Au Bien Du Commerce
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Au Bien Du Commerce
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Author : David Kammerling Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Au Bien Du Commerce written by David Kammerling Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with France categories.
Between the seventeenth and the late eighteenth centuries, French political culture transformed from the absolutist politics of privilege and patronage to the politics of the public sphere. This transformation occurred, in large part, within state sponsored institutions. The French Council of Commerce, between 1700 and 1750, established a socially inclusive communication network spread across France in which negociants, merchants, artisans, and guilds discussed and debated specific economic policies. In this "governmentally controlled public sphere," French economic actors became politicized as they accustomed themselves to participatory policy-making in which they expected that their views would be considered. Through this network, the French state sought to centralize economic policy-making and nationalize economic policies, yet a tension existed between these political goals and the language in which these debates occurred. Early in the century, the language of ordre and privilege infused these debates, and the concerns of the state served as the basis of discussion. In the process of negotiating economic policies, however, the language of privilege reinforced the local provincialism which the state hoped to diminish. As the half century progressed, two new bases for economic policy-making, the public and the economy, developed in the discourse, and the language of economic liberty separated from the language of political privilege. In the 1750s, the communication network collapsed when new royal administrators, led by de Gournay and Trudaine, adopted a new language of policy-making which emphasized abstract economic liberty. Economic policy-making based upon abstract laws required far less consultation and negotiation in the creation of specific policies, and a politicized public had to seek new venues in which to debate publicly state economic policies. This argument is based upon a database created from the Council of Commerce records and a discursive analysis of the language used in the communication network and in two specific examples: French trade policy towards the Dutch during the War of Spanish Succession and the communicative practices and economic conflicts of the Ni mes hosiery guild.
The British Merchant
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1748
The British Merchant written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1748 with Great Britain categories.
1657 To 1658
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Author : John Thurloe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1742
1657 To 1658 written by John Thurloe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1742 with Great Britain categories.
Le Jacquard
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895
Le Jacquard written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with Wool categories.
Le Commerce Du Coton En M Diterran E La Fin Du Moyen Age
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Author : Jong-Kuk Nam
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2007-09-30
Le Commerce Du Coton En M Diterran E La Fin Du Moyen Age written by Jong-Kuk Nam and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-30 with History categories.
This book examines the significance of the cotton trade in the Mediterranean traffic in the Later Middle Ages and evaluates its effects on the economy of the Occident. It covers all aspects of the production of, commerce and trade in cotton. The merchants of Venice, Genoa, Barcelona and Florence played the most important role in the cotton trade in the Mediterranean. The massing of supplies of raw material by the merchants of the four maritime cities led to the mass fabrication of cotton products. In this way Western society saw a remarkable growth in the consumption of cotton products in the Later Middle Ages.
Castorologia
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Author : Horace T. Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892
Castorologia written by Horace T. Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with Beavers categories.
Du Divin Amour Et De La Divine Sagesse Ouvrage Traduit Par J F E Le Boys Des Guays Et Publi Par Une Soci T De Membres De La Nouvelle Glise Etc
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Author : Emanuel Swedenborg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1887
Du Divin Amour Et De La Divine Sagesse Ouvrage Traduit Par J F E Le Boys Des Guays Et Publi Par Une Soci T De Membres De La Nouvelle Glise Etc written by Emanuel Swedenborg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1887 with categories.
D Liberations Et M Moires De La Soci T Royale Du Canada
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Author : Royal Society of Canada
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895
D Liberations Et M Moires De La Soci T Royale Du Canada written by Royal Society of Canada and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with Humanities categories.
La Trame Et La Cha Ne
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Author : J. Cazeaux
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-12-10
La Trame Et La Cha Ne written by J. Cazeaux and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-10 with Religion categories.
Travaux Maritimes Ex Cuter Aux Ports Du Havre De Rouen D Honfleur Projets Avec Deux Plans Sur L Organisation De L Agriculture Des Manufactures Du Commerce De La Marine Et Des Ports Commerciaux Etc
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Author : Victor DÉGENÉTAIS
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1864
Travaux Maritimes Ex Cuter Aux Ports Du Havre De Rouen D Honfleur Projets Avec Deux Plans Sur L Organisation De L Agriculture Des Manufactures Du Commerce De La Marine Et Des Ports Commerciaux Etc written by Victor DÉGENÉTAIS and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with categories.