A Theory Of Moral Sentiments Sympathie In Adam Smiths Ethik
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A Theory Of Moral Sentiments Sympathie In Adam Smiths Ethik
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Author : Anna Wildhirt
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-03-14
A Theory Of Moral Sentiments Sympathie In Adam Smiths Ethik written by Anna Wildhirt and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, Note: 2,7, Universität Mannheim, Veranstaltung: Adam Smith: A theory of moral sentiments, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In erster Linie ist Adam Smith durch sein ökonomisches Werk bekannt, aber auch als Moralphilosoph trägt er mit „Theorie der ethischen Gefühle“ (1759) zu einer philosophischen Disziplin bei. Die Sympathie ist das „konzeptuelle Rückgrat“ seiner Moralphilosophie und macht damit den Kern von Smiths moralphilosophischer Konzeption aus. Deswegen untersucht diese Arbeit die Sympathie genauer und stellt dar, dass sie mehr als ein Gefühl ist. Zuordnen lässt sich Smith philosophiehistorisch der Strömung des Moral Sentimentalism, welche unseren Gefühlen und Neigungen eine wichtige Rolle in moralischen Fragen zuschreibt. Die Art und Weise wie Smith deskriptiv das Wirken der Sympathie in unserem Alltag beschreibt erinnert an ein Gefühl. Da die Sympathie durch Gewohnheit und Erziehung zu der Grundlage unseres sozialen Lebens und auch der Reflektion der eigenen Person geworden ist, handeln wir in gewisser Weise automatisch und intuitiv in ihrem Sinne. Die zahlreichen Beispiele, die Smith anführt, unterstützen diesen Eindruck. Im Folgenden wird die Sympathie in ihre einzelnen Komponenten zergliedert um zu untersuchen, ob die Sympathie als ein Gefühl zu verstehen ist. Diese Arbeit fokussiert sich darauf die Sympathie als einen mehrschichtigen Prozess zu interpretieren, der durch Einbildungskraft und Rationalität eine eigene Qualität entfaltet. Smiths Begriff der Sympathie soll von zwei Perspektiven ausgehend und dadurch jeweils innerhalb eines klaren Bezugsrahmens erläutert werden. Einerseits kann deswegen die Fragestellung aus zwei Perspektiven untersucht werden und andererseits wird die Argumentation dadurch in klare Schritte eingeteilt. Aus der individualistischen Ich-Perspektive wird zuerst der Prozess beschrieben, wie sich nach Smith Menschen unter Einfluss der Sympathie verhalten. Danach wird die Bedeutung der Einbildungskraft und der Rationalität in diesem Ablauf untersucht. Als nächstes wird Sympathie von Empathie und Egoismus abgegrenzt, die als Beispiele von Interpretationen, die auf der Ebene von Gefühlen argumentieren, angeführt werden. In dem zweiten Teil der gesellschaftlichen Perspektive wird der Übergang zu dem unparteiischen Beobachter dargestellt. Abschließend soll zusammengefasst werden, was die Sympathie gegenüber Gefühlen abgrenzt um dadurch ihre Qualitäten hervorzuheben.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1817
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1817 with Ethics categories.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith (économiste)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1761
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith (économiste) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1761 with categories.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1822
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1822 with categories.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher: Glasgow Edition of the Works o
Release Date : 1982
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith and has been published by Glasgow Edition of the Works o this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.
'How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortune of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it except the pleasure of seeing it.' So begins The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), the first major text by Adam Smith, who, seven years later, was to publish what was to become one of the major economic classics, The Wealth of Nations (1776). However, Smith regarded The Theory of Moral Sentiments as his most important work because in it he identified the profound human instinct to act not necessarily in self-interest but through, as he phrased it, a 'mutual sympathy of sentiments'. The work is divided into seven parts, starting with Part 1: Of the Propriety of Action, in which Smith proposes the idea that 'Sympathy' can underlie human actions towards others, prompted by various emotions, be it perception of misfortune in others or simply 'the pleasure of mutual sympathy'. Other parts include 'Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation', 'Of the Character of Virtue' and finally 'Of Systems of Moral Philosophy'. In this concluding section, Smith considers the views of other philosophers, including Epicurus, Zeno, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and Hobbes, as well as the opinions of his mentor, Dr Francis Hutchison, an important influence. In short, Smith proposes that man's sense of morality is interwoven with social instincts as much as reason or self-interest. Sympathy - the contemporary word we would use is empathy - is a universal and strongly held emotion in mankind, he says, imbued with virtue, prudence, justice and beneficence. The Theory of Moral Sentiments was, and remains, a milestone in Western philosophy.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1793
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1793 with categories.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments Adam Smith
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Author : Adam Smith
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-11
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments Adam Smith written by Adam Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11 with Ethics categories.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments By Adam Smith
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher: Gale Ecco, Print Editions
Release Date : 2018-04-18
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments By Adam Smith written by Adam Smith and has been published by Gale Ecco, Print Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-18 with categories.
The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. The Age of Enlightenment profoundly enriched religious and philosophical understanding and continues to influence present-day thinking. Works collected here include masterpieces by David Hume, Immanuel Kant, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as well as religious sermons and moral debates on the issues of the day, such as the slave trade. The Age of Reason saw conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism transformed into one between faith and logic -- a debate that continues in the twenty-first century. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library T141578 With a half-title. Pp. 317-336 omitted; text and register are continuous. London: printed for A. Millar; and A. Kincaid and J. Bell, in Edinburgh, 1759. [12],316, [1],338-551, [1]p.; 8°
The Impartial Spectator
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Author : D. D. Raphael
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2007-01-25
The Impartial Spectator written by D. D. Raphael and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-25 with Philosophy categories.
D. D. Raphael provides a critical account of the moral philosophy of Adam Smith, presented in his first book, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Whilst it does not have the same prominence in its field as his work on economics, The Wealth of Nations, Smith's writing on ethics is of continuing importance and interest today, especially for its theory of conscience. Smith sees the origin of conscience in the sympathetic and antipathetic feelings of spectators. As spectators of the actions of other people, we can imagine how we would feel in their situation. If we would share their motives, we approve of their action. If not, we disapprove. When we ourselves take an action, we know from experience what spectators would feel, approval or disapproval. That knowledge forms conscience, an imagined impartial spectator who tells us whether an action is right or wrong. In describing the content of moral judgement, Smith is much influenced by Stoic ethics, with an emphasis on self-command, but he voices criticism as well as praise. His own position is a combination of Stoic and Christian values. There is a substantial difference between the first five editions of the Moral Sentiments and the sixth. Failure to take account of this has led some commentators to mistaken views about the supposed youthful idealism of the Moral Sentiments as contrasted with the mature realism of The Wealth of Nations. A further source of error has been the supposition that Smith treats sympathy as the motive of moral action, as contrasted with the supposedly universal motive of self-interest in The Wealth of Nations.
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments
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Author : Adam Smith
language : en
Publisher: Franklin Classics Trade Press
Release Date : 2018-10-19
The Theory Of Moral Sentiments written by Adam Smith and has been published by Franklin Classics Trade Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-19 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.