Walka Bez Przemocy Na Przyk Adzie Oporu Palesty Czyk W Z Zachodniego Brzegu Jordanu Wobec Polityki Izraela
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Walka Bez Przemocy Na Przyk Adzie Oporu Palesty Czyk W Z Zachodniego Brzegu Jordanu Wobec Polityki Izraela
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Author : Paulina Codogni
language : pl
Publisher: Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Release Date : 2019-02-02
Walka Bez Przemocy Na Przyk Adzie Oporu Palesty Czyk W Z Zachodniego Brzegu Jordanu Wobec Polityki Izraela written by Paulina Codogni and has been published by Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-02 with Political Science categories.
Podstawowym celem, który wyznaczyła sobie autorka, jest analiza walki bez przemocy podejmowanej przez Palestyńczyków mieszkających na Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu. Walki bez przemocy – czyli rodzaju walki prowadzonej przez społeczność cywilną, u której podstaw leży nieposuwanie się do przemocy fizycznej, a nawet niewysuwanie groźby jej użycia. Taka forma walki przewiduje natomiast korzystanie z całego zestawu nacisków o charakterze politycznym, gospodarczym, społecznym oraz moralnym i psychologicznym. Autorka podejmuje próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego mimo długoletniego doświadczenia i konsekwencji walki bez przemocy przeciw polityce Izraela Palestyńczycy nie odnoszą nawet częściowego sukcesu, nie przybliżając zakończenia okupacji trwającej od 1967 roku. Formułuje hipotezę, że słabość oporu ma przesłanki wewnętrzne, to znaczy wynika ze słabości i fragmentaryzacji toczonej walki. Przedstawia podstawowe metody walki bez przemocy prowadzonej przez mieszkańców Zachodniego Brzegu. Zastanawia się, dlaczego Palestyńczycy – czynnie i bez przemocy sprzeciwiający się okupacji – nie stali się stroną w stosunkach międzynarodowych, dzięki czemu mogliby skutecznie wpływać na otoczenie. Poszukując źródeł współczesnego oporu mieszkańców regionu, szuka odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego doświadczenie wcześniejszych działań, w tym zwłaszcza pierwszej intifady, nie jest przez nich wykorzystywane, a także dlaczego nie udało się powtórzyć charakteru, skuteczności oraz zasięgu działań podejmowanych na przełomie lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W polskiej literaturze naukowej kwestia Zachodniego Brzegu pojawia się najczęściej w kontekście konfliktu izraelsko-arabskiego lub akcji terrorystycznych podejmowanych przez Palestyńczyków. Biorąc to pod uwagę, uczynienie podstawowym polem badawczym walki bez przemocy na tym terenie ma walor nowości. Oprócz interpretacji i analizy zdarzeń autorka uznała za istotne, przedstawienie nowej narracji historycznej na ten temat. Ważną przyczyną wyboru tej tematyki był także fakt, że w publikacjach poświęconych walce bez przemocy stosunkowo mało miejsca zajmuje analiza przypadków oporu zakończonego fiaskiem. Casus Zachodniego Brzegu wydaje się szczególnie interesujący również ze względu na doświadczenia jego mieszkańców z walką bez przemocy oraz na wybór tej formy walki z przyczyn pragmatycznych, a nie moralnych.
Hamas
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Author : Matthew Levitt
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2008-10-01
Hamas written by Matthew Levitt and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with History categories.
How does a group that operates terror cells and espouses violence become a ruling political party? How is the world to understand and respond to Hamas, the militant Islamist organization that Palestinian voters brought to power in the stunning election of January 2006? This important book provides the most fully researched assessment of Hamas ever written. Matthew Levitt, a counterterrorism expert with extensive field experience in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza, draws aside the veil of legitimacy behind which Hamas hides. He presents concrete, detailed evidence from an extensive array of international intelligence materials, including recently declassified CIA, FBI, and Department of Homeland Security reports. Levitt demolishes the notion that Hamas’ military, political, and social wings are distinct from one another and catalogues the alarming extent to which the organization’s political and social welfare leaders support terror. He exposes Hamas as a unitary organization committed to a militant Islamist ideology, urges the international community to take heed, and offers well-considered ideas for countering the significant threat Hamas poses.
The Life Of Jesus
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Author : Ernest Renan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1864
The Life Of Jesus written by Ernest Renan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with Religion categories.
The Jewish State
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Author : Theodor Herzl
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2012-04-27
The Jewish State written by Theodor Herzl and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-27 with History categories.
Influential 1896 polemic by the father of modern Zionism discusses political and historic rationales for a Jewish homeland. Excellent translation includes an Introduction by Louis Lipsky and a biography of the author.
Soll Und Haben
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Author : Gustav Freytag
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-26
Soll Und Haben written by Gustav Freytag and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-26 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Psychology Of Terrorism
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Author : John G. Horgan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-16
The Psychology Of Terrorism written by John G. Horgan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-16 with Political Science categories.
This new edition of John Horgan's critically acclaimed book is fully revised and expanded. The book presents a critical analysis of our existing knowledge and understanding of terrorist psychology. Despite the on-going search for a terrorist pathology, the most insightful and evidence-based research to date not only illustrates the lack of any identifiable psychopathology in terrorists, but demonstrates how frighteningly 'normal' and unremarkable in psychological terms are those who engage in terrorist activity. By producing a clearer map of the processes that impinge upon the individual terrorist, a different type of terrorist psychology emerges, one which has clearer implications for efforts at countering and disrupting violent extremism in today's world. In this 2nd edition, Horgan further develops his approach to the arc of terrorism by delving deeper into his IED model of Involvement, Engagement and Disengagement – the three phases of terrorism experienced by every single terrorist. Drawing on new and exciting research from the past decade, with new details from interviews with terrorists ranging from al-Qaeda to left-wing revolutionaries, biographies and autobiographies of former terrorists, and insights from historic and contemporary terrorist attacks since 2005, Horgan presents a fully revised and expanded edition of his signature text. This new edition of The Psychology of Terrorism will be essential reading for students of terrorism and political violence, and counterterrorism studies, and recommended for forensic psychology, criminology, international security and IR in general.
Of The Sublime Presence In Question
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Author : Jean-François Courtine
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Of The Sublime Presence In Question written by Jean-François Courtine and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
Today, the sublime has again become the focus of sustained reconsideration, but now for its epistemological and ontological--or presentational--aspects. As an unmasterable excess of beauty, the sublime marks the limits of representational thinking. These essays will be indispensable reading for anyone whose work is concerned with the sublime or, more generally, with the limits of representation, including philosophers, literary scholars and art historians.
Cybersecurity
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Author : Peter W. Singer
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2014-03
Cybersecurity written by Peter W. Singer and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03 with Computers categories.
Dependence on computers has had a transformative effect on human society. Cybernetics is now woven into the core functions of virtually every basic institution, including our oldest ones. War is one such institution, and the digital revolution's impact on it has been profound. The American military, which has no peer, is almost completely reliant on high-tech computer systems. Given the Internet's potential for full-spectrum surveillance and information disruption, the marshaling of computer networks represents the next stage of cyberwar. Indeed, it is upon us already. The recent Stuxnet episode, in which Israel fed a malignant computer virus into Iran's nuclear facilities, is one such example. Penetration into US government computer systems by Chinese hackers-presumably sponsored by the Chinese government-is another. Together, they point to a new era in the evolution of human conflict. In Cybersecurity and Cyerbwar: What Everyone Needs to Know, noted experts Peter W. Singer and Allan Friedman lay out how the revolution in military cybernetics occurred and explain where it is headed. They begin with an explanation of what cyberspace is before moving on to discussions of how it can be exploited and why it is so hard to defend. Throughout, they discuss the latest developments in military and security technology. Singer and Friedman close with a discussion of how people and governments can protect themselves. In sum, Cybersecurity and Cyerbwar is the definitive account on the subject for the educated general reader who wants to know more about the nature of war, conflict, and security in the twenty-first century.
The Controversy Of Zion
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Author : Douglas Reed
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-04-26
The Controversy Of Zion written by Douglas Reed and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-26 with History categories.
It is one of the commonplaces of history that adverse circumstances offer no obstacle to men of outstanding energy and ability. Douglas Reed, who described himself as "relatively unschooled," started out in life as an office boy at the age of thirteen and he was a bank clerk at nineteen before enlisting at the outbreak of World War I. A less promising preparation for a man destined to be one of the most brilliant political analysts and descriptive writers of the century could hardly be imagined. He was already 26 years old when he reached the London Times in 1921 as a telephonist and clerk; and he was 30 when he finally reached journalism as sub-editor. Three years later he became assistant Times corespondent in Berlin before moving on to Vienna as Chief Central European corespondent. Reed broke with the Times in October 1943, near the time of the appearance of a book which was to win him instant world fame: INSANITY FAIR, a charming combination of autobiography and contemporary history. This was followed by more best sellers in quick succession. Commencing in 1951, Douglas Reed spent more than three years writing THE CONTROVERSY OF ZION - all 300,000 words of it. He completed the epilogue in 1956. Although there is correspondence to show that the book was once discussed with his publisher, the manuscript was never submitted, but remained for 22 years stowed away in Reed's home in Durban, South Africa. The question remains. Why?
Challenges Of Sustainable Development In Poland
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Author : Jakub Kronenberg
language : en
Publisher: Fundacja Sendzimira
Release Date : 2010
Challenges Of Sustainable Development In Poland written by Jakub Kronenberg and has been published by Fundacja Sendzimira this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Environmental policy categories.
This book is at once a guide for sustainable development professionals and a handbook for those interested in further studies on sustainability. It not only explains and exemplifies the issues of sustainability discussed herein, but it also offers a resource for practitioners in business, local authorities, non-governmental organisations and indeed individuals, wanting to undertake activities directed towards sustainable development. This book consists of 15 chapters supplemented with descriptions of sustainability tools and related case studies in Poland. These case studies are particularly useful for both teaching and practical application. In preparing this book, the authors have applied their extensive practical and research experience in this