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Zhao Ping Xian Zhi


Zhao Ping Xian Zhi
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Zhao Ping Xian Zhi


Zhao Ping Xian Zhi
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Zhao Ping Xian Zhi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with categories.




Zhaoping Xian Zhi


Zhaoping Xian Zhi
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Zhaoping Xian Zhi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.




Zhaoping Xian Zhi


Zhaoping Xian Zhi
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Author : Shunan Li
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Zhaoping Xian Zhi written by Shunan Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Zhaoping Xian (China) categories.




Zouping Xian Zhi 18 Juan


Zouping Xian Zhi 18 Juan
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Author : Luan
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Zouping Xian Zhi 18 Juan written by Luan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Zouping, China (District) categories.




Ping Ba Xian Zhi


Ping Ba Xian Zhi
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Author : Chen
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Ping Ba Xian Zhi written by Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.




Ping Nan Xian Zhi


Ping Nan Xian Zhi
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Author : Zheng
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Ping Nan Xian Zhi written by Zheng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




The Making Of The Chinese State


The Making Of The Chinese State
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Author : Leo K. Shin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-07-03

The Making Of The Chinese State written by Leo K. Shin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-03 with History categories.


In this study, Leo Shin traces the roots of China's modern ethnic configurations to the Ming Dynasty.



Opportunity In Crisis


Opportunity In Crisis
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Author : Steven B. Miles
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-03-07

Opportunity In Crisis written by Steven B. Miles and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with History categories.


Opportunity in Crisis explores the history of late Qing Cantonese migration along the West River basin during war and reconstruction and the impact of those developments on the relationship between state and local elites on the Guangxi frontier. By situating Cantonese upriver and overseas migration within the same framework, Steven Miles reconceives the late Qing as an age of Cantonese diasporic expansion rather than one of state decline. The book opens with crisis: rising levels of violence targeting Cantonese riverine commerce, much of it fomented by a geographically mobile Cantonese underclass. Miles then narrates the ensuing history of a Cantonese rebel regime established in Guangxi in the wake of the Taiping uprising. Subsequent chapters discuss opportunities created by this crisis and its aftermath and demonstrate important continuities and changes across the mid-century divide. With the reassertion of Qing control, Cantonese commercial networks in Guangxi expanded dramatically and became an increasingly important source of state revenue. Through its reliance on Hunanese and Cantonese to reconquer Guangxi, the Qing state allowed these diasporic cohorts more flexibility in colonizing the provincial administration and examination apparatus, helping to recreate a single polity on the eve of China’s transition from empire to nation-state.



Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History


Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History
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Author : Sow-Theng Leong
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1997

Migration And Ethnicity In Chinese History written by Sow-Theng Leong and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.


This book analyzes the emergence of ethnic consciousness among Hakka-speaking people in late imperial China in the context of their migrations in search of economic opportunities. It poses three central questions: What determined the temporal and geographic pattern of Hakka and Pengmin (a largely Hakka-speaking people) migration in this era? In what circumstances and over what issues did ethnic conflict emerge? How did the Chinese state react to the phenomena of migration and ethnic conflict? To answer these questions, a model is developed that brings together three ideas and types of data: the analytical concept of ethnicity; the history of internal migration in China; and the regional systems methodology of G. William Skinner, which has been both a breakthrough in the study of Chinese society and an approach of broad social-scientific application. Professor Skinner has also prepared eleven maps for the book, as well as the Introduction. The book is in two parts. Part I describes the spread of the Hakka throughout the Lingnan, and to a lesser extent the Southeast Coast, macroregions. It argues that this migration occurred because of upswings in the macroregional economies in the sixteenth century and in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. As long as economic opportunities were expanding, ethnic antagonisms were held in check. When, however, the macroregional economies declined, in the mid-seventeenth and late eighteenth centuries, ethnic tensions came to the fore, notably in the Hakka-Punti War of the mid-nineteenth century. Part II broadens the analysis to take into account other Hakka-speaking people, notably the Pengmin, or "shack people.” When new economic opportunities opened up, the Pengmin moved to the peripheries of most of the macroregions along the Yangzi valley, particularly to the highland areas close to major trading centers. As with the Hakka, ethnic antagonisms, albeit differently expressed, emerged as a result of a declining economy and increased competition for limited resources in the main areas of Pengmin concentration.



Qianlong Zhaoping Xian Zhi


 Qianlong Zhaoping Xian Zhi
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Qianlong Zhaoping Xian Zhi written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (China) categories.