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Who Benefits


Who Benefits
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Who Benefits


Who Benefits
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Author : Nick Robins
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 1999

Who Benefits written by Nick Robins and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Convergence (Economics) categories.




Who Benefits And How Much


Who Benefits And How Much
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Author : Alessandro Nicita
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003

Who Benefits And How Much written by Alessandro Nicita and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Households categories.


Exports of textile products originating from Sub-Saharan African countries have grown dramatically in the past decade. Recent trade initiatives, such as the "African Growth Opportunity Act" and "Everything but Arms," along with low labor costs and improved integration into world markets, are giving further stimulus to the growth of the textile and apparel industry in Sub-Saharan African countries. Nicita and Razzaz explore the extent to which the poor are also beneficiaries of the export-led growth of particular economic sectors, or whether the poor are unable to reap any of the benefits and therefore fall further behind. They use a methodology that combines the matching methods literature (to identify individuals more likely to fill the new jobs of the expanding sector) with the industry wage premium literature (to quantify the gains of the individuals that move into the expanding sector). The results indicate that a sustained export-driven growth in Madagascar's textile and apparel industry will lead to a substantial increase in the income of poor households, with a consequent decrease in poverty. In a scenario simulating five years of expansion of the textile sector, the authors estimate that more than one million individuals will directly or indirectly receive some benefit. On average, households in which one or more members work in the textile sector get an increase in purchasing power of about 24 percent or US$14 a month. The results further show that benefits are unevenly distributed across male and female workers. Households in which a male member is employed in the textile and apparel industry increase their purchasing power by 36 percent or US$24.5 a month, compared with 22 percent or US$12.2 a month in the case of a female worker.



Who Benefits From Global Violence And War


Who Benefits From Global Violence And War
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Author : Marc Pilisuk
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2007-12-30

Who Benefits From Global Violence And War written by Marc Pilisuk and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-30 with History categories.


Military, economic, and environmental violence in the era of globalization cause immense suffering and may ultimately threaten the existence of life as we know it, but author Pilisuk explains that the future can change if we understand and act upon the roots of violence. A professor emeritus of psychology and human and community development, Pilisuk explains how most violence is the product of a human-built social order in which some people and institutions control most of the resources, make the decisions that necessitate violence, and operate with minimal accountability. The common root of war, poverty, environmental destruction, and other forms of violence is spotlighted. Such violence, says Pilisuk, is a natural consequence of a system inordinately influenced by a relatively small, interconnected group of corporate, military, and government leaders with the power to instill fear, to increase their excessive fortunes, and to restrict information, particularly about their own clandestine dealings. This text includes scholarship hailing from across disciplines, combined with information from investigative journalism, and insights from nonprofit watchdog groups, all shedding light on centralized power and its effects. Pilisuk presents material including the range of tactics used to manipulate and destroy adversaries, the human capacity to kill as a challenge, and how media is used by powerful groups to manipulate fear and maintain their power. Here, readers find solid social science to support what whistleblowers and social critics are observing about a system that needs change.



Who Benefits From The Nonprofit Sector


Who Benefits From The Nonprofit Sector
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Author : Charles T. Clotfelter
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1992-10-15

Who Benefits From The Nonprofit Sector written by Charles T. Clotfelter and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-15 with Business & Economics categories.


Over a million nonprofit organizations, from day-care centers and neighborhood churches to major research universities and metropolitan hospitals, are currently relied upon to deliver an array of essential social services. This is in keeping with a historical conviction that private voluntary action, as opposed to government intervention, should address as many of the nation's social needs as possible. But just how much to rely on the nonprofit sector is the question at the center of a growing debate. Critics challenge the assumption that nonprofit organizations have successfully directed much of their benefits toward the poor and disadvantaged - an assumption that has to date justified favorable tax treatment for donations and nonprofit operations. Who Benefits from the Nonprofit Sector? examines all the major elements of the nonprofit sector - health services, educational and research institutions, religious organizations, social services, arts and cultural organizations, and foundations - describing each institution and its function, and then exploring how their benefits are distributed across various economic classes. The book's findings indicate that while few institutions serve primarily the poor, there is no evidence of a gross distribution of benefits upwards toward the more affluent. The source of an institution's funding is also shown to be an important determinant in how its benefits are distributed. They show, for example, that: . Nonprofit nursing homes and drug treatment centers have a lower concentration of Medicaid patients than their for-profit public counterparts do. Twenty-seven percent of social service agencies serve primarily the poor, and the large majority ofthese received most of their income from the federal government. The effective educational subsidy (i.e., cost of education less tuition) per person at both public and private univenities increases with income. The analysis of this data makes for a book with profound implications for future social and tax policy.



Who Benefits From Privatisation


Who Benefits From Privatisation
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Author : Moazzem Hossain
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-31

Who Benefits From Privatisation written by Moazzem Hossain and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.


This edited collection examines the impact of privatisation and the lessons to be learnt from it for the purpose of regulatory reform. The contributors analyse the benefits and losses of privatisation in a variety of countries from economic, legal and consumer perspectives and address fundamental questions such as whether private ownership necessarily leads to better incentives for management and productivity. The book contains illustrative case studies of the Australian telecommunications industry, the deregulation of the Swedish taxi and postal industries, Californian telecommunications industries as well as discussing consumer responses to the privatisation of key utilities in the UK. The impact of privatisation in developing nations is also addressed, with particular reference to India and Malaysia.



Who Benefits From Government Expenditure


Who Benefits From Government Expenditure
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Author : Marcelo Selowsky
language : en
Publisher: New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1979

Who Benefits From Government Expenditure written by Marcelo Selowsky and has been published by New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.


With the help of a specially designed country-wide survey, this research attempts to identify the main beneficiaries of government services. It also attempts to separate the factors behind the supply and demand for a public service as a means of understanding the present pattern of consumption.



Who Benefits From Special Education


Who Benefits From Special Education
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Author : Ellen A. Brantlinger
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-08-15

Who Benefits From Special Education written by Ellen A. Brantlinger and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-15 with Education categories.


Who Benefits From Special Education?: Remediating (Fixing) Other People's Children addresses the negative consequences of labeling and separating education for students with "disabilities," the cultural biases inherent in the way that we view children's learning difficulties, the social construction of disability, the commercialization of special education, and related issues. The theme that unifies the chapters is that tension exists between professional ideology and practice, and the wishes and expectations of the recipients of professional practice--children, adolescents, and adults with disabilities and their families. These voices have rarely taken center stage in formulating important decisions about the quality and characteristics of appropriate practice. The dominant view in the field of special education has been that disability is a problem in certain children, rather than an artifact that results from the general structure of schooling; it does not take into consideration the voices of people with disabilities, their families, or their teachers. Offering an alternative perspective, this book deconstructs mainstream special education ideologies and highlights the personal perspectives of students, families, and front-line professionals such as teachers and mental health personnel. It is particularly relevant for special education/disabilities studies graduate students and faculty and for readers in general education, curriculum studies, instruction theory, and critical theory.



Welfare And The State Who Benefits


Welfare And The State Who Benefits
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Author : Lois Bryson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 1992-09-08

Welfare And The State Who Benefits written by Lois Bryson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-08 with Social Science categories.


Conventional texts on the welfare state have had a narrow gaze, focused mainly on benefits to the poor and relatively poor. Welfare and the State updates and broadens the classic debates on poverty, inequality and the nature of state. It focuses on the widest range of social policies, affecting the wealthy as well as the poor. It directs attention to gender, through examining women's welfare state and men's welfare state. It is concerned with the interests of those of non- dominant races both within nations and internationally. The results highlight the international applicability of the Matthew principle - 'to those that hath shall be given'.



Who Benefits And Who Pays For Minimum Wage Increases In California


Who Benefits And Who Pays For Minimum Wage Increases In California
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Press
Release Date :

Who Benefits And Who Pays For Minimum Wage Increases In California written by and has been published by Hoover Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Labor costs categories.


This study of the minimum wage in California relies on a two part analysis: an examiniation of benefits and then one of costs.



Who Pays For And Who Benefits From Improved Timber Harvesting Practices In The Tropics


Who Pays For And Who Benefits From Improved Timber Harvesting Practices In The Tropics
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Author : Grahame Applegate
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Who Pays For And Who Benefits From Improved Timber Harvesting Practices In The Tropics written by Grahame Applegate and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Forest management categories.