Wiadomo Ci Historyczne
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Dymitr Samozwaniec Obrazy Historyczne Z Wieku Xvii
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Author : Dymitr Samozwaniec
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1857
Dymitr Samozwaniec Obrazy Historyczne Z Wieku Xvii written by Dymitr Samozwaniec and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1857 with categories.
Polnische Aufst Ndische In Ost Und Westpreu En 1831 1833
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Author : Norbert Kasparek
language : de
Publisher: Skryptorium
Release Date : 2021-05-06
Polnische Aufst Ndische In Ost Und Westpreu En 1831 1833 written by Norbert Kasparek and has been published by Skryptorium this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with History categories.
Um den Novemberaufstand in Polen (1830-1831), der mit einer Niederlage endete, rankt sich eine romantische Legende. Die letzten Etappen dieser Freiheitserhebung ereigneten sich in Ostund Westpreußen, diesen “vergessenen” Provinzen des preußischen Staates. Hier traf die geschlagene polnische Armee ein, hier mussten die Militärmitglieder über ihre Rückkehr ins Heimatland bzw. den Aufbruch in die Emigration entscheiden. Für viele Offiziere und Soldaten begann von hier aus der Weitermarsch nach Frankreich, begleitet vom begeisterten Empfang im liberalen Deutschland, von Polenvereinen und Polenliedern. Die meisten Internierten optierten für die Rückkehr ins Heimatland. Dort lebten ihre Familien und lag ihr Zuhause. Manche glaubten eher naiv, dass sich die innenpolitischen Verhältnisse in Polen normalisieren und der Stand von vor 1830 wiederherstellen ließe. Dies erwies sich aber als Täuschung, so wie die Hoffnungen derjenigen, die in die Emigration aufbrachen. Die Internierung der Polen in Ost- und Westpreußen zog unterschiedliche Konsequenzen nach sich. Trotz der beabsichtigten Internierung der polnischen Soldaten in ethnisch deutschen Landen, mussten diese Leute feststellen, dass sich ein großer Teil der Einheimischen polnischer Sprache bediente. Die preußischen Behörden bemerkten, dass der Aufenthalt der Aufständischen das Staatszugehörigkeitsbewusstsein der polnischsprachigen Bevölkerung negativ beeinflusste. Manchmal wurde ihre bisherige positive Einstellung zu Preußen dabei zunichte gemacht. Das Auftreten der Polen in Preußen trug zur Beseitigung vieler Vorurteile bei, die zwischen den beiden Nationen bestanden. Es war zugleich die Zeit, als Freundschaften untereinander geschlossen wurden.
Annales D Histoire Sociale Et Conomique
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Author :
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950
Annales D Histoire Sociale Et Conomique written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with Poland categories.
Piewy Historyczne
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Author : Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1816
Piewy Historyczne written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1816 with National songs categories.
Roczniki Towarzystwa Naukowego W Toruniu
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Author :
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1905
Roczniki Towarzystwa Naukowego W Toruniu written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1905 with Learning and scholarship categories.
M Wi Wieki
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Author :
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
M Wi Wieki written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with History categories.
Bibliografick Katalog Ssr
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Author :
language : cs
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Bibliografick Katalog Ssr written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Czech periodicals categories.
Against Anti Semitism
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Author : Adam Michnik
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-11-28
Against Anti Semitism written by Adam Michnik and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with History categories.
Poland's relationship with its Jewish population has long been a subject of often agonizing debate. In September 1939, there were approximately 3.3 million Jews living in Poland, the largest population in Europe. In May 1945, between 40,000 and 60,000 remained. Most of the Nazi death camps had been located on Polish soil. The intertwined issues of wartime complicity and victimhood haunt Poland to this day, complicated by the unavoidable fact that anti-Semitism in Poland existed well before the outbreak of the Second World War, and has existed long after it. The deadly Kielce Pogrom in July 1946 appalled the world, since its victims were precisely those Jews who had miraculously survived annihilation. And while with the years physical violence against Jews diminished-if only because there were not many at whom to direct it-anti-Semitism has remained no less virulent, emerging as a force in Polish politics, religious life, and in society at large. A study undertaken in 2002 determined that one in nine Poles believed the Jews collectively responsible for the crucifixion of Christ. One in four claimed that Jews were secretly plotting to rule the world. Is anti-Semitism integral to Polish identity? Nowhere has this question been more the cause of soul-searching than in Poland itself. In this volume, Adam Michnik, one of Poland's foremost writers and intellectuals, and Agnieszka Marczyk have brought together the most significant essays of the twentieth century written by prominent Poles on Polish anti-Semitism, including by such writers and intellectuals as Czeslaw Milosz, Leszek Kolakowski, Jerzy Andrzejewski, and Tadeusz Mazowiecki. Taken from a three-volume original Polish edition, 3,000 pages in length and containing 320 entries, the essays, most of which have been translated into English here for the first time by Marczyk, resonate with Michnik's central argument-that anti-Semitism is not a given of Polish culture. It has been consistently challenged and rejected. Taken together, through their collective courage and wisdom, expressed even in moments when reason seemed lost, these essays and their authors remind readers not only of the destructive and self-destructive elements of anti-Semitism, but of the necessity of combatting it in all of its forms. Even some of the darkest parts of Polish history have produced moments of illumination.
The Military Orders Volume Iii
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Author : Victor #N/A
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05
The Military Orders Volume Iii written by Victor #N/A and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with History categories.
In the last twenty years there has been an explosion of scholarly interest in the Military Orders. With a history stretching from the early twelfth century to the present day, they were among the richest and most powerful orders of the church in medieval Europe. They founded their own states in Prussia and on the Mediterranean islands of Rhodes and Malta. They are of concern to historians of the Church, art and architecture, government, agriculture, estate management, banking, medicine and warfare, and of the expansion of Europe overseas. The conferences on their history, which have been organized in London every four years, have attracted leading scholars from all over the world. The present volume records the proceedings of the Third Conference in 2000 and is essential reading for those interested in the progress of research on these extraordinary institutions. Of the thirty papers published in this collection, two deal with the orders in general, while eighteen concentrate on the Hospital of St John, six on the Temple, and three on the Teutonic Order, together with another on the Order of the Sword Brothers which it absorbed. The preponderance of works on the Hospitallers is perhaps a particular characteristic of this volume, but the fact that most of the papers relate to provincial life, rather than to the headquarters in the east, Prussia, or Malta, accurately reflects modern concerns, as do the contributions on historiography, the papacy, cultural history, and religious life. Examples of new research interests are the paper on bioarchaeology and the two on liturgy.
The Teutonic Knights
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Author : Henryk Sienkiewicz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
The Teutonic Knights written by Henryk Sienkiewicz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Poland categories.