Yearbook Of The European Convention For The Prevention Of Torture And Inhuman Or Degrading Treatment Or Punishment Annuaire De La Convention Europ Enne Pour La Pr Vention De La Torture Et Des Peines Ou Traitements Inhumain Ou D Gradants


Yearbook Of The European Convention For The Prevention Of Torture And Inhuman Or Degrading Treatment Or Punishment Annuaire De La Convention Europ Enne Pour La Pr Vention De La Torture Et Des Peines Ou Traitements Inhumain Ou D Gradants
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Islamism And Its Enemies In The Horn Of Africa


Islamism And Its Enemies In The Horn Of Africa
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Author : Alexander De Waal
language : en
Publisher: C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
Release Date : 2004

Islamism And Its Enemies In The Horn Of Africa written by Alexander De Waal and has been published by C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Africa, Northeas categories.


America's war on terrorism has thrown political Islam in Africa into the international spotlight. This book examines the social and political manifestations of Islamism in North-East Africa, including the Nile Valley and the Horn. Militant Islamists were a powerful force in the region in the 1990's, seizing state power in Sudan - where they pursued far-reaching programmes for comprehensive social transformation - and threaten all other governments. They suceeded in moving the socio-political consensus onto Islamist terrain, but their more ambitious aims were unattainable. By 2000, jihad-ist Islamism was in retreat, brought down both by its own political and ideological limitations and by the wars waged by its adversaries. In the meantime, however, the regional enemies of the Islamic state themselves faced exhaustion. Since 2001, a new set of dynamics is beginning to unfold in the region, reflecting American global domination and how the US agenda is refracted through local political struggles.



Necessity Proportionality And The Use Of Force By States


Necessity Proportionality And The Use Of Force By States
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Author : Judith Gardam
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-11-18

Necessity Proportionality And The Use Of Force By States written by Judith Gardam and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-18 with Law categories.


There has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both proportional and necessary. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this 2004 book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of proportionality and necessity as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much-needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law.



Bridge Or Barrier


Bridge Or Barrier
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Author : Gerrie Ter Haar
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2005

Bridge Or Barrier written by Gerrie Ter Haar and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Religion categories.


Annotation This collection of essays focuses on religion and violence in the so-called Àbrahamic' religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. An additional chapter on Buddhism highlights the comprehensive vision of this religious tradition in the field of peace building. The book discusses the transformative role of religion in situations of violent conflict. It considers both the constructive and destructive sides of religious belief and particularly explores ways in which religion(s) may contribute to transforming conflict into peace.