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Weltm Rkte Und Weltkriege 1870 1945


Weltm Rkte Und Weltkriege 1870 1945
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The Fraternal Atlantic 1770 1930


The Fraternal Atlantic 1770 1930
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Author : Jessica L. Harland-Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-14

The Fraternal Atlantic 1770 1930 written by Jessica L. Harland-Jacobs and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-14 with History categories.


This book examines Freemasonry in the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Atlantic world. Drawing on fresh empirical evidence, the chapters position fraternalism as a critical component of Atlantic history. Fraternalism was a key strategy for people swept up in the dislocations of imperialism, large-scale migrations, and the socio-political upheavals of revolution. Ranging from confraternities to Masonic lodges to friendly societies, fraternal organizations offered people opportunities to forge linkages across diverse and widely separated parts of the world. Using six case studies, the contributors to this volume address multiple themes of fraternal organizations: their role in revolutionary movements; their intersections with the conflictive histories of racism, slavery, and anti-slavery; their appeal for diasporic groups throughout the Atlantic world, such as revolutionary refugees, European immigrants in North America, and members of the Jewish diaspora; and the limits of fraternal "brothering" in addressing the challenges of modernity. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Atlantic Studies: Global Currents.



Beiersdorf


Beiersdorf
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Author : Alfred Reckendrees
language : en
Publisher: C.H.Beck
Release Date : 2018-12-10

Beiersdorf written by Alfred Reckendrees and has been published by C.H.Beck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-10 with Political Science categories.


Everyone knows NIVEA. But only a few people are familiar with the Hamburg-based Company that created the "crème de la crème" and other successful Brands. The Beiersdorf story began in 1882. The firm lost its international business in two world wars and during the Nazi period it was exposed to anti-Semitic attacks. Beiersdorf had to start from scratch twice, and yet today it is a global player. Here for the first time, Alfred Reckendrees tells the fascinating story based on comprehensive archive material. He describes the economic challenges and political conflicts that the key actors had to overcome, and presents the Company strategies and reorientations, which are closely interwoven with Germany’s multifaceted history. Today, you can find Beiersdorf Brands in every household. They include NIVEA, Hansaplast, 8x4, Eucerin, and La Prairie; also tesa, the adhesives specialist, belongs to Beiersdorf. Until the 1990s, the Company produced medicines and dressings as well. It all started in 1882 with a new plaster developed by pharmacist Paul Beiersdorf. Later, Oscar Troplowitz turned the small factory into a Brand Company with international operations. However, the US business, which generated most of the firm’s profit, was confiscated during the First World War. After the war, Beiersdorf had to build up its international business again from scratch. In 1933, the executive board and shareholders protected the “Jewish” Company against anti-Semitic attacks by means of “self-Aryanization.” Beiersdorf survived the Nazi regime; it could even take advantage of the economic opportunities it offered. After the Second World War, the Company lost its international business for the second time. It was not until 1997 that Beiersdorf regained control of all the trademarks worldwide.



The Italian Renaissance In The German Historical Imagination


The Italian Renaissance In The German Historical Imagination
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Author : Martin A. Ruehl
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-10-15

The Italian Renaissance In The German Historical Imagination written by Martin A. Ruehl and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-15 with History categories.


Explores German engagement with the Italian Renaissance in the decades from German unification to the Weimar republic.



Catalogue Of Risks


Catalogue Of Risks
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Author : Dirk Proske
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-24

Catalogue Of Risks written by Dirk Proske and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Since the German edition of this book, the topic of risk has experienced even greater attention, not only in the world of science but also in other fields, such as economics and politics. Therefore, many new publications have evolved. To keep with the idea of an encyclopedia for the topic of risk, this book has been completely reworked. Not only are many updated examples included in chapter “Risks and disasters” but also new chapters have been introduced, such as the chapter “Indetermination and risk”. This new chapter was developed since the question “Is it possible for risks to be completely eliminated, and if not why?” has become a major point of c- cern. Therefore, especially in this chapter, the focus of the book has - tended from a simple mathematical or engineering point of view to include much broader concepts. Here, not only aspects of system theory have to be considered, but also some general philosophical questions start to inf- ence the considerations of the topic of risk. The main goal of this edition, however, is not only the extension and revision of the book, but also the translation into the English language to allow more readers access to the ideas of the book. The author deeply hopes that the success the book made in the German edition continues and that readers experience a major gain from reading the book.



The Dismantling Of Historic Hungary


The Dismantling Of Historic Hungary
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Author : Ignác Romsics
language : en
Publisher: East European Monographs
Release Date : 2002

The Dismantling Of Historic Hungary written by Ignác Romsics and has been published by East European Monographs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.


The controversial Treaty of Trianon of 1920 whereby Hungary lost one-third of its territory and population to Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia has been the focal point of Hungarian revisionism ever since its inception. This study clarifies both the character of the treaty and the bases of the controversy by reexamining the nationalities, conflicts of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the war aims of World War I, the goals and decision sof the Paris Peace Conference, the terms of the Treaty and its execution.



The Rise Of The Anglo German Antagonism 1860 1914


The Rise Of The Anglo German Antagonism 1860 1914
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Author : Paul M. Kennedy
language : en
Publisher: Humanities Press International
Release Date : 1987

The Rise Of The Anglo German Antagonism 1860 1914 written by Paul M. Kennedy and has been published by Humanities Press International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with History categories.


Since its first publication in 1980, Professor Kennedy's masterly account of the rivalry between Great Britain and Germany in the period leading to the First World War has established itself as the definitive work on the subject. Over ten years of research in more than sixty archives in Britain and Germany culminated in this full-scale, meticulous analysis. The result reaches far beyond a diplomatic narrative of relations between the two countries. It concerns itself with a thorough comparison of the two societies, their political cultures, economies, party politics, courts, the role of the press and pressure groups, and other factors. The work therefore contributes to the larger debate on the nature of foreign policy, as well as to the specific controversies over the British-German antagonisms that eventually led to war.



The Other Alliance


The Other Alliance
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Author : Martin Klimke
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-09-04

The Other Alliance written by Martin Klimke and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-04 with History categories.


Using previously classified documents and original interviews, The Other Alliance examines the channels of cooperation between American and West German student movements throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, and the reactions these relationships provoked from the U.S. government. Revising the standard narratives of American and West German social mobilization, Martin Klimke demonstrates the strong transnational connections between New Left groups on both sides of the Atlantic. Klimke shows that the cold war partnership of the American and German governments was mirrored by a coalition of rebelling counterelites, whose common political origins and opposition to the Vietnam War played a vital role in generating dissent in the United States and Europe. American protest techniques such as the "sit-in" or "teach-in" became crucial components of the main organization driving student activism in West Germany--the German Socialist Student League--and motivated American and German student activists to construct networks against global imperialism. Klimke traces the impact that Black Power and Germany's unresolved National Socialist past had on the German student movement; he investigates how U.S. government agencies, such as the State Department's Interagency Youth Committee, advised American policymakers on confrontations with student unrest abroad; and he highlights the challenges student protesters posed to cold war alliances. Exploring the catalysts of cross-pollination between student protest movements on two continents, The Other Alliance is a pioneering work of transnational history.



Jews And Germans In Eastern Europe


Jews And Germans In Eastern Europe
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Author : Tobias Grill
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-09-24

Jews And Germans In Eastern Europe written by Tobias Grill and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-24 with Religion categories.


For many centuries Jews and Germans were economically and culturally of significant importance in East-Central and Eastern Europe. Since both groups had a very similar background of origin (Central Europe) and spoke languages which are related to each other (German/Yiddish), the question arises to what extent Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe share common historical developments and experiences. This volume aims to explore not only entanglements and interdependences of Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe from the late middle ages to the 20th century, but also comparative aspects of these two communities. Moreover, the perception of Jews as Germans in this region is also discussed in detail.



The Nation Should Come First


The Nation Should Come First
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Author : Maciej Górny
language : en
Publisher: Warsaw Studies in Contemporary History
Release Date : 2013

The Nation Should Come First written by Maciej Górny and has been published by Warsaw Studies in Contemporary History this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Europe, Central categories.


This book is a thorough analysis of Marxist-Leninist historiographies in East Central Europe. It covers the period of Stalinism, from the late 1940s up to the early 1960s. The author's main interest lies in the Marxists' attitudes towards the traditions of German, Polish, Czech, and Slovak national movements and historiographies.



The German Jewish Experience Revisited


The German Jewish Experience Revisited
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Author : Steven E. Aschheim
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-09-14

The German Jewish Experience Revisited written by Steven E. Aschheim and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-14 with Social Science categories.


In the past decades the “German-Jewish phenomenon” (Derrida) has increasingly attracted the attention of scholars from various fields: Jewish studies, intellectual history, philosophy, literary and cultural studies, critical theory. In all its complex dimensions, the post-enlightenment German-Jewish experience is overwhelmingly regarded as the most quintessential and charged meeting of Jews with the project of modernity. Perhaps for this reason, from the eighteenth century through to our own time it has been the object of intense reflection, of clashing interpretations and appropriations. In both micro and macro case-studies, this volume engages the multiple perspectives as advocated by manifold interested actors, and analyzes their uses, biases and ideological functions over time in different cultural, disciplinary and national contexts. This volume includes both historical treatments of differing German-Jewish understandings of their experience – their relations to their Judaism, general culture and to other Jews – and contemporary reflections and competing interpretations as to how to understand the overall experience of German Jewry.