Xam Grammatika Woordeskat Voorbeeldsinne En Grammatika Van Die Xam Taal
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Xam Grammatika Woordeskat Voorbeeldsinne En Grammatika Van Die Xam Taal
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Author : Peter Raper
language : en
Publisher: UJ Press
Release Date :
Xam Grammatika Woordeskat Voorbeeldsinne En Grammatika Van Die Xam Taal written by Peter Raper and has been published by UJ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Foreign Language Study categories.
/Xam is die taal wat deur die /Xam-Boesmans, ook bekend as die /Kam-ka !ke, gepraat is. Die /Xam het binne menseheugenis suid van die Oranjerivier gewoon, in die gebied wat vroeër as die Kaapkolonie bekend was. Om daardie rede staan hulle ook bekend as die ‘Koloniale Boesmans’. Teen omstreeks 1695 kon baie van die /Xam, en die Khoikhoi, reeds Hollands praat, en later het Afrikaans hulle taal van voorkeur geword. Von Wielligh (1919 (1):11, 171), wat in die 1870’s volksverhale van die /Xam opgeteken het, het die toenemende vlak van kennis van Afrikaans onder die /Xam, en die toenemende tweetaligheid onder die Boere, opgemerk en uitgewys. Traill (2007:145) meen dat die /Xam self seker bewus was dat hulle waarskynlik die laaste geslag van /Xam-sprekers sou wees, en dat die oordrag van die /Xam-taal in daardie stadium opgehou het. In die eerste helfte van die 20ste eeu het die /Xam-taal uitgesterwe. Traill (2007:146) wys daarop dat die uitsterwe van die /Xam-taal die linguistiese gevolg was van die grootskaalse uitwissing van hulle gemeenskappe en die verlies aan /Xam-identiteit, en dat die taal van die nasate van die oorlewende /Xam verskuif het na ’n vorm van Afrikaans, en stilletjies het /Xam opgehou om gepraat te word. Besonderhede van die proses van akkulturasie word deur Van Vuuren (2016:39, 66, 77) aangegee. Van Vuuren (2016:77) wys daarop dat die tweetaligheid van die /Xam, met Afrikaans as hulle tweede taal, wat die gevolg was van akkulturasie met die Boere, onder die radar van Bleek en Lloyd se navorsing te bespeur is, en dat in Dorothea Bleek se Bushman Dictionary (1956) daar gevalle is waar die vertaling uit verskeie Boesmantale eers in Afrikaans was en slegs daarna in Engels, wat daarop dui dat die vertalings/verklarings waarskynlik eers in Afrikaans deur tweetalige /Xam-informante verkry is en daarna vertaal is. Verder verklaar Van Vuuren (2016:78) “... we find an undercurrent of Afrikaans terminology and expression just below the surface of the /Xam translations in the Bleek and Lloyd narratives or in the 1956 dictionary; they carry another and richer layer of meaning and significance not yet given the attention it deserves. All of these pointers indicated a missing link between the /Xam language and Afrikaans, mostly unrecognised in the Bleek and Lloyd research”; (“ons vind ’n onderlaag van Afrikaanse terminologie en uitdrukking net onder die oppervlakte van die /Xam-vertalings in die Bleek en Lloyd-vertellinge, of in die 1956 Dictionary; hulle dra ’n ander en ryker laag van betekenis en betekenisvolheid wat nog nie die aandag gekry het wat hulle verdien nie. Al hierdie wenke het ’n ontbrekende skakel tussen die /Xam-taal en Afrikaans geopenbaar wat meesal nie in die navorsing van Bleek en Lloyd herken is nie.” Möller (2017:56, 57) wys ook daarop dat die Boesmantale verdwyn het as gevolg van die aanleer van ’n tweede taal en tweetalig-wording, veral Khoikhoi en Hollands, en later Afrikaans. Talle afstammelinge van die /Xam is vandag Afrikaanssprekend, en hoewel die /Xam-taal nie meer gepraat word nie, is dit deel van die ontasbare kulturele erfenis van die mense.
Xam Grammatika
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Author : P. E. Raper
language : af
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Xam Grammatika written by P. E. Raper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Afrikaans language categories.
"In hierdie tyd van toenemende belangstelling in die vroegste inheemse bewoners van Suider-Afrika is hierdie werk 'n belangrike bydrae tot die bewaring van die taal- en kultuurerfenis van die /Xam-sprekers en hulle nasate, talle van wie vandag Afrikaanssprekend is. In die Inleiding word die klank- en skryfwyses van die /Xam-taal bespreek, asook ander aspekte van die grammatika van die taal. 'n Omvattende /Xamwoordeskat met Afrikaanse ekwivalente word verstrek, met voorbeeldsinne in Afrikaans en /Xam wat die gebruik van hierdie woorde binne sinsverband illustreer. Die voorbeeldsinne weerspieël die /Xam se intieme kennis van die omgewing waar hulle gewoon het, sowel as van die plante, diere en insekte van die omgewing. Die jag-, kos- en kookgebruike van die mense, hulle volksgeloof, bygelowe, mitologie, en so meer, word toegelig. Die werk bied ook 'n toeganklike bron vir die bepaling van die betekenisse en skryfwyses van plekname uit die /Xamtaal en moontlikhede vir verdere navorsing."--Back cover.
Basotho Medicinal Plants Meriana Ya Dimela Tsa Basotho Second Edition
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Author : Rodney Moffett
language : en
Publisher: UJ Press
Release Date : 2016-11-01
Basotho Medicinal Plants Meriana Ya Dimela Tsa Basotho Second Edition written by Rodney Moffett and has been published by UJ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-01 with Health & Fitness categories.
As a Mosotho I believe this publication assists in documenting the deep indigenous knowledge of our forefathers and helps preserve the proud tradition of the Basotho Nation. Dr Chris Nhlapo Vice-Chancellor, Cape Peninsula University of Technology This publication is an important contribution to the documentation of medicinal plant use by the Basotho. It contains a comprehensive list of known medicinal plants, their up-to-date scientific names, their vernacular names, as well as their uses. This book will appeal to experts, as well as to readers who are unfamiliar with traditional medicinal plant uses. Professor Ntsamaeeng Moteetee Department of Botany and Plant Technology, University of Johannesburg
A Field Guide To The Clarens Village Conservancy
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Author : Rodney Moffett
language : en
Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Release Date : 2018-12-19
A Field Guide To The Clarens Village Conservancy written by Rodney Moffett and has been published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-19 with Science categories.
With the scenic village of Clarens located on the western edge of the Maloti-Drakensberg, the Clarens Village Conservancy offers a taste of biodiversity quite special to this region: it forms an area of overlap between western arid elements, moist eastern elements, Afromontane elements, and Drakensberg alpine elements. As such, there is a treat for adventurers around every corner in this rugged environment. Thanks to active and well-managed civic organisations such as the Clarens Village Conservancy, this natural heritage will not go unappreciated. We are truly privileged to live and work in this environment, and hope that this Field Guide will inspire many visitors to come to marvel at our mountains and its treasures. Dr Ralph Clark Director: Afromontane Research Unit Qwaqwa Campus, University of the Free State Honorary Life Member: iVungu River Conservancy (KZN)
Sesotho Plant And Animal Names And Plants Used By The Basotho
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Author : Rodney Moffett
language : en
Publisher: UJ Press
Release Date : 2010-10-01
Sesotho Plant And Animal Names And Plants Used By The Basotho written by Rodney Moffett and has been published by UJ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-01 with Nature categories.
This book is an important contribution to the cultural heritage of southern Africa and Lesotho. For the first time, all the Sesotho names for plants and animals are included in one volume, which also accurately records all the plants that are known to be used by the Basotho for food, medicine and traditional practices, together with their correct botanical identities. It will undoubtedly become a standard reference work and valuable resource for future students and academics.
Basotho Medicinal Plants Meriana Ya Dimela Tsa Basotho
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Author : Rodney Moffett
language : en
Publisher: UJ Press
Release Date : 2016-11
Basotho Medicinal Plants Meriana Ya Dimela Tsa Basotho written by Rodney Moffett and has been published by UJ Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11 with Medical categories.
This publication is an important contribution to the documentation of medicinal plant use by the Basotho. It contains a comprehensive list of known medicinal plants, their up-to-date scientific names, their vernacular names, as well as their uses. This book will appeal to experts, as well as to readers who are unfamiliar with traditional medicinal plant uses. Buka ena e fana ka tlatsetso ya bohlokwa ho dingolwa tsa tshebediso ya dimela tsa meriana ke Basotho. Hape, e fana ka lenane le phethahetseng la dimela tsohle tsa meriana tse tsejwang, mabitso a tsona a mahlale, mabitso a tsona a setso, hammoho le batho ba e sebedisang. Ka hoo le dibadi tse sa tsebeng haholo ka tshebediso ya setso ya dimela tsa meriana di tla fumana lesedi le lengata bukeng ena. Professor Ntsamaeeng Moteetee Department of Botany and Plant Technology, University of Johannesburg
The Alphabet Of Birds
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Author : S J Naudé
language : en
Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa
Release Date : 2014-11-01
The Alphabet Of Birds written by S J Naudé and has been published by Penguin Random House South Africa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-01 with Fiction categories.
‘Cool and intelligent, unsettling and deeply felt, Naudé’s voice is something new in South African writing.’ – Damon Galgut From an ancient castle in Bavaria and a pre-War villa in Milan, to a winter landscape in Lesotho and the suburban streets of Pretoria, the stories in The Alphabet of Birds take an acute look at South Africans at home and abroad. In one story, a strange, cheerful Japanese man visits a young South African as he takes care of his dying mother; in another, a woman battles corrupt bureaucracy in the Eastern Cape. A man trails his lover through the underground dance clubs of Berlin, while in London a young banker moves through layers of decadence as a soul would through purgatory. Pulsating with passion, loss, and melancholia, S J Naudé’s collection The Alphabet of Birds is filled with music, art, architecture, myth, the search for origins and the shifing relationships between people.
Cosmopolitan Criticism And Postcolonial Literature
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Author : R. Spencer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-04-28
Cosmopolitan Criticism And Postcolonial Literature written by R. Spencer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-28 with Literary Criticism categories.
Via readings of novels by J.M. Coetzee, Timothy Mo and Salman Rushdie and the later poetry of W.B. Yeats, this book reveals how postcolonial writing can encourage the enlarged sense of moral and political responsibility needed to supplant ongoing forms of imperial violence with cosmopolitan institutions, relationships and ways of thinking.
Atmosphere Mood Stimmung
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Author : Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2012-10-03
Atmosphere Mood Stimmung written by Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-03 with Literary Criticism categories.
What are the various atmospheres or moods that the reading of literary works can trigger? Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht has long argued that the function of literature is not so much to describe, or to re-present, as to make present. Here, he goes one step further, exploring the substance and reality of language as a material component of the world—impalpable hints, tones, and airs that, as much as they may be elusive, are no less matters of actual fact. Reading, we discover, is an experiencing of specific moods and atmospheres, or Stimmung. These moods are on a continuum akin to a musical scale. They present themselves as nuances that challenge our powers of discernment and description, as well as language's potential to capture them. Perhaps the best we can do is to point in their direction. Conveying personal encounters with poetry, song, painting, and the novel, this book thus gestures toward the intangible and in the process, constitutes a bold defense of the subjective experience of the arts.
A Change Of Tongue
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Author : Antjie Krog
language : en
Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa
Release Date : 2012-04-13
A Change Of Tongue written by Antjie Krog and has been published by Penguin Random House South Africa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-13 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Identity, belonging and voyages of personal discovery are but some of the themes inventively explored in Antjie Krog’s first full-length work to appear in English since the publication of Country of My Skull. In times of fundamental change, people tend to find a space, lose it and then find another space as life and the world transform around them. What does this metamorphosis entail and in what ways are we affected by it? How do we live through it and what may we become on our journey towards each other, particularly when the space and places from which we depart are – at least on the surface – vastly different? Ranging freely and often wittily across many terrains, this brave book by one of South Africa’s foremost writers and poets provides a unique and compelling discourse on living creatively in South Africa.