Von Schnellen Teilchen Und Hellem Licht
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Von Schnellen Teilchen Und Hellem Licht
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Author : Erich Lohrmann
language : de
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-12-02
Von Schnellen Teilchen Und Hellem Licht written by Erich Lohrmann and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-02 with History categories.
Weitere Angaben Verfasser: Erich Lohrmann promovierte 1956 an der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart und arbeitete danach zur kosmischen Strahlung und Hochenergiephysik an den Universitäten Bern, Frankfurt und Chicago. Ab 1961 arbeitete er als Wissenschaftler am DESY an Experimenten am Synchrotron und an den drei Speicherringen. Von 1968 bis 1972 und von 1979 bis 1981 war Professor Lohrmann Leiter des Forschungsbereichs und Mitglied des DESY-Direktoriums; von 1976 bis 1978 Mitglied des CERN-Direktoriums, und seit 1976 Professor an der Universität Hamburg. Er wurde 1996 emeritiert. Paul Söding war einer der ersten Diplomanden des DESY-Gründungsvaters Willibald Jentschke. Nach Promotion und Habilitation in Hamburg forschte er an der University of California in Berkeley und der Cornell University in New York sowie am CERN und ab 1969 als leitender Wissenschaftler am DESY. Von 1982 bis 1991 war Professor Söding Leiter des Forschungsbereichs und Mitglied des DESY-Direktoriums, anschliessend Leiter des neuen Forschungsbereichs DESY-Zeuthen bis 1998. Er lehrte an der Universität Hamburg und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Innovation In Science And Organizational Renewal
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Author : Thomas Heinze
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-11
Innovation In Science And Organizational Renewal written by Thomas Heinze and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-11 with Science categories.
This book looks at the types of new research organizations that drive scientific innovation and how ground-breaking science transforms research fields and their organization. Based on historical case studies and comparative empirical data, the book presents new and thought-provoking evidence that improves our knowledge and understanding about how new research fields are formed and how research organizations adapt to breakthroughs in science. While the book is firmly based in science history, it discusses more general sociological and policy propositions regarding scientific innovations and organizational change. The volume brings together leading scholars both from the United States and Europe.
A Political History Of Big Science
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Author : Katharina C. Cramer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-31
A Political History Of Big Science written by Katharina C. Cramer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Science categories.
This book investigates the political history of Big Science in Europe in the late twentieth century and the early twenty-first century, characterised by the founding histories of two collaborative, single-sited facilities namely the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France and the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL) in Schenefeld, Germany. Under the heading of the other Europe, this book presents the history and politics of European Big Science as an alternative road to (Western) European integration besides the mainstream political integration process of the European Economic Community and the European Union. It shows that Big Science has a role to play in European politics and policymaking and that the crucial and unavoidable symbiosis between science, technology and politics brings the creation of Big Science projects back to geopolitical realities.
Astrophysics Astronomy And Space Sciences In The History Of The Max Planck Society
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Author : Luisa Bonolis
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-12-05
Astrophysics Astronomy And Space Sciences In The History Of The Max Planck Society written by Luisa Bonolis and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-05 with History categories.
This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.
Particle Detectors
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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020
Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.
The book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors in their different forms as well as their applications, presenting the abundant material as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. The target group for the book are both, students who want to get an introduction or wish to deepen their knowledge on the subject as well as lecturers and researchers who intend to extent their expertise. The book is also suited as a preparation for instrumental work in nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics and in many other fields (addressed in chapter 2). The detection of elementary particles, nuclei and high-energetic electromagnetic radiation, in this book commonly designated as 'particles', proceeds through interactions of the particles with matter. A detector records signals originating from the interactions occurring in or near the detector and (in general) feeds them into an electronic data acquisition system. The book describes the various steps in this process, beginning with the relevant interactions with matter, then proceeding to their exploitation for different detector types like tracking detectors, detectors for particle identification, detectors for energy measurements, detectors in astroparticle experiments, and ending with a discussion of signal processing and data acquisition. Besides the introductory and overview chapters (chapters 1 and 2), the book is divided into five subject areas: - fundamentals (chapters 3 to 5), - detection of tracks of charged particles (chapters 6 to 9), - phenomena and methods mainly applied for particle identification (chapters 10 to 14), - energy measurement (accelerator and non-accelerator experiments) (chapters 15, 16), - electronics and data acquisition (chapters 17 and 18). Comprehensive lists of literature, keywords and abbreviations can be found at the end of the book.
Big Science Transformed
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Author : Olof Hallonsten
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-15
Big Science Transformed written by Olof Hallonsten and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-15 with Social Science categories.
This book analyses the emergence of a transformed Big Science in Europe and the United States, using both historical and sociological perspectives. It shows how technology-intensive natural sciences grew to a prominent position in Western societies during the post-World War II era, and how their development cohered with both technological and social developments. At the helm of post-war science are large-scale projects, primarily in physics, which receive substantial funds from the public purse. Big Science Transformed shows how these projects, popularly called 'Big Science', have become symbols of progress. It analyses changes to the political and sociological frameworks surrounding publicly-funding science, and their impact on a number of new accelerator and reactor-based facilities that have come to prominence in materials science and the life sciences. Interdisciplinary in scope, this book will be of great interest to historians, sociologists and philosophers of science.
Big Science And Research Infrastructures In Europe
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Author : Katharina C. Cramer
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-28
Big Science And Research Infrastructures In Europe written by Katharina C. Cramer and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-28 with Science categories.
This thought-provoking book expands on the notion that Big Science is not the only term to describe and investigate particularly large research projects, scientific collaborations and facilities. It investigates the significant overlap between Big Science and Research Infrastructures (RIs) in a European context since the early twenty-first century. Contributions to this innovative book not only augment the study of Big Science with new perspectives, but also launch the study of RIs as a promising new line of inquiry.
Teilchendetektoren
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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2016-02-04
Teilchendetektoren written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with Science categories.
In diesem Buch werden die experimentellen Grundlagen von Teilchendetektoren und ihre Anwendung in Experimenten beschrieben. Die Entwicklung von Detektoren ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Teilchen-, Astroteilchen- und Kernphysik und gehört daher zum Handwerk des Experimentalphysikers in diesen Gebieten. Dieses umfassende Werk beinhaltet den kompletten Stoff für entsprechende Master-Module in der experimentellen Teilchenphysik, geht aber im Inhalt auch darüber hinaus. Zielgruppe sind Studierende, die sich in die Materie vertiefen möchten, aber auch Lehrende und Wissenschaftler, die das Buch zum Einstieg in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten an Detektorentwicklungen verwenden können. Zielrichtung des Buches ist, die physikalischen Grundlagen für die Detektoren und ihrer verschiedenen Ausführungen so klar wie möglich und so tiefgehend wie nötig darzustellen. Die Breite des für die Detektorentwicklung nötigen Wissens umfasst viele Bereiche der Physik und Technik, von den Wechselwirkungen der Teilchen mit Materie, der Gas- und Festkörperphysik über Ladungstransport und Signalentstehung bis zur Mikroelektronik. Autoren: Hermann Kolanoski ist Professor i.R. für Physik an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und am Forschungszentrum DESY (Zeuthen). Vorher arbeitete er an den Universitäten Stanford, Bonn und Dortmund. Sein Fachgebiet ist die experimentelle Teilchen- und Astroteilchenphysik. Er forscht an den Experimenten IceCube am Südpol und ATLAS am CERN. Norbert Wermes ist Physikprofessor an der Universität Bonn mit dem Forschungsgebiet experimentelle Elementarteilchenphysik und Detektorentwicklung. Vorher forschte er an den Forschungszentren DESY und CERN sowie in Stanford und Heidelberg. Mit seiner Gruppe ist er an den Großexperimenten ATLAS (CERN) und Belle II am japanischen Forschungszentrum KEK beteiligt.
Physik Im Kalten Krieg
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Author : Christian Forstner
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-06-30
Physik Im Kalten Krieg written by Christian Forstner and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-30 with Science categories.
Während des Kalten Krieges spielten die physikalischen Wissenschaften eine zentrale Rolle in den beiden Machtblöcken. Die Beiträge in diesem Sammelband nehmen zum einen das Extrem dieses Spannungsverhältnisses in den Blick, wie Ideologie und Politik die Entwicklung der Physik beeinflussten und deformierten oder wie diese Lebensläufe zerstört haben. Zum anderen bilden sie das Spannungsverhältnis Physik und Politik in ihren vielfältigen Nuancen ab. Die Breite der Beiträge reicht von der Kommunikation innerhalb der Physik, der Rolle der neutralen Staaten bis hin zur Geschichte spezifischer physikalischer Technologien und Methoden.
Antennen Und Strahlungsfelder
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Author : Klaus W. Kark
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2018-05-29
Antennen Und Strahlungsfelder written by Klaus W. Kark and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Dieses bewährte Lehrbuch und Nachschlagewerk – eines der besten Grundlagenbücher zum Thema überhaupt – gibt eine systematische Einführung in die Abstrahlung und Ausbreitung elektromagnetischer Wellen. Die Technik der Antennen mit ihren Speiseleitungen wird von den feldtheoretischen Grundlagen bis zu praktischen Designvorschlägen mit einfach anwendbaren Kochrezepten, Faustformeln und 172 Übungsaufgaben verständlich dargestellt. Neben den grundlegenden mathematischen Methoden wird großer Wert auf die physikalische Interpretation und Visualisierung der erhaltenen Ergebnisse mittels Computersimulationen gelegt. Das Buch ist für Studierende neben der Vorlesung und auch als Nachschlagewerk für Praktiker und Anwender konzipiert. Die neue 7. Auflage wurde umfangreich überarbeitet und um 64 neue Seiten erweitert.