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Xiangcheng Xianzhi


Xiangcheng Xianzhi
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Xiangcheng Xianzhi


Xiangcheng Xianzhi
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Author : Zhen-fang Zhang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911

Xiangcheng Xianzhi written by Zhen-fang Zhang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with categories.




Xiangcheng Xian Zhi


Xiangcheng Xian Zhi
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Author : Jingshun Shi
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911

Xiangcheng Xian Zhi written by Jingshun Shi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with Xiangcheng Xian (China) categories.




The Chinese State In Ming Society


The Chinese State In Ming Society
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Author : Timothy Brook
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-10-27

The Chinese State In Ming Society written by Timothy Brook and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-27 with History categories.


The Ming dynasty (1368-1644), a period of commercial expansion and cultural innovation, fashioned the relationship between state and society in Chinese history. This unique collection of reworked and heavily illustrated essays, by one of the leading scholars of Chinese history, re-examines this relationship. It argues that, contrary to previous scholarship, it was radical responses within society that led to a 'constitution', not periods of fluctuation within the dynasty itself. Brook's outstanding scholarship demonstrates that it was changes in commercial relations and social networks that were actually responsible for the development of a stable society. This imaginative reconsidering of existing scholarship on the history of China will be fascinating reading for scholars and students interested in China's development.



China S Last Imperial Frontier


China S Last Imperial Frontier
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Author : Xiuyu Wang
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2011

China S Last Imperial Frontier written by Xiuyu Wang and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.


China's Last Imperial Frontier explores imperial China's frontier expansion in the Tibetan borderlands during the last decades of the Qing. The empire mounted a series of military attacks against indigenous chieftaincies and Buddhist monasteries in the east Tibetan region seeking to replace native authorities with state bureaucrats by redrawing the politically diverse frontier into a system of Chinese-style counties. Historically, at all the strategic frontier locations, the state had been for the most part outstripped by local institutions in political, military, and ideological strengths. With perceived threats from the Anglo-Russian "Great Game" accentuating Qing vulnerability in Tibet, the Sichuan government took advantage of the frontier crisis by encroaching upon local and Lhasa domains in Kham. Even though the Kham campaign was portrayed in Qing official discourse as a part of the nationwide reforms of "New Policies" (xinzheng) and administrative regularization (gaitu guiliu), its progress on the ground was influenced by the dynamics of interregional relations, including Sichuan's competition with central Tibet, power struggles among Qing frontier officials, and varied Khampa responses to the new regime. The growing regionalism intensified the resistance of local forces to imperial authority. Despite the uneven results of the late Qing campaign, it had come to serve as an important source of sovereignty claims and policy inspirations for the subsequent governments.



Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi


Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi
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Author : Shi
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi written by Shi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.




Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi


Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi
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Author : Wang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Xiang Cheng Xian Zhi written by Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.




Community Schools And The State In Ming China


Community Schools And The State In Ming China
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Author : Sarah Schneewind
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2006

Community Schools And The State In Ming China written by Sarah Schneewind and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.


According to imperial edict in pre-modern China, an elementary school was to be established in every village in the empire for any boy to attend. This book looks at how the schools worked, how they changed over time, and who promoted them and why. Over the course of the Ming period (1368-1644), schools were sponsored first by the emperor, then by the central bureaucracy, then by local officials, and finally by the people themselves. The changing uses of schools helps us to understand how the Ming state related to society over the course of nearly 300 years, and what they can show us about community and political debates then and now.



The Population History Of China 1368 1953


The Population History Of China 1368 1953
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Author : Shuji Cao
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2024-02-06

The Population History Of China 1368 1953 written by Shuji Cao and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-06 with History categories.


From 1368 to 1953, China's administrative divisions were mainly composed of counties, prefectures, and provinces. This book shows the population figures, density, and changes in the provincial population in China during this period and population figures of each major city and town and its proportion in terms of the provincial population during this period―the urbanization rate. Data in this book is drawn partly from historical sources and partly from statistical-model-based calculations. The book also includes provincial population maps in 1393, and their original statistical models, population databases, and metadata.



When The Iron Bird Flies


When The Iron Bird Flies
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Author : Jianglin Li
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-18

When The Iron Bird Flies written by Jianglin Li and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-18 with History categories.


An untold story that reshapes our understanding of Chinese and Tibetan history From 1956 to 1962, devastating military conflicts took place in China's southwestern and northwestern regions. Official record at the time scarcely made mention of the campaign, and in the years since only lukewarm acknowledgment of the violence has surfaced. When the Iron Bird Flies, by Jianglin Li, breaks this decades long silence to reveal for the first time a comprehensive and explosive picture of the six years that would prove definitive in modern Tibetan and Chinese history. The CCP referred to the campaign as "suppressing the Tibetan rebellion." It would lead to the 14th Dalai Lama's exile in India, as well as the Tibetan diaspora in 1959, though the battles lasted three additional years after these events. Featuring key figures in modern Chinese history, the battles waged in this period covered a vast geographical region. This book offers a portrait of chaos, deception, heroism, and massive loss. Beyond the significant death toll across the Tibetan regions, the war also destroyed most Tibetan monasteries in a concerted effort to eradicate local religion and scholarship. Despite being considered a military success, to this day, the operations in the agricultural regions remain unknown. As large numbers of Tibetans have self-immolated in recent years to protest Chinese occupation, Li shows that the largest number of cases occurred in the sites most heavily affected by this hidden war. She argues persuasively that the events described in this book will shed more light on our current moment, and will help us understand the unrelenting struggle of the Tibetan people for their freedom.



A Northern Alternative


A Northern Alternative
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Author : Kee Heong Koh
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-10-26

A Northern Alternative written by Kee Heong Koh and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with History categories.


Conventional portraits of Neo-Confucianism in China are built on studies of scholars active in the south, yet Xue Xuan (1389–1464), the first Ming Neo-Confucian to be enshrined in the Temple to Confucius, was a northerner. Why has Xue been so overlooked in the history of Neo-Confucianism? In this first systematic study in English of the highly influential thinker, author Khee Heong Koh seeks to redress Xue’s marginalization while showing how a study interested mainly in “ideas” can integrate social and intellectual history to offer a broader picture of history. Significant in its attention to Xue as well as its approach, the book situates the ideas of Xue and his Hedong School in comparative perspective. Koh first provides in-depth analysis of Xue’s philosophy, as well as his ideas on kinship organizations, educational institutions, and intellectual networks, and then places them in the context of Xue’s life and the actual practices of his descendants and students. Through this new approach to intellectual history, Koh demonstrates the complexity of the Neo-Confucian tradition and gives voice to a group of northern scholars who identified themselves as Neo-Confucians but had a vision that was distinctly different from their southern counterparts.