aumenta el riesgo de sufrir agresiones de iguales (OR = 11,59), delitos comunes (OR = 31,33) y victimización sexual (OR = 1,20). Se recomienda valorar de manera sistemática en los jóvenes infractores las experiencias de EIV a lo largo de la vida de modo que las intervenciones se adapten a las necesidades concretas de estos jóvenes, y procurar que dispongan de interlocutores capaces de orientar saludablemente los procesos de asimilación de las experiencias de violencia y prevenir la re-victimización en el ámbito familiar, comunitario e institucional." -- TDX.
Understanding Child Maltreatment
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Author : Maria Scannapieco
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005-02-10
Understanding Child Maltreatment written by Maria Scannapieco and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-10 with Family & Relationships categories.
This volume examines the impact of child maltreatment at each stage of a child's development, including infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. This book proposes assessment and intervention strategies based on a deep understanding of each stage of a child's development.
Trauma Psychopathology And Violence
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Author : Cathy Spatz Widom
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-14
Trauma Psychopathology And Violence written by Cathy Spatz Widom and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-14 with Medical categories.
Trauma, Psychopathology, and Violence: Causes, Correlates, or Consequences critically examines correlates, consequences, and potential causal relationships involving trauma, psychopathology, and violence. The authors address methodological and theoretical challenges to understanding the interrelationships among trauma, psychopathology, and violence from the perspective of their own research fields. Chapters focus on different types of traumas, traumas occurring at different developmental stages and in different contexts, and the contributions of biological and genetic factors in understanding psychopathology and violence. Each of the chapters offers recommendations for needed research. The book is divided into six topical areas: (1) Setting the context; (2) Biological and genetic factors in understanding trauma, psychopathology and violence; (3) Trauma in childhood and risk of psychopathology and violence; (4) Culture and community context in understanding trauma, psychopathology, and violence; (5) Responses to disasters and terrorism; and (6) Trauma, psychopathology, and violence in the military. The third volume in the American Psychopathological Association series, Trauma, Psychopathology, and Violence is a much needed addition to the scholarship of the mental health consequences of violence and trauma.
Violence In Context
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Author : Todd I. Herrenkohl
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2011
Violence In Context written by Todd I. Herrenkohl and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.
Edited by four leading violence researchers, this book takes a systemic view, offering a critical appraisal of research and theory that focuses on violence in youth, families, and communities.
Victims Of Crime
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Author : Matthew Hall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Victims Of Crime written by Matthew Hall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
Over the last thirty years, victims of crime have become a staple topic of media interest and policy-making discourse.Drawing on an extensive programme of first-hand empirical data gathered at some 300 English criminal trials, this book examines the practical outcomes of this reform agenda and assesses the meaning, implications and impact of the government's pledge to put victims 'at the heart' of the criminal justice system.The study also draws on in-depth interviews with barristers and solicitors, as well as court administrators and other Local Criminal Justice Board members. The book delves into the policy-making process behind these reforms, based on interviews conducted at key government departments, and offers a model for what a genuinely 'victim centred' criminal justice system might look like in the twenty-first century, drawing on the psychological and sociological literature on narrative responses to traumatic events.
Families Count
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Author : Alison Clarke-Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-03-13
Families Count written by Alison Clarke-Stewart and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-13 with Psychology categories.
This book is concerned with the question of how families matter in young people's development - a question of obvious interest and importance to a wide range of readers, which has serious policy implication. A series of key current topics concerning families are examined by the top international scholars in the field, including the key risks affecting children, individual differences in their resilience, links between families and peers, the connections between parental work and children's family lives, the impact of childcare, divorce, and parental separation, grandparents, and new family forms such as lesbian and surrogate mother families. The latest research findings are brought together with discussion of policy issues raised.
Restoring Justice
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Author : Daniel W. Van Ness
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-01
Restoring Justice written by Daniel W. Van Ness and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-01 with Social Science categories.
Restoring Justice: An Introduction to Restorative Justice offers a clear and convincing explanation of restorative justice, a movement within criminal justice with growing worldwide influence. It explores the broad appeal of this new vision and offers a brief history of its development. The book presents a theoretical foundation for the principles and values of restorative justice and develops its four cornerpost ideas of encounter, amends, inclusion and reintegration. After exploring how restorative justice ideas and values may be integrated into policy and practice, it presents a series of key issues commonly raised about restorative justice, summarizing various perspectives on each.
Juvenile Victims Of Property Crimes
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Author : David Finkelhor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Juvenile Victims Of Property Crimes written by David Finkelhor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Electronic government information categories.
Safer Saner Schools
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Author : Ted Wachtel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Safer Saner Schools written by Ted Wachtel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Communication in education categories.
Child Sexual Exploitation Why Theory Matters
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Author : Pearce, Jenny
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2019-12-02
Child Sexual Exploitation Why Theory Matters written by Pearce, Jenny and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-02 with Family & Relationships categories.
The issue of Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) is firmly in the public spotlight internationally and in the UK, but just how well is it understood? To date, many CSE-related services have been developed in reaction to high profile cases rather than being designed more strategically. This much-needed book breaks new ground by considering how psychosocial, feminist and geo-environmental theories, amongst others, can improve practice understanding and interventions. Edited by one of the leading scholars in the field, this is an essential text for students and those planning strategic interventions and practice activities in social, youth and therapeutic work with young people, as it supports understanding of how CSE arises and how to challenge the nature of the abuse.