White But Not Equal


White But Not Equal
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White But Not Equal


White But Not Equal
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Author : Ignacio M. García
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 2022-04-19

White But Not Equal written by Ignacio M. García and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-19 with History categories.


Check out "A Class Apart" - the new PBS American Experience documentary that explores this historic case! In 1952 in Edna, Texas, Pete Hernández, a twenty-one-year-old cotton picker, got into a fight with several men and was dragged from a tavern, robbed, and beaten. Upon reaching his home he collected his .22-caliber rifle, walked two miles back to the tavern, and shot one of the assailants. With forty eyewitnesses and a confession, the case appeared to be open and shut. Yet Hernández v. Texas turned into one of the nation’s most groundbreaking Supreme Court cases. Ignacio García’s White But Not Equal explores this historic but mostly forgotten case, which became the first to recognize discrimination against Mexican Americans. Led by three dedicated Mexican American lawyers, the case argued for recognition of Mexican Americans under the 14th Amendment as a “class apart.” Despite a distinct history and culture, Mexican Americans were considered white by law during this period, yet in reality they were subjected to prejudice and discrimination. This was reflected in Hernández’s trial, in which none of the selected jurors were Mexican American. The concept of Latino identity began to shift as the demand for inclusion in the political and judicial system began. García places the Hernández v. Texas case within a historical perspective and examines the changing Anglo-Mexican relationship. More than just a legal discussion, this book looks at the whole case from start to finish and examines all the major participants, placing the story within the larger issue of the fight for Mexican American civil rights.



The Mexican American Experience In Texas


The Mexican American Experience In Texas
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Author : Martha Menchaca
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2022-01-11

The Mexican American Experience In Texas written by Martha Menchaca and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-11 with History categories.


A historical overview of Mexican Americans' social and economic experiences in Texas For hundreds of years, Mexican Americans in Texas have fought against political oppression and exclusion—in courtrooms, in schools, at the ballot box, and beyond. Through a detailed exploration of this long battle for equality, this book illuminates critical moments of both struggle and triumph in the Mexican American experience. Martha Menchaca begins with the Spanish settlement of Texas, exploring how Mexican Americans’ racial heritage limited their incorporation into society after the territory’s annexation. She then illustrates their political struggles in the nineteenth century as they tried to assert their legal rights of citizenship and retain possession of their land, and goes on to explore their fight, in the twentieth century, against educational segregation, jury exclusion, and housing covenants. It was only in 1967, she shows, that the collective pressure placed on the state government by Mexican American and African American activists led to the beginning of desegregation. Menchaca concludes with a look at the crucial roles that Mexican Americans have played in national politics, education, philanthropy, and culture, while acknowledging the important work remaining to be done in the struggle for equality.



The Organon


The Organon
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Author : Aristotle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1853

The Organon written by Aristotle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1853 with categories.




Why I M No Longer Talking To White People About Race


Why I M No Longer Talking To White People About Race
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Author : Reni Eddo-Lodge
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12

Why I M No Longer Talking To White People About Race written by Reni Eddo-Lodge and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Political Science categories.


'Every voice raised against racism chips away at its power. We can't afford to stay silent. This book is an attempt to speak' The book that sparked a national conversation. Exploring everything from eradicated black history to the inextricable link between class and race, Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race is the essential handbook for anyone who wants to understand race relations in Britain today. THE NO.1 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER WINNER OF THE BRITISH BOOK AWARDS NON-FICTION NARRATIVE BOOK OF THE YEAR 2018 FOYLES NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR BLACKWELL'S NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR WINNER OF THE JHALAK PRIZE LONGLISTED FOR THE BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION LONGLISTED FOR THE ORWELL PRIZE SHORTLISTED FOR A BOOKS ARE MY BAG READERS AWARD



The Organon Or Logical Treatises


The Organon Or Logical Treatises
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Author : Aristoteles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1853

The Organon Or Logical Treatises written by Aristoteles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1853 with categories.




Encyclopedia Of African American Education


Encyclopedia Of African American Education
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Author : Kofi Lomotey
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010

Encyclopedia Of African American Education written by Kofi Lomotey and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Education categories.


The Encyclopedia of African American Education covers educational institutions at every level, from preschool through graduate and professional training, with special attention to historically black and predominantly black colleges and universities. Other entries cover individuals, organizations, associations, and publications that have had a significant impact on African American education. The Encyclopedia also presents information on public policy affecting the education of African Americans, including both court decisions and legislation. It includes a discussion of curriculum, concepts, theories, and alternative models of education, and addresses the topics of gender and sexual orientation, religion, and the media. The Encyclopedia also includes a Reader's Guide, provided to help readers find entries on related topics. It classifies entries in sixteen categories: " Alternative Educational Models " Associations and Organizations " Biographies " Collegiate Education " Curriculum " Economics " Gender " Graduate and Professional Education " Historically Black Colleges and Universities " Legal Cases " Pre-Collegiate Education " Psychology and Human Development " Public Policy " Publications " Religious Institutions " Segregation/Desegregation. Some entries appear in more than one category. This two-volume reference work will be an invaluable resource not only for educators and students but for all readers who seek an understanding of African American education both historically and in the 21st century.



Annals Of British Legislation


Annals Of British Legislation
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Author : Leone Levi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1861

Annals Of British Legislation written by Leone Levi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1861 with Legislation categories.




The Parliamentary Debates From The Year 1803 To The Present Time


The Parliamentary Debates From The Year 1803 To The Present Time
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1854

The Parliamentary Debates From The Year 1803 To The Present Time written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1854 with Great Britain categories.




The Trials Of Henry Flipper First Black Graduate Of West Point


The Trials Of Henry Flipper First Black Graduate Of West Point
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Author : Don Cusic
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2014-10-16

The Trials Of Henry Flipper First Black Graduate Of West Point written by Don Cusic and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-16 with History categories.


Born in 1856 in Thomasville, Georgia, Henry Ossian Flipper was nine at the end of the Civil War. His parents, part of a privileged upper class of slaves, were allowed to operate an independent business under the protection of their owner. This placed Henry in an excellent position to take advantage of new educational opportunities opening up to African Americans and he graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1877. Flipper served at Fort Sill in what is now Oklahoma; took part in the Indian Wars; and served at Fort Davis in Texas, where a court-martial relating to missing funds ended his Army career with a dishonorable discharge. He later was an assistant to the Secretary of the Interior during the early 1920s Harding administration, and died in 1940. Investigations into the circumstances of Flipper’s court-martial resulted in an upgrade to honorable discharge in 1976 and a posthumous pardon from President Clinton in 1999. Passages from Flipper’s 1878 autobiography and excerpts from contemporary military reports and newspaper articles contribute firsthand observations to this biography of West Point’s first black graduate.



Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette


Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1849

Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1849 with Gardening categories.