Zwischen Dem Vertrag Von Nizza Und Dem Verfassungsentwurf Des Konvents Die Eu Auf Dem Weg Zur Mehrheitsdemokratie
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Zwischen Dem Vertrag Von Nizza Und Dem Verfassungsentwurf Des Konvents Die Eu Auf Dem Weg Zur Mehrheitsdemokratie
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Author : Philipp Rebel
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-05-31
Zwischen Dem Vertrag Von Nizza Und Dem Verfassungsentwurf Des Konvents Die Eu Auf Dem Weg Zur Mehrheitsdemokratie written by Philipp Rebel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-31 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Europäische Union, Note: 1,3, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Veranstaltung: Mehrheits- und Konsensdemokratien, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: [...] Diese wurden in Form des Vertrages über eine Verfassung für Europa realisiert. Dem Vertragsdokument, das noch von allen Mitgliedsstaaten außer Spanien ratifiziert werden muss, kommt aus unterschiedlichen Gründen eine beachtliche Bedeutung zu. Zum einen wird es alle Einzelverträge der EU, die in den letzten 50 Jahren geschlossen worden sind, ersetzen und ein eigenständiges Verfassungsdokument darstellen. Darüber hinaus soll es die Leistungsfähigkeit des politischen Systems der EU sicherstellen und die Handlungsfähigkeit der EU, beispielsweise durch eine neue Definition der qualifizierten Mehrheit für Entscheidungen im Ministerrat, auch mit 25 Mitgliedern gewährleisten. Das politische System der EU weist bis dato weitestgehend die Strukturen des demokratietheoretischen Modells der Konsensdemokratie auf, wie in Kapitel 3 gezeigt werden soll. Institutionelle Veränderungen, wie die neue Definition der qualifizierten Mehrheit, die Abschaffung der turnusmäßigen Ratspräsidentschaft oder die Reduzierung der Mitglieder der Kommission, geben Anlass zur Frage, ob das politische System der EU auch angesichts solcher Anpassungsprozesse nach wie vor Strukturen des Modells der Konsensdemokratie aufweist. Oder hat der institutionelle Wandel auch dazu geführt, dass nun eher die Mehrheitsdemokratie als Referenzmodell zum politischen System der EU herangezogen werden sollte? Diese Frage soll Gegenstand dieser Hausarbeit sein. In Kapitel 2 soll zunächst der Unterschied zwischen den demokratietheoretischen Modellen der Konsens- und Mehrheitsdemokratie in Anlehnung an Lijphart (1999) dargestellt werden. Darauf aufbauend soll in Kapitel 3 gezeigt werden, dass das politische System der EU auf dem Stand von Nizza die zentralen Prämissen der Konsensdemokratie aufweist. Dies soll anhand von 10 Kriterien zur Operationalisierung des Begriffs der Konsensdemokratie geschehen, die Lijphart (1999) in seinem Buch Patterns of Democracy vorschlägt. Drei wesentliche Reformaspekte der EU-Verfassung, nämlich die neue Definition der qualifizierten Mehrheit, die Abschaffung der turnusmäßigen Ratspräsidentschaft und die Reduzierung der Mitglieder der Kommission, sollen in Kapitel 4 aufgezeigt und komparativ zum bisherigen Stand von Nizza dargestellt werden. Institutionelle Veränderungen sollen hier deutlich gemacht werden. In Kapitel 5 soll schließlich bewertet werden, ob die EU durch die aufgezeigten institutionellen Anpassungen sich dem mehrheitsdemokratischen Modell angenähert hat.
The Emerging Constitutional Law Of The European Union
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Author : Adam Bodnar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-07-22
The Emerging Constitutional Law Of The European Union written by Adam Bodnar and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-22 with Law categories.
Young lawyers from different academic centres in Germany and Poland comment on the ongoing constitutional debate in the EU. Each of the more than 20 articles is dedicated to a specific theme, i.e. human rights, institutional design, current and future function of the EU, homogeneity and identity, security and defence policy, home policy and common values. Similarities as well as differences in the perspectives of an old EU Member State on the one hand and an EU Member State-to-be on the other hand are revealed.
Opening Nato S Door
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Author : Ronald D. Asmus
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2004-08-11
Opening Nato S Door written by Ronald D. Asmus and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-11 with History categories.
How and why did NATO, a Cold War military alliance created in 1949 to counter Stalin's USSR, become the cornerstone of new security order for post-Cold War Europe? Why, instead of retreating from Europe after communism's collapse, did the U.S. launch the greatest expansion of the American commitment to the old continent in decades? Written by a high-level insider, Opening NATO's Door provides a definitive account of the ideas, politics, and diplomacy that went into the historic decision to expand NATO to Central and Eastern Europe. Drawing on the still-classified archives of the U.S. Department of State, Ronald D. Asmus recounts how and why American policy makers, against formidable odds at home and abroad, expanded NATO as part of a broader strategy to overcome Europe's Cold War divide and to modernize the Alliance for a new era. Asmus was one of the earliest advocates and intellectual architects of NATO enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of communism in the early 1990s and subsequently served as a top aide to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Deputy Secretary Strobe Talbott, responsible for European security issues. He was involved in the key negotiations that led to NATO's decision to extend invitations to Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, the signing of the NATO-Russia Founding Act, and finally, the U.S. Senate's ratification of enlargement. Asmus documents how the Clinton Administration sought to develop a rationale for a new NATO that would bind the U.S. and Europe together as closely in the post-Cold War era as they had been during the fight against communism. For the Clinton Administration, NATO enlargement became the centerpiece of a broader agenda to modernize the U.S.-European strategic partnership for the future. That strategy reflected an American commitment to the spread of democracy and Western values, the importance attached to modernizing Washington's key alliances for an increasingly globalized world, and the fact that the Clinton Administration looked to Europe as America's natural partner in addressing the challenges of the twenty-first century. As the Alliance weighs its the future following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the U.S. and prepares for a second round of enlargement, this book is required reading about the first post-Cold War effort to modernize NATO for a new era.
Staat Und Verb Nde
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Author : Wolfgang Streeck
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-13
Staat Und Verb Nde written by Wolfgang Streeck and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Social Science categories.
Der Band soll durch theoretische und empirische Beiträge den Stand der Diskussion in der deutschen Politikwissenschaft seit den siebziger Jahren an aufgetretene neue Bedingungen und Fragestellungen heranführen. Insbesondere werden der Einfluß von Deregulierungspolitiken auf den Status von Interessenverbänden, die Lage verbandlicher Interessenvermittlung bei fortschreitender Internationalisierung von Wirtschaft und Politik sowie die Schwierigkeiten bei der Herausbildung von Verbändesystemen in den nachkommunistischen Transformationsgesellschaften behandelt.
The Struggle For Law
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Author : Rudolf von Jhering
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1879
The Struggle For Law written by Rudolf von Jhering and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1879 with Law categories.
Collected Courses Of The Academy Of European Law
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Author : Academy of European Law (Florence, Italy)
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 1997-05-29
Collected Courses Of The Academy Of European Law written by Academy of European Law (Florence, Italy) and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-29 with Law categories.
The Academy of European Law was established by the European University Institute in 1990 and extends the Institute's current programmes into a larger field of interest. It has as its main activity the holding of annual Summer Courses in the law of the European Community and the protection of human rights in Europe. In addition to General Courses, shorter courses are held on subjects of special academic and practical interest in both fields. Finally, special guest lectures on topical issues are given by policy makers, judges and persons who have held or currently hold the highest position in these fields. The courses are published in the language in which they were delivered (English and French).
A Constitution For The European Union
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Author : Charles Beat Blankart
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004
A Constitution For The European Union written by Charles Beat Blankart and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
The leaders of the European Union member states have declared that a European constitution should have the aim of bringing institutions closer to the citizens. This text looks at how a common policy could be agreed, as well as discussing what powers it might have.
Corporatism And Political Theory
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Author : Alan Cawson
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1986
Corporatism And Political Theory written by Alan Cawson and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Corporate state categories.
The Council Of Ministers
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Author : Fiona Hayes-Renshaw
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-16
The Council Of Ministers written by Fiona Hayes-Renshaw and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-16 with Political Science categories.
The Council of Ministers provides a comprehensive analysis of the Council of Ministers: how it works, its varied activities, functions, and its relationships with the other key EU institutions and the member states. It is a key legislative institution which lies at the fulcrum of decision-making in the European Union.
Public Finance And Public Policy In The New Century
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Author : Sijbren Cnossen
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003
Public Finance And Public Policy In The New Century written by Sijbren Cnossen and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
The 16 essays in this book were written to celebrate the 90th birthday of Richard Musgrave and to commemorate the tenth anniversary of CES, the Center for Economic Studies at the University of Munich. Musgrave is considered to be a founding father of modern public economics. He belongs to the intellectual tradition that views government as an instrument that can be used to correct market failure and to establish the society that people want. Although his work fits within the individualistic framework of modern economics, he also draws on principles of moral philosophy.