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Waste Management In The Palm Oil Industry


Waste Management In The Palm Oil Industry
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Waste Management In The Palm Oil Industry


Waste Management In The Palm Oil Industry
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Author : Phaik Eong Poh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-30

Waste Management In The Palm Oil Industry written by Phaik Eong Poh and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents the technological developments that are currently being researched or implemented in the management of palm oil industrial waste. After introducing the plantation and milling processes, the book focuses on the wastes generated solely from plantation and milling activities, as reducing waste from these two sectors will enhance the overall sustainability of the entire palm oil industry eco-system. It then evaluates the sustainability of current practices and elaborates on technological developments in the two sectors, before critically assessing options to treat wastes generated from the plantation and milling process. To properly contextualise the work, it also includes a section on socio-economical sustainability, as well as an industrial case study. A valuable resource for academics interested in the evolution of sustainable waste management strategies within this industrial context, the book also appeals to practitioners in the field who wish to improve the sustainability of their particular plantation or mill.



Status Evaluation Of Palm Oil Waste Management Sustainability In Malaysia


Status Evaluation Of Palm Oil Waste Management Sustainability In Malaysia
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Author : Sunday Dalton Oseghale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Status Evaluation Of Palm Oil Waste Management Sustainability In Malaysia written by Sunday Dalton Oseghale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


Malaysia occupies a strategic position in palm oil production and export in the world. The palm oil industrial process is been characterized by huge waste generation both in the upstream and downstream sectors. In 2015, the solid biomass waste generated in the palm oil industry in Malaysia was rated about 75.61 million tons per annum while the palm oil mill effluent (POME) waste generated amounts to 65.35 million tons per year. The palm oil biomass waste and POME generation are projected at 85-110 million tons and 70-110 million tons per year by 2020. The growth in the waste generation poses environmental sustainability challenges in relation to the waste management and greenhouse gas generation from both the solid biomass and POME. The status of the palm oil waste management is important considering sustainability in the industry and the environment, thus this study is centred on analysing the different waste management processes and their input in waste reduction and sustainability. This study is conducted using statistical data from the Malaysian Palm Oil Board and secondary data from literatures. It was observed that the Malaysian Palm oil industry is fast growing and currently has a plantation of over 5.74 million hectares where about 87% are mature palm trees which contributes to the high volume of solid waste through pruning. The management of the solid waste has been mainly the use of the wastes as bio-fertilizer like mulching and composting. Researches and technological development on the conversion of the waste to energy like in the heat and power is fully developed where the palm oil mills generate about 300MW of electricity while targeting 800MW by 2020. Other conversion processes of the solid waste to renewable energy in the form of biofuels (gasification, and briquette production) are in their different developmental stages. Palm oil solid waste has also been useful as bio-composite materials like the production of plywood/particle boards, fibre-mats, bio-char and activated carbon. Similarly, bio-chemical conversions have been employed in the management of palm oil solid waste which include extraction of sugars/cellulose, lignin, vitamin E, and carotenes which are currently at the emerging stage. The conversion of the POME fermentation product (Methane)/biogas is still in a very early stage in Malaysia even though methane has high negative impact on the environment. The management of the palm oil mills effluent is one major area where the Malaysia palm oil industry is still lagging behind. Out of the 450 palm oil mills in the country, only 90 mills representing 20% has installed biogas capturing system. Currently, 360 palm oil mills representing 80% of the total palm oil mills treat their generated POME in open ponding, 52 mills representing 12% uses Digester Tank while 38 mills (8%) treat the POME in Covered Lagoon. The analysis of the 90 mills that are involved in biogas capture showed that 52 mills flare the captured gas while 12 mills use the gas for Combined Heat & Power generation, 24 mills use the gas for electricity generation, while 2 mills use the gas for package boiler. It was also found that out of the 24 mills that generates electricity; 19 are connected to the grid while the others are mainly for the mills activities. It can be concluded that there is progress in the growth of sustainability in the Malaysia palm oil industry. More monitoring and applications of the research findings in the industry are required for faster growth in sustainability in the industry.



Utilization Of Palm Oil Mill Wastes


Utilization Of Palm Oil Mill Wastes
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Author : Waya Phutdhawong
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2013

Utilization Of Palm Oil Mill Wastes written by Waya Phutdhawong and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


The increasing production of wastes from the fast-growing palm oil industry calls for the development of new waste management strategies before its negative impact prevails. To address this issue and to give added value to palm oil mill wastes, the investigation of the feasibility of using palm oil mill wastes which include the oil palm kernel meal (OPKM) and the palm oil mill effluent (POME), as raw materials for the production of natural rubber (NR) antioxidant are reported.



Solid Waste Management In Rural Areas


Solid Waste Management In Rural Areas
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Author : Florin-Constantin Mihai
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-09-06

Solid Waste Management In Rural Areas written by Florin-Constantin Mihai and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management routes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.



Sustainable Technologies For The Oil Palm Industry


Sustainable Technologies For The Oil Palm Industry
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Author : Dominic C.Y. Foo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-11-19

Sustainable Technologies For The Oil Palm Industry written by Dominic C.Y. Foo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-19 with Science categories.


This book reports the latest research and successful industrial case studies on sustainable technologies in the oil palm industry, ranging from plantation, processing to waste handling. It covers the latest developments on harvesting, refining, nanomaterial production, aviation biofuel, biomass supply chain and waste treatment and handling. This book is a continuation of a previously published Springer book 'Green Technologies for the Oil Palm Industry' and is intended for industrial practitioners and academics interested in sustainable technologies for palm oil milling processes.



Sustainable Technologies For The Management Of Agricultural Wastes


Sustainable Technologies For The Management Of Agricultural Wastes
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Author : Zainul Akmar Zakaria
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-21

Sustainable Technologies For The Management Of Agricultural Wastes written by Zainul Akmar Zakaria and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-21 with Science categories.


This book discusses modern technologies for utilizing various types of agricultural waste as a direct means of properly managing its abundance. It explores the potential of using waste materials obtained from the palm oil industry, used cooking oil, maize and tea plantations, as well as citrus-based plants for the production of useful, high-value materials such as pyroligenous acid and bio-oil (Chapter 1), ferulic acid (Chapter 4) and bio-control agents (Chapter 5-7, 9). It also includes case studies to further enhance readers’ understanding. This comprehensive volume is useful to anyone involved in agricultural waste management, green chemistry and agricultural biotechnology. It is also recommended as a reference work for all agriculture and biotechnology libraries.



Environmental Code Of Practice For Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Processing Industry


Environmental Code Of Practice For Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Processing Industry
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Author : Papua New Guinea. Department of Environment and Conservation
language : en
Publisher: Department of Environment and
Release Date : 1997

Environmental Code Of Practice For Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Processing Industry written by Papua New Guinea. Department of Environment and Conservation and has been published by Department of Environment and this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Environmental policy categories.




Environmental Management In The Malaysian Palm Oil Industry


Environmental Management In The Malaysian Palm Oil Industry
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Author : Mohd Rafi Yaacob
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2010-07

Environmental Management In The Malaysian Palm Oil Industry written by Mohd Rafi Yaacob and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07 with Palm oil industry categories.


In Malaysia palm oil is the most important industry, contributes substantially to the economy. Unfortunately, its activities are not without environmental costs-deforestation, excessive use of chemicals, and air and water pollution. Against this background, this study seeks to investigate the efficacy of environmental management in the industry, using palm oil companies as case studies. The results of the study reveal that three levels of environmental strategy - minimalists, intermediators and proactivists. The proactivists were classified as those who exercised a proactive strategy, but both intermediators and minimalists exercised a reactive environmental strategy. The management of the proactive companies tended to perceive a wider range of threats from environmental stakeholders compared with reactive companies. In addition the proactive companies perceived to be more environmentally effective and to gain more competitive advantages. The key findings of this research are instructive. The majority of the participating palm oil companies in Malaysia adopted reactive environmental strategies. Only a few adopted proactive environmental strategies.



Waste Management In The Oil Industry


Waste Management In The Oil Industry
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Author : Aloysius A Aguwa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-06

Waste Management In The Oil Industry written by Aloysius A Aguwa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06 with categories.


Detailed and comprehensive, Waste Management in the Oil Industry deals with strategies required to manage wastes emanating from oil exploration, development, refining, storage, and distribution in an ecologically friendly manner. Drawing on his extensive experience in the environmental engineering industry and pollution control, Dr. Aloysius A. Aguwa takes an in-depth look at the dilemmas facing the oil industry today. Dr. Aguwa discusses key strategies needed to effectively control and manage waste associated with the oil and gas industry. These strategies can be grouped into the following categories: Input substitution Product reformulation Production process redesign/modernization Improved operation and maintenance of production Recovery/recycle Waste treatment Drawings, figures, and tables also help support Dr. Aguwa's research. Those responsible for implementing environmentally sound disposal activities in the oil industry will find Waste Management in the Oil Industry an invaluable resource.



Waste Management


Waste Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Waste Management written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Dissertations, Academic categories.


The main objective of this study is to produce biofuel (namely biodiesel) from palm oil mill effluent (POME), which is the main waste generated from the oil palm industry. POMR is generated from the production of oil palm, in which every two tonne of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) of palm fruit can produce one tonne of POME.