Welche Relevanz Haben Die Interessen Wirtschaftlich Motivierter Akteure Im Kongo Auf Den Konfliktverlauf Und Die Bereitschaft Zu Konfliktbearbeitung
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Welche Relevanz Haben Die Interessen Wirtschaftlich Motivierter Akteure Im Kongo Auf Den Konfliktverlauf Und Die Bereitschaft Zu Konfliktbearbeitung
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Author : Jan Tröster
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-08-12
Welche Relevanz Haben Die Interessen Wirtschaftlich Motivierter Akteure Im Kongo Auf Den Konfliktverlauf Und Die Bereitschaft Zu Konfliktbearbeitung written by Jan Tröster and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-12 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Afrika, Note: 2,0, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität - Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg (Institut für Internationale Politik), Veranstaltung: Konfliktverarbeitung mit zivilen und militärischen Mitteln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Kein Blut auf meinem Handy“ – Dieser, von einer belgischen Menschenrechtsgruppe geprägter Begriff lässt ahnen, welchen Nachteil unsere High-Tech-Gesellschaft unter anderem hat. Der Slogan bezieht sich auf ein Material, welches in Mobiltelefonen, Notebooks, Spielkonsolen und anderen technischen Geräten Anwendung findet. Die Rede ist von Coltan, die Abkürzung für das Edelmetall Niobit (Columbit)-Tantalit. Das Metalloxid Tantalit wird zur Herstellung leistungsfähiger Kondensatoren verwendet. Zwar sind die Hauptproduzenten Australien und Brasilien, doch die USA vermuten, dass 80 % des „strategischen Rohstoffes“ in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (im Folgenden nur „Kongo“) lagern. Das Land ist reich an Bodenschätzen, unter anderem auch an Kupfer, Kobalt, Diamanten und Gold, doch durch jahrelange Diktaturen und Kriege kam es zur Auflösung geordneter Strukturen und des Wirtschaftssystems. In dem Umfeld rivalisierender Rebellengruppen, staatstreuen Milizen, sowie Besatzungstruppen aus den Anrainerstaaten Ruanda und Uganda finden sich auch zahlreiche ausländische Firmen, welche die Strukturlosigkeit ausnutzen und das Land für wirtschaftliche Zwecke nutzen. Oft stehen hinter diesen Firmen weltbekannte Auftraggeber oder Konzerne wie zum Beispiel die deutsche H.C. Starck GmbH, eine Tochterfirma der Bayer AG, oder der weltgrößte Diamantenproduzent De Beers. Es hat sich über die Jahre ein Geflecht aus Korruption, Ausbeutung und Schmuggel gebildet, durch welches es den Nutznießern des Konfliktes erst möglich wurde, ihren Profit zu erzielen. Die Firmen sind vom Schutz und der Gunst der lokalen Machthaber abhängig und umgekehrt sind diese angewiesen auf das Geld der Firmen, um so ihren Kampf weiterführen zu können.[...] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Um einen Textauszug zu betrachten, blättern Sie bitte im E-Book, da der computergenerierte Textauszug sehr ungünstig formatiert ist. In der E-Book-Vorschau können Sie darüber hinaus auch die Gliederung der Arbeit finden. Danke und viel Spaß beim Lesen.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Peace And Conflict Impact Assessment
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Author : Alexander Austin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Peace And Conflict Impact Assessment written by Alexander Austin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Conflict management categories.
World Development Report 2011
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-05-01
World Development Report 2011 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.
World Event Interaction Survey Weis Project Codebook
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Author : Charles McClelland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
World Event Interaction Survey Weis Project Codebook written by Charles McClelland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Electronic data processing categories.
The World Event/Interaction Survey (WEIS) Project is a research program examining international system characteristics and processes. Specifically, the data collected in the WEIS Project are public events reported daily in the press. The data reflect the flow of action and response between countries. One basic theoretical assumption underlying the project is that in the international political system, nations act consistently enough so that their past behavior is a source for the prediction of their present and future actions. Thus a country's external 'performance characteristics' in dealing with a wide variety of situations and with other countries are conceived to be made up of combinations of 'primary actions' that are categorized explicitly. These combinations of 'primary actions' are expected to fit together with those other countries in patterns of interaction. The purpose of the research is to discover if these theoretically expected characteristics and patterns make regular appearances in international relations. (Author) and patterns make regular appearances in international relations. (Author).
International Conflict Resolution
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Author : Charles Hauss
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2001-08-02
International Conflict Resolution written by Charles Hauss and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-02 with Political Science categories.
A lively introduction to both theory and practice. A broad selection of case studies, covering the major conflicts the world has faced since 1990, provide readers with material they can use to form their own judgment about the theories. This lively, clearly-structured text will be invaluable for course use in both International Relations and Peace and Conflict Resolution Studies.
Guerrilla Warfare
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Author : Che Guevara
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Guerrilla Warfare written by Che Guevara and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with History categories.
Che Guevara, the larger-than-life hero of the 1959 revolutionary victory that overturned the Cuban dictatorship, believed that revolution would also topple the imperialist governments in Latin America. Che's call to action, his proclamation of "invincibility"-the ultimate victory of revolutionary forces-continues to influence the course of Latin American history and international relations. His amazing life story has lifted him to almost legendary status. This edition of Che's classic work Guerrilla Warfare contains the text of his book, as well as two later essays titled "Guerrilla Warfare: A Method" and "Message to the Tricontinental." A detailed introduction by Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., examines Guevara's text, his life and political impact, the situation in Latin America, and the United States' response to Che and to events in Latin America. Loveman and Davies also provide in-depth case studies that apply Che's theories on revolution to political situations in seven Latin American countries from the 1960s to the present. Also included are political chronologies of each country discussed in the case studies and a postscript tying the analyses together. This book will help students gain a better understanding of Che's theoretical contribution to revolutionary literature and the inspiration that his life and Guerrilla Warfare have provided to revolutionaries since the 1960s. This volume is an invaluable addition to courses in Latin American studies and political science.
Island Rivers
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Author : John R. Wagner
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2018-06-19
Island Rivers written by John R. Wagner and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-19 with Social Science categories.
Anthropologists have written a great deal about the coastal adaptations and seafaring traditions of Pacific Islanders, but have had much less to say about the significance of rivers for Pacific island culture, livelihood and identity. The authors of this collection seek to fill that gap in the ethnographic record by drawing attention to the deep historical attachments of island communities to rivers, and the ways in which those attachments are changing in response to various forms of economic development and social change. In addition to making a unique contribution to Pacific island ethnography, the authors of this volume speak to a global set of issues of immense importance to a world in which water scarcity, conflict, pollution and the degradation of riparian environments afflict growing numbers of people. Several authors take a political ecology approach to their topic, but the emphasis here is less on hydro-politics than on the cultural meaning of rivers to the communities we describe. How has the cultural significance of rivers shifted as a result of colonisation, development and nation-building? How do people whose identities are fundamentally rooted in their relationship to a particular river renegotiate that relationship when the river is dammed to generate hydro-power or polluted by mining activities? How do blockages in the flow of rivers and underground springs interrupt the intergenerational transmission of local ecological knowledge and hence the ability of local communities to construct collective identities rooted in a sense of place?
The Complaint Of Peace Transl
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Author : Desiderius Erasmus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1802
The Complaint Of Peace Transl written by Desiderius Erasmus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1802 with categories.
The Decline Of Bismarck S European Order
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Author : George Frost Kennan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01
The Decline Of Bismarck S European Order written by George Frost Kennan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with History categories.
In an attempt to discover some of the underlying origins of World War I, the eminent diplomat and writer George Kennan focuses on a small sector of offstage events to show how they affected the drama at large long before the war even began. In the introduction to his book George Kennan tells us, "I came to see World War I . . . as the great seminal catastrophe of this century--the event which . . . lay at the heart of the failure and decline of this Western civilization." But, he asks, who could help being struck by the contrast between this apocalyptic result and the "delirious euphoria" of the crowds on the streets of Europe at the outbreak of war in 1914! "Were we not," he suggests, "in the face of some monstrous miscalculation--some pervasive failure to read correctly the outward indicators of one's own situation?" It is from this perspective that Mr. Kennan launches a "micro-history" of the Franco-Russian relationship as far back as the 1870s in an effort to determine the motives that led people "to wander so blindly" into the horrors of the First World War.