Wax Production Process
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The Complete Technology Book On Wax And Polishes Reprint
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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Release Date : 2011-10-02
The Complete Technology Book On Wax And Polishes Reprint written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-02 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
Wax and polishes are used for many purposes. Wax has their principal use in waterproofing; they are mainly consumed industrially as components of complex formulations, often for coatings. Waxes confer matting effects and wear resistance to paints. Although most natural waxes are esters, paraffin waxes are hydrocarbons, mixtures of alkanes usually in a homologous series of chain lengths. These materials represent a significant fraction of petroleum. They are refined by vacuum distillation. The degree of branching has an important influence on the properties. Millions of tons of paraffin waxes are produced annually. They are used in adhesives, in foods (such as chewing gum and cheese wrapping), in cosmetics, and as coatings. Paraffin wax is typical of the agents that are coated on a film or sheet, one that really melt. Waxed paper, still the most widely used heat sealing material, was the earliest product to bring the advantages of heat sealing to packaging. Paraffin wax is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with an average melting point. The FT waxes are purely synthetic polymers of carbon monoxide and hydrogen which can be best be described chemically as mineral waxes. Duroxons of the B group also serve as additives in the manufacture of lubricating greases for the purpose of raising their dropping point and improving the consistency. There are various types of mineral waxes; lignite wax, montan wax, durmont wax, ozocerite wax, utah wax, peat wax etc. Utah waxes are successfully utilized in dance floor wax, linoleum wax, shoe polish etc. Some other important uses of waxes are in candles, polishes, electrical insulation, coatings and carbon paper. There are various types of polishes having industrial and domestic applications; abrasive polish, aluminium polish, motor car polishes, cellulose friction polishes, furniture polishes, leather belt polishes, pine oil metal polish etc. For many years, petroleum wax was considered a byproduct of lubricant base stock production, it has come onto its own over the last decade and is considered by most refiners to be a relatively high margin product and is often an important contributor to the overall profitability of the refinery. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator. There are many refineries in India which have with fuel, lube, wax and petrochemical feed stocks production facilities. Mineral waxes (including petroleum) account for an estimated 85% of this global demand, with synthetic waxes accounting for 10% and animal and vegetable waxes, accounting for 5%. Wax consumption is expected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 1% in this decade. Clearly, different regions and different product applications will enjoy different growth rates. This book basically deals with microcrystalline waxes in floor polishes, properties of braxilian grades of carnauba wax, compatibility of paraffin waxes with other substances, synthetic mineral waxes, miscellaneous synthetic waxes, additives for raising melting point of candles, wax coating for fruits, shribs, and plants, effect of paraffin on esparto montan mixtures, water proofing of kraft papers, production of montan wax, polish, abrasives, metal cleaners, nickel silver castings, cleaning, polishing metals for metallographic analysis, paste for wax calf leather, burnishing polishes for automobile maintenance, etc. The purpose of this book is to present comprehensive information of different types of wax and polishes like their processing, properties and uses. This book is very useful for new entrepreneurs, technocrats, professionals and researchers. 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Wax Deposition
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Author : Zhenyu Huang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-03-09
Wax Deposition written by Zhenyu Huang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-09 with Science categories.
Wax Deposition: Experimental Characterizations, Theoretical Modeling, and Field Practices covers the entire spectrum of knowledge on wax deposition. The book delivers a detailed description of the thermodynamic and transport theories for wax deposition modeling as well as a comprehensive review of laboratory testing for the establishment of appropriate field control strategies. Offering valuable insight from academic research and the flow assurance industry, this balanced text: Discusses the background of wax deposition, including the cause of the phenomenon, the magnitude of the problem, and its impact on petroleum production Introduces laboratory techniques and theoretical models to measure and predict key parameters of wax precipitation, such as the wax appearance temperature and the wax precipitation curve Explains how to conduct and interpret laboratory experiments to benchmark different wax deposition models, to better understand wax deposition behaviors, and to predict wax deposit growth for the field Presents various models for wax deposition, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each and evaluating the differences between the assumptions used Provides numerous examples of how field management strategies for wax deposition can be established based on laboratory testing and modeling work Wax Deposition: Experimental Characterizations, Theoretical Modeling, and Field aids flow assurance engineers in identifying the severity and controlling the problem of wax deposition. The book also shows students and researchers how fundamental principles of thermodynamics, heat, and mass transfer can be applied to solve a problem common to the petroleum industry.
Wax Polishes Manufacturing Handbook With Process And Formulae Automobile Industrial Leather Furniture Floor Marine Metal And Shoe Polish
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2019-07-04
Wax Polishes Manufacturing Handbook With Process And Formulae Automobile Industrial Leather Furniture Floor Marine Metal And Shoe Polish written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with categories.
Polishes typically contain a lot of abrasives, rinsing agents and organic solvents. Protectants typically contain neither abrasives nor rinsing agents, less organic solvents than the two other product types and a lot of protectant. Polishes are used to maintain a glossy finish on surfaces as well as to prolong the useful lives of these surfaces. Polishes can be described in terms of their physical form, carrier system, ability to clean, and durability. Physical forms of polishes include pastes, pre-softened pastes (non-flowing emulsions), liquids, and gels. Polishes beautify and protect by coating or refinishing surfaces. Waxes are used as finishes and coatings for wood products. Waxes are also used in shoe polishes, wood polishes, and automotive polishes, as mold release agents in mold making. Furniture polish value sales are expected to reach US$ 13,101.3 mn by 2027, expanding at a CAGR of 5.0%. Shoe polish protects the shoes from moisture, water, and becoming hard. It provides the shoes with a waxy coating and a shine. Shoe polish market is concentrated in the urban areas. The global shoe polish market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.75% over the forecast period of 2019-2025. The global metal polish products market has been registering rapid growth, owing to the use of different metal alloys in machinery, furniture and other metal products due to their cheaper cost and high efficiency. Globally, the metal polish market has been witnessing significant growth, owing to the rise in the demand for cleaning and polishing products. The book contains formulations and manufacturing process of auto polish and wax products, furniture polish, marine polish, metal polish and shoe polish, their marketing strategies, BIS specification, directory section, plant layouts and photographs of machinery with supplier’s contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most wax and polish industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the wax and polish industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of wax and polish products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment
Candle Making
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Author : Megan Charles
language : en
Publisher: ARP Publishing
Release Date : 2023-05-26
Candle Making written by Megan Charles and has been published by ARP Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-26 with Crafts & Hobbies categories.
"Candle Making: Types of Wax to Use and Which is the Best" is a comprehensive guide for anyone who wants to learn about the different types of wax used in candle making and how to choose the best wax for their specific needs. This book covers the major types of candle wax, including paraffin, soy, beeswax, and gel, and provides detailed information on their properties, advantages, and disadvantages. You'll learn about the benefits of each type of wax, such as the scent throw and burn time, as well as the environmental impact and cost. In addition to wax selection, this book also provides detailed instructions on how to create a variety of candles using different types of wax. You'll learn how to make classic pillar candles, container candles, votives, tea lights, and floating candles using different types of wax. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced candle maker, this book is packed with practical tips, expert advice, and helpful illustrations that will help you create beautiful and high-quality candles that suit your needs and preferences. You'll also learn about important topics such as candle safety, storage, and troubleshooting common issues that can arise during the candle-making process. With "Candle Making: Types of Wax to Use and Which is the Best" as your guide, you'll gain the knowledge and confidence you need to create stunning and fragrant candles that enhance any space in your home.
Jewelry Making By The Lost Wax Process
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Author : Greta Pack
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Jewelry Making By The Lost Wax Process written by Greta Pack and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Crafts & Hobbies categories.
Wax Craft All About Beeswax
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Author : Thomas William Cowan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1908
Wax Craft All About Beeswax written by Thomas William Cowan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1908 with Beeswax categories.
Wax Craft All About Beeswax Its History Production Adulteration And Commercial Value
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Author : Thomas William Cowan
language : en
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Release Date : 2013-09
Wax Craft All About Beeswax Its History Production Adulteration And Commercial Value written by Thomas William Cowan and has been published by Theclassics.Us this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1908 edition. Excerpt: ... Chapter X. MANUFACTURE OF WAX FLOWERS, FRUITS, AND FIGURES. ALTHOUGH wax flowers are no longer so fashionable as in former days, a great many are still manufactured. Museums make extensive use of them for illustrating botanical specimens, some being such exquisite works of art that it is difficult to believe they are not real but only imitations in wax. None but perfectly pure beeswax is used in making, and the greatest care is taken that it contains no adulterant. None of the numerous mineral or vegetable waxes have the plasticity of pure beeswax, and they are therefore not suitable for such work. The artist mixes a little Venice turpentine with the wax, which adds to the plasticity during the process of working, and as it evaporates in course of time, the necessary hardness is obtained. The turpentine is thoroughly boiled in water until the latter runs off quite clear, and then incorporated with the molten wax in sufficient quantity to turn the latter into a thick paste. It is then put into moulds and worked up into the desired forms. The proper proportions are 4 parts of turpentine to 50 parts of wax. To impart the required colour of natural flowers to the wax the pigments are mixed with it, as explained on page 120. In addition to this, various shadings are obtained by rubbing in dry powdered colours of the desired tints either with the fingers or various-sized stumps, with which the finest detail can be worked in. When making wax flowers the chief materials used are sheets of wax no thicker than paper, from which are formed both petals and leaves. To make these wax-sheets strips of paper, sized and glazed, are soaked in water, and the superfluous moisture removed by placing them between blotting-paper. These damp strips are then...
The Development Of A Method Of Producing Etch Resistant Wax Patterns On Solar Cells
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Author : Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Development Of A Method Of Producing Etch Resistant Wax Patterns On Solar Cells written by Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Silicon solar cells categories.
Wax Craft All About Beeswax
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Author : T W 1840-1926 Cowan
language : en
Publisher: Palala Press
Release Date : 2015-11-19
Wax Craft All About Beeswax written by T W 1840-1926 Cowan and has been published by Palala Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-19 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Wax Craft All Abt Beeswax Its
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Author : Thomas William 1840 Cowan
language : en
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Release Date : 2016-08-27
Wax Craft All Abt Beeswax Its written by Thomas William 1840 Cowan and has been published by Wentworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-27 with History categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.