Zhongguo Zhe Xue Shi Jiao Xue Can Kao Zi Liao
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Zhongguo Zhe Xue Shi Jiao Xue Can Kao Zi Liao
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date :
Zhongguo Zhe Xue Shi Jiao Xue Can Kao Zi Liao written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Zhongguo Gu Dian Wen Xue Can Kao Zi Liao
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Zhongguo Gu Dian Wen Xue Can Kao Zi Liao written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Chinese literature categories.
Zhong Xue Jiao Xue Can Kao Zi Liao
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Author : Tianjin jiao yu she
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950
Zhong Xue Jiao Xue Can Kao Zi Liao written by Tianjin jiao yu she and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with China categories.
Zhongguo Gu Dai Shi Jiao Xue Can Kao Lun Wen Xuan Ce Yuan Ming Qing Bu Fen
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Zhongguo Gu Dai Shi Jiao Xue Can Kao Lun Wen Xuan Ce Yuan Ming Qing Bu Fen written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with China categories.
The Imperial Style Of Inquiry In Twentieth Century China
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Author : Donald J. Munro
language : en
Publisher: U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
Release Date : 2021-01-19
The Imperial Style Of Inquiry In Twentieth Century China written by Donald J. Munro and has been published by U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-19 with History categories.
How have traditional Chinese ways of thinking affected problem solving in this century? The traditional, imperial style of inquiry is associated with the belief that the universe is a coherent, internally structured unity understandable through the similarly structured human mind. It involves a reliance on antecedent and authoritarian models, coupled with an introspective focus in investigations, at some cost to objective fact gathering. In contrast, emergent forms of inquiry are guided by the values of individual autonomy and new perspectives on objectivity. In the 1930s and 1940s, some liberal educators held the model of Western science in great esteem, and some scientists practicing objective inquiry helped to create an awareness in the urban areas of inquiry not directed by political values. Drawing on philosophical, social science, and popular culture materials, Donald Munro shows that the two strains coexisted in twentieth century China as mixed motives. Many important figures were motivated by a desire to act consistently with the social values associated with the premodern or received view of knowledge and inquiry. At the same time, these people often had other motives, such as utilitarian values, efficiency, and entrepreneurship. Munro argues that while many competing positions can coexist in the same person, the seeds of the positive, instrumental value of individual autonomy in Chinese inquiry are beginning to compete in both scholarly and popular culture with other, older approaches.
Courtesans Concubines And The Cult Of Female Fidelity
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Author : Beverely Bossler
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-10-26
Courtesans Concubines And The Cult Of Female Fidelity written by Beverely Bossler and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with History categories.
This book traces changing gender relations in China from the tenth to fourteenth centuries by examining three critical categories of women: courtesans, concubines, and faithful wives. It shows how the intersection and mutual influence of these groups—and of male discourses about them—transformed ideas about family relations and the proper roles of men and women. Courtesan culture had a profound effect on Song social and family life, as entertainment skills became a defining feature of a new model of concubinage, and as entertainer-concubines increasingly became mothers of literati sons. Neo-Confucianism, the new moral learning of the Song, was significantly shaped by this entertainment culture and by the new markets—in women—that it created. Responding to a broad social consensus, Neo-Confucians called for enhanced recognition of concubine mothers in ritual and expressed increasing concern about wifely jealousy. The book also details the surprising origins of the Late Imperial cult of fidelity, showing that from inception, the drive to celebrate female loyalty was rooted in a complex amalgam of political, social, and moral agendas. By taking women—and men’s relationships with women—seriously, this book makes a case for the centrality of gender relations in the social, political, and intellectual life of the Song and Yuan dynasties.
Women And The Literary World In Early Modern China 1580 1700
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Author : Daria Berg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-24
Women And The Literary World In Early Modern China 1580 1700 written by Daria Berg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-24 with Social Science categories.
Exploring the works of key women writers within their cultural, artistic and socio-political contexts, this book considers changes in the perception of women in early modern China. The sixteenth century brought rapid developments in technology, commerce and the publishing industry that saw women emerging in new roles as both consumers and producers of culture. This book examines the place of women in the cultural elite and in society more generally, reconstructing examples of particular women’s personal experiences, and retracing the changing roles of women from the late Ming to the early Qing era (1580-1700). Providing rich detail of exceptionally fine, interesting and engaging literary works, this book opens fascinating new windows onto the lives, dreams, nightmares, anxieties and desires of the authors and the world out of which they emerged.
Zhongguo Jing Ji Di Li Can Kao Zi Liao
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Author : Nanjing da xue. Jing ji di li jiao yan shi
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Zhongguo Jing Ji Di Li Can Kao Zi Liao written by Nanjing da xue. Jing ji di li jiao yan shi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with China categories.
The Practice Of Chinese Medicine E Book
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Author : Elsevier Ltd
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2021-04-21
The Practice Of Chinese Medicine E Book written by Elsevier Ltd and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-21 with Medical categories.
Use Traditional Chinese Medicine in diagnosing and treating disease! Maciocia’s The Practice of Chinese Medicine, 3rd Edition describes how to apply TCM theory to the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and conditions frequently encountered in practice. Covering common, chronic, and acute conditions, Maciocia’s provides guidelines to treatment with both acupuncture and Chinese herbs. Case studies offer real-world insights into determining effective treatment care. From an expert team of editors who were close to the late Giovanni Maciocia and who practice "the Maciocia way," this practical, illustrated text makes it easier to apply TCM in Western medical practice. Coverage of Traditional Chinese Medicine includes the diagnosis and treatment of 48 common diseases, conditions, and disorders. Discussion of aetiology, pathology, and differential diagnoses according to TCM is provided for each disease, condition, and disorder. UNIQUE! Summaries of Western differential diagnoses provide alternative treatment options. Coverage of treatments includes acupuncture and herbs, with explanations of choices. Reviews of clinical trials and modern Chinese literature report the experience of noted doctors of Chinese medicine. Practical appendices include Identification of Patterns According to the Six Stages, the Four Levels, and the Three Burners; Prescriptions; and Suggested Substitutions of Chinese Herbs. English-Pinyin Glossary of Chinese Terms is included. NEW and UNIQUE! Clinical Tips provide practical guidelines to diagnosing and treating diseases. NEW and UNIQUE! Red Flags list symptoms that may necessitate a referral to a Western physician. NEW! Updated clinical trials and references are added. NEW! Updated Western differential diagnosis sections are added. NEW discussion on sexuality in Chinese medicine is added. NEW! Additional tongue photos aid in diagnosing diseases, based on Chinese medicine protocols. NEW! Updated, full-color photos are added. NEW! Four new appendices are added, for a total of 10 appendices. NEW! Reorganization of material provides easier access to key topics.
The Body And Military Masculinity In Late Qing And Early Republican China
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Author : Nicolas Schillinger
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2016-12-12
The Body And Military Masculinity In Late Qing And Early Republican China written by Nicolas Schillinger and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-12 with History categories.
In 1894–1895, after suffering defeat against Japan in a war primarily fought over the control of Korea, the Qing government initiated fundamental military reforms and established “New Armies“ modeled after the German and Japanese military. Besides reorganizing the structure of the army and improving military training, the goal was to overcome the alleged physical weakness and lack of martial spirit attributed to Chinese soldiers in particular and to Chinese men in general. Intellectuals, government officials, and military circles criticized the pacifist and civil orientation of Chinese culture, which had resulted in a negative attitude towards its armed forces and martial values throughout society and a lack of interest in martial deeds, glory on the battlefield, and military achievements among men. The book examines the cultivation of new soldiers, officers, and civilians through new techniques intended to discipline their bodies and reconfigure their identities as military men and citizens. The book shows how the establishment of German-style “New Armies” in China between 1895 and 1916 led to the re‐creation of a militarized version of masculinity that stressed physical strength, discipline, professionalism, martial spirit, and “Western” military appearance and conduct. Although the military reforms did not prevent the downfall of the Qing Dynasty or provide stable military clout to subsequent regimes, they left a lasting legacy by reconfiguring Chinese military culture and re‐creating military masculinity and the image of men in China.