What Social Classes Owe Each Other
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What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1883
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1883 with Business & Economics categories.
Written in 1883, this political and economic treatise is even more pertinent today than at the time of its first publication. Sumner champions the rights of the individual over the state and organized pressure groups. He defines the important role that the "Forgotten Man" must play in our social and economic development.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-04-23
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-23 with Business & Economics categories.
"What Social Classes Owe to Each Other" is a provocative and influential work by William Graham Sumner, first published in 1883. In this book, Sumner, an American sociologist and political economist, addresses the concept of social responsibility and the obligations that individuals and social classes have toward each other within society. The central thesis of the book revolves around Sumner's defense of individualism and laissez-faire economics. He argues that each individual has the right to pursue their own interests and that social progress is best achieved through the free competition of individuals in the marketplace, rather than through government intervention or redistribution of wealth. Sumner contends that social classes owe nothing to each other in terms of material assistance or support. He rejects the idea of charity or welfare as a means of addressing social inequality, asserting that such efforts undermine individual initiative and personal responsibility. Instead, he advocates for self-reliance and voluntary cooperation among individuals as the basis for social order and progress. Furthermore, Sumner explores the moral implications of social relations and economic interactions. He emphasizes the importance of respecting property rights and contracts, arguing that these principles are essential for maintaining a just and orderly society. He criticizes paternalistic attitudes toward the poor and argues that efforts to uplift the lower classes through government intervention are misguided and ultimately harmful. Throughout the book, Sumner presents his ideas with clarity and conviction, drawing on principles of classical liberalism and free-market economics. While his views were controversial in his time and continue to spark debate, "What Social Classes Owe to Each Other" remains a thought-provoking and influential work that challenges conventional notions of social justice and collective responsibility.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2010-02
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02 with categories.
"What Social Classes Owe to Each Other," written by William Graham Sumner, is a classic gem promoting the concept of limited government. Sumner talks about the "Forgotten Man" in context to the socio-political and economic of a state, defining the differences between the "weak," the "poor" and the "burden" and how humanitarians, reformers and philanthropists all seek to support the above. "What Social Classes Owe Each Other" promotes the principles of democracy and voluntary charity. With solid reasoning and logical explanation, Sumner profoundly defeats the Marxist idea of forced redistribution of wealth. Sumner's rhetoric is fertile ground for effective debate, as it rarely uses economic theory or supply/demand curves (which weren't around when he wrote). Every politician should be required to read this book before taking office. Indeed, the philosophy of Sumner, who was a professor at Yale, has surfaced in the rhetoric of many a politician. Sumner's caustic pen and penetrating analysis make "What Social Classes Owe to Each Other" a truly excellent book. No other work so clearly destroys the foundations of socialism in so few pages.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-08-16
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-16 with categories.
What Social Classes Owe to Each Other by William Graham Sumner INTRODUCTION We are told every day that great social problems stand before us and demand a solution, and we are assailed by oracles, threats, and warnings in reference to those problems. There is a school of writers who are playing quite a rôle as the heralds of the coming duty and the coming woe. They assume to speak for a large, but vague and undefined, constituency, who set the task, exact a fulfillment, and threaten punishment for default. The task or problem is not specifically defined. Part of the task which devolves on those who are subject to the duty is to define the problem. They are told only that something is the matter: that it behooves them to find out what it is, and how to correct it, and then to work out the cure. All this is more or less truculently set forth. After reading and listening to a great deal of this sort of assertion I find that the question forms itself with more and more distinctness in my mind: Who are those who assume to put hard questions to other people and to demand a solution of them? How did they acquire the right to demand that others should solve their world-problems for them? Who are they who are held to consider and solve all questions, and how did they fall under this duty? We are delighted to publish this classic book as part of our extensive Classic Library collection. Many of the books in our collection have been out of print for decades, and therefore have not been accessible to the general public. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. The contents of the vast majority of titles in the Classic Library have been scanned from the original works. To ensure a high quality product, each title has been meticulously hand curated by our staff. Our philosophy has been guided by a desire to provide the reader with a book that is as close as possible to ownership of the original work. We hope that you will enjoy this wonderful classic work, and that for you it becomes an enriching experience.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : Sumner William Graham
language : en
Publisher: Book Jungle
Release Date : 2008-05
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by Sumner William Graham and has been published by Book Jungle this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05 with Philosophy categories.
...Written more than fifty years ago--in 1883--WHAT SOCIAL CLASSES OWE TO EACH OTHER is even more pertinent today than at the time of its first publication. Then the arguments and "movements" for penalizing the thrifty, energetic, and competent by placing upon them more and more of the burdens of the thriftless, lazy and incompetent, were just beginning to make headway in our country, wherein these "social reforms" now all but dominate political and so-called "social" thinking...
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-08-28
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-28 with categories.
William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 - April 12, 1910) was a classical liberal (now a branch of "libertarianism" in American political philosophy) American social scientist. He taught social sciences at Yale, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology. He was one of the most influential teachers at Yale or any major schools. Sumner was a polymath with numerous books and essays on American history, economic history, political theory, sociology, and anthropology. He supported laissez-faire economics, free markets, and the gold standard. He adopted the term "ethnocentrism" to identify the roots of imperialism, which he strongly opposed. He was a spokesman against imperialism and in favor of the "forgotten man" of the middle class, a term he coined. He had a long-term influence on conservatism in the United States.Sumner wrote an autobiographical sketch for the fourth of the histories of the Class of 1863 Yale College. In 1925, Rev. Harris E. Starr, class of 1910 Yale Department of Theology, published the first full length biography of Sumner. A second full length biography by Bruce Curtis was published in 1981. Other authors have included biographical information about Sumner as shown by citations in this "Biography" section.Sumner was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on October 30, 1840. His father, Thomas Sumner, was born in England and immigrated to the United States in 1836. His mother, Sarah Graham, was also born in England. She was brought to the United States in 1825 by her parents. Sumner's mother died when he was eight.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other 1883
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2018-12-04
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other 1883 written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-04 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other Classic Reprint
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-07-07
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other Classic Reprint written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-07 with Social Science categories.
Excerpt from What Social Classes, Owe to Each Other We are told every day that great social problems stand before us and demand a solution, and we are assailed by oracles, threats, and warnings in reference to those problems. There is a school of writers who are playing quite a role as the heralds of the coming duty and the coming woe. They assume to speak for a large, but vague and undefined, constituency, who set the task, exact a fulfilment, and threaten punishment for default. The task or problem is not specifically defined. Part of the task which devolves on those who are subject to the duty is to define the problem. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-02
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02 with Political Science categories.
LARGE PRINT EDITION! More at LargePrintLiberty.com. This book was first published in 1883, and it answers a crucially important question: does any class or interest group have the duty and burden of fighting the battles of life for any other class or of solving the social problems to the satisfaction of any other class or group?
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other
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Author : William Graham Sumner
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-09-17
What Social Classes Owe To Each Other written by William Graham Sumner and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-17 with categories.
William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 - April 12, 1910) was a classical liberal (now a branch of "libertarianism" in American political philosophy) American social scientist. He taught social sciences at Yale, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology. He was one of the most influential teachers at Yale or any major schools. Sumner was a polymath with numerous books and essays on American history, economic history, political theory, sociology, and anthropology. He supported laissez-faire economics, free markets, and the gold standard. He adopted the term "ethnocentrism" to identify the roots of imperialism, which he strongly opposed. He was a spokesman against imperialism and in favor of the "forgotten man" of the middle class, a term he coined. He had a long-term influence on conservatism in the United States.Sumner wrote an autobiographical sketch for the fourth of the histories of the Class of 1863 Yale College. In 1925, Rev. Harris E. Starr, class of 1910 Yale Department of Theology, published the first full length biography of Sumner. A second full length biography by Bruce Curtis was published in 1981. Other authors have included biographical information about Sumner as shown by citations in this "Biography" section.Sumner was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on October 30, 1840. His father, Thomas Sumner, was born in England and immigrated to the United States in 1836. His mother, Sarah Graham, was also born in England. She was brought to the United States in 1825 by her parents. Sumner's mother died when he was eight.In 1841, Sumner's father went prospecting as far west as Ohio, but came back east to New England and settled in Hartford, Connecticut, in about 1845. Sumner wrote about his high regard for his father: "His principles and habits of life were the best possible." Earlier in his life, Sumner said, that he accepted from others "views and opinions" different from his father's. However, "at the present time," Sumner wrote, "in regard to those matters, I hold with him and not with the others." Sumner did not name the "matters." Sumner was educated in the Hartford public schools. After graduation, he worked for two years as a clerk in a store before going to Yale College from which he graduated in 1863.[5] Sumner achieved an impressive record at Yale as a scholar and orator. He was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society in his junior year and in his senior year to the secretive Skull and Bones society. Sumner avoided being drafted to fight in the American Civil War by paying a "substitute" $250, given to him by a friend, to enlist for three years. This and money given to him by his father and friends allowed Sumner to go to Europe for further studies. He spent his first year in the University of Geneva studying Latin and Hebrew and the following two years in the University of Gottingen studying ancient languages, history and Biblical science.All told, in his formal education, Sumner learned Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and German. In addition, after middle age he taught himself Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Polish, Danish, and Swedish. In May 1866, he went to Oxford University to study theology. At Oxford, Henry Thomas Buckle planted the sociology seed in Sumner's mind. However, Herbert Spencer was to have the "dominating influence upon Sumner's thought.."..