Wirtschaftsintegration Lateinamerika Von Der Importsubstitutionspolitik Zur Offenen Regionalen Integration
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Wirtschaftsintegration Lateinamerika Von Der Importsubstitutionspolitik Zur Offenen Regionalen Integration
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Author : Stefan Fersterer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Wirtschaftsintegration Lateinamerika Von Der Importsubstitutionspolitik Zur Offenen Regionalen Integration written by Stefan Fersterer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Internationale Organisationen, Note: 1,0, Universität Salzburg (Institut für Politikwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Internationale Organisationen und Regime, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Seminararbeit beschäftigt sich thematisch mit den regionalen und subregionalen Integrationsbestrebungen der lateinamerikanischen Länder. Beginnend mit der 1. Wirtschaftsintegrationsphase der 60-er und 70-er Jahre zeichnet sie hauptsächlich den Weg und das Scheitern der ALALC (Lateinamerikanische Freihandelsvereinigung) nach und erläutert den wirtschaftspolitischen Paradigmenwechsel, der nach der Schuldenkrise der 80-er Jahre zum Wiedererstarken der Integrationssysteme geführt hat. Behandelt werden weiters das Konzept und die Ziele der 2. Integrationsphase ab den 1990-er Jahren, wobei bei der Evaluation das Augenmerk im Wesentlichen auf die beiden dominanten südamerikanischen Wirtschaftsbündnisse, MERCOSUR und Andengemeinschaft, gelegt wird. Diese Einschränkung wird einerseits vorgenommen, um den Rahmen der Arbeit zu begrenzen und andererseits deshalb, weil diese bei- den Integrationssysteme Parallelen und Überschneidungen aufweisen und sich daher für einen Vergleich gut eignen. Als besonders essentiell erachte ich es, Erfolge bzw. Hindernisse und Schwierigkeiten der Wirtschaftskooperationen zu eruieren, um anschließend auf generelle Stärken und Schwächen von lateinamerikanischen Integrationsbündnissen schließen zu können. Konkreter gefasst, konzentriert sich diese Seminararbeit auf die Beantwortung der folgenden forschungsleitenden Fragestellung: 1. Welche besonderen Merkmale weisen die derzeitigen lateinamerikanischen Integrationsprozesse auf? 2. Welche Herausforderungen können daraus für die Zukunft abgeleitet werden und wie könnten etwaige Mängel beseitigt werden? In Anlehnung an diese zentrale Fragestellung stellt sich der Aufbau der Arbeit folgendermaßen dar: Das erste, auf die Einleitung folgende Ka
Classical Liberalism And International Relations Theory
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Author : Edwin van de Haar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-31
Classical Liberalism And International Relations Theory written by Edwin van de Haar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-31 with Political Science categories.
This book calls for a reappraisal of liberalism in IR theory. Based on the first comprehensive analysis of the ideas by David Hume, Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek and a new perspective on Adam Smith and international relations, the analysis shows that classical liberalism differs substantially from other forms of liberalism.
Benefits And Costs Of Regional Integration The Impact Of Nafta On The Mexican Economy
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Author : Karl-Guenther Illing
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-04-20
Benefits And Costs Of Regional Integration The Impact Of Nafta On The Mexican Economy written by Karl-Guenther Illing and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Diploma Thesis from the year 2004 in the subject Economics - Foreign Trade Theory, Trade Policy, grade: 1,3 (A), European Business School - International University Schloß Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel (Economic Policy and Political Economy), language: English, abstract: In January 1994, after two and a half years of negotiation, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into force. The treaty between Canada, Mexico and the United States has created the largest economic area in the world, slightly surpassing the European Union in market size. But NAFTA is also outstanding in a second aspect: it has constituted the first major regional integration arrangement between two highly developed countries, the United States and Canada, and a developing country, Mexico. The North-South nature of North American integration has polarized the debate about NAFTA from the earliest stage on. On the one hand it was unclear how much the U.S. would gain from the agreement. Would it stabilize its southern neighbor and thus benefit the U.S. economically and politically? Or would it cause the “giant sucking sound” Ross Perot feared, drawing thousands of jobs from the U.S. over the border (Thorbecke/Eigen-Zucchi 2002, p. 648)? Regarding these concerns, Canada was at most a side-player, possessing neither intense trade relations nor geographical proximity to Mexico. Mexico’s gains from NAFTA, on the other hand, seemed even more unsure. The agreement’s effects on the southern member state, whether positive or negative, were expected to be unequally greater than on the U.S. On the one hand, it seemed, Mexico could gain immensely through improved access to the North American market, increasing trade, attracting foreign investment, and importing growth and stability. On the other hand, some trade economists, such as Arvind Panagaria (1996, pp. 512-513) warned that Mexico could only lose when opening its market to its powerful northern neighbors, while receiving little in return that it would not have obtained anyway. Furthermore, would Mexico’s move towards regional integration hamper any further step into the direction of multilateral opening, after promising reforms had been started in the mid-1980s? Concerns also regarded the adverse effects of NAFTA within Mexico. These centered around large adjustment costs from sectoral restructuring and resource reallocation. This would occur if inefficient, partly subsidized Mexican industries declined after removing tariffs and non-tariff barriers, allowing the North American competition to enter the national market. In addition, would this hit mostly those Mexican regions that were poor anyway?