Ottoman Warfare Und Administration Of Warfare Ein Vergleich
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Ottoman Warfare Und Administration Of Warfare Ein Vergleich
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Author : Philipp-Henning v.Bruchhausen
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-09-10
Ottoman Warfare Und Administration Of Warfare Ein Vergleich written by Philipp-Henning v.Bruchhausen and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-10 with Religion categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Orientalistik / Sinologie - Islamwissenschaft, Note: 2, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Einleitung Die Kriegführung der Osmanen in der frühen Neuzeit gehört sicher nicht zu den am Besten erforschten Gebieten der Militärhistorik. Während über den römischen Legionär oder den preußischen Grenadier Friedrichs des Großen so ziemlich alles Wissenswerte relativ leicht in Erfahrung gebracht werden kann, sei es die Kriegführung im „großen Stil“, also Strategie, Logistik und Finanzierung , oder im „kleinen Stil“ also Kampftaktik , Art der Ausrüstung der einfachen Soldaten, Reichhaltigkeit und Häufigkeit der Verpflegung und die Eintönigkeit des Lagerlebens, so wird man bei der Beantwortung derselben Fragen in Bezug auf das osmanische Heer in arge Schwierigkeiten geraten . Alte europäische Quellen dazu sind meist pro-christlich und übertreiben oft maßlos die Truppenstärke der Osmanen 1 . Außerdem wurden in älteren Werken kaum osmanische Quellen zu Rate gezogen, was sich in einseitigen Analysen niederschlug und somit zu den heute noch gängigen Klischees vom „Gunpowder Empire“ und Horden von religiös fanatischen türkischen Kriegern führte, die nur durch Überzahl und Wildheit gewannen . Die hier verglichenen zwei Bücher versuchen dies zu korrigieren. Das 1988 in Wien erschienene „The Administration of Warfare : Ottoman Military Campaigns In Hungary 1593- 1606“ von Caroline Finkel, versucht erstmals das osmanische Heerwesen in einem klar definierten historischen Kontext , nämlich dem des sogenannten „Langen Krieges“, akkurat zu bewerten. Ihr Buch konzentriert sich ,abgesehen von einem knappen chronologischen Abriß und umfangreichen Kartenmaterial, auf die Logistik, also Organisation der verschiedenen Truppenteile ,deren Versorgung im wesentlichen mit Lebensmitteln und die Finanzierung des Ganzen durch Reich und Sultan. Rhoads Murpheys 1999 in London und New Jersey erschienenes “Ottoman Warfare 1500- 1700” ist schon vom Titel her breiter angelegt. Er beschreibt das osmanische Heerwesen über volle zwei Jahrhunderte in der Hochzeit des Imperiums . Während Finkel meist in der strategischen Ebene verbleibt, untersucht Murphey sehr viel detaillierter die kleinen Dinge, so z.B. die Beschaffungslisten ägyptischer Aghas für eine Strafexpedition in den Jemen...
The Administration Of Warfare
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Author : Caroline Finkel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Administration Of Warfare written by Caroline Finkel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Hungary categories.
Ottoman Warfare 1500 1700
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Author : Rhoads Murphey
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-06-19
Ottoman Warfare 1500 1700 written by Rhoads Murphey and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-19 with History categories.
A study of the Ottoman military machine and its successes in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in a period when they were feared by western European states and the focus of much military concern. The book is intended for undergraduate courses in early modern history, Ottoman history, history of the Middle East and North Africa, and for military historians.
Ottoman War And Peace
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-01-13
Ottoman War And Peace written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-13 with History categories.
Blending micro and macro approaches, the volume covers topics from the sixteenth to twentieth centuries related to the Ottoman military and warfare, biography and intellectual history, and inter-imperial and cross-cultural relations.
Living In The Ottoman Lands Identities Administration And Warfare
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Author : Burhan Çağlar
language : en
Publisher: Kronik
Release Date : 2021-03-01
Living In The Ottoman Lands Identities Administration And Warfare written by Burhan Çağlar and has been published by Kronik this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-01 with History categories.
The long and elaborate past of the Ottoman Empire, encompassing a wide geographical area, presents a mosaic of knowledge and acquisition of experience. Upon this complicated and plural nature, Ottoman history looks like a puzzle that requires a wealth of skills and approaches to decipher. The foremost step to achieve this sophisticated task is to go beyond the borders of formalistic narratives and gain a multiplicity of perspectives through collaborative studies. This book is one of the outputs of such cooperation toward a more comprehensive Ottoman historiography. The first part, entitled “Religious Identities, Intercommunal Relations and Social Life”, focuses on the communal structure of the Ottoman society. In this part, the transformation of the multilingual, multi-ethnic, and multi-religious empire and of the world around it is discussed on the basis of changes in social and administrative structures. The second part, “Administration and Business in the Center or Periphery”, consists of the studies on the administrative instruments of the political and economic reforms in the 19th century Ottoman worldand the way these instruments reshaped market mechanisms. The third part, entitled “Personal Documents, Public Prints and Medical Approaches”, contains articles on personal narratives, diaries, travel notes, and the Ottoman press. The final part, which discusses the military and geopolitical strategies that the Ottoman Empire followed throughout its journey from a principality to an empire, is entitled “Warfare and Intelligence”. In the book, a panorama of the empire’s lifestyle is manifested, and the course of history is outlined from various perspectives. It analyses the story of the Ottomans based on various personal, communal, social, economic, and military affairs.
The Ottoman Legacy In The Balkans
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Author : Gisela Spreitzhofer
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-12-10
The Ottoman Legacy In The Balkans written by Gisela Spreitzhofer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-10 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: South East Europe, Balkans, grade: A, School of Advanced Internatl. Studies (School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)), course: The Balkans - From Fragmentation to What?, language: English, abstract: 500 years of Ottoman sovereignty have undoubtedly left significant imprints on the Balkans. Monumental edifices and everyday words spoken in different languages are, amongst others, living testimonies of the imperial past. However, there are opposing interpretations of the Ottoman legacy. The prevailing view describes the Ottomans as alien intruders, blaming them for the Balkans’ perceived backwardness, whereas others see the era more as a period of combining Turkish, Islamic, and Byzantine/Balkan traditions. In order to avoid overgeneralizations and -simplifications, the notion of an “Ottoman legacy” has to be taken with caution for a couple of reasons. Firstly, the Ottoman empire was preceded by the Byzantine empire, which itself was the successor of the Roman empire. Consequently, some traditions wrongly ascribed to the Ottomans can be traced back as far as to the Romans. Secondly, a distinction has to be made between what of this legacy is Islamic and what Ottoman. Without any doubt, many Ottoman institutions were inherited from earlier Islamic models, but the Ottomans made their own particular contributions in many fields. Thirdly, significant regional differences within the empire need to be taken into account. Finally, in some instances the question of an Ottoman inheritance has to be extended to the broader question of imperial inheritances because particularly at the end of the Ottoman era, the Balkans were also subject to influences from the Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empire. This paper is structured in the following manner. I would like to start by presenting two different interpretations of the Ottoman legacy. Next, I will describe some continuities from the Ottoman period that have persisted until today before rethinking historical perceptions in and about the Balkans. The following segment will deal with the extent to which the Ottoman past has contributed to Yugoslavia’s disintegration in the 1990s. A conclusion will top off the paper.
Das Sicill Aus Skopje
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Author : Marlene Kurz
language : de
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Release Date : 2003
Das Sicill Aus Skopje written by Marlene Kurz and has been published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Skopje categories.
Das Kopialbuch der in Skopje amtierenden osmanischen Kadis aus den Jahren 1792 bis 1794 ist eines der wenigen historischen Zeugnisse zur weitgehend unbekannten Geschichte dieser Stadt und ihrer Umgebung im 18. Jahrhundert. Ausgehend von der Edition und Ubersetzung der 199 Dokumente dieses Kadiamtsregisterbandes (sicill) wird in dieser Arbeit der Versuch unternommen, die Geschichte und Verwaltungsstruktur des Gerichtssprengels (kaza) und sancaks Uskub (Skopje) in der letzten Dekade des 18. Jahrhunderts zu rekonstruieren. Besonders berucksichtigt werden dabei die Interaktion und Kompetenzverteilung zwischen Lokal, Provinz und Zentralverwaltung, die anhand von Beispielen zur Steuererhebung, militarischen Aktionen, Moglichkeiten und Grenzen der Kommunikation genauer analysiert werden. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung sind nicht nur fur die Lokalgeschichte Makedoniens von Bedeutung, sondern auch fur die gesamte Verwaltungsgeschichte des Osmanischen Reiches im 18. Jahrhundert.
Das Blut Des Staatsk Rpers
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Author : Peter Rauscher
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-03-10
Das Blut Des Staatsk Rpers written by Peter Rauscher and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-10 with History categories.
der Band vereint Beiträge von 19 internationalen Historikerinnen und Historikern, die in einem breiten inhaltlichen und räumlichen Spektrum unterschiedliche Aspekte der Staatsfinanzierung im frühneuzeitlichen Europa untersuchen. Im Zentrum stehen neben Analysen einzelner Herrschaftsräume vor allem die Themen Kriegsfinanzierung, Kredite/Kreditgeber und Steuern.
The Indian Frontier
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Author : Jos Gommans
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-22
The Indian Frontier written by Jos Gommans and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-22 with History categories.
This omnibus brings together some old and some recent works by Jos Gommans on the warhorse and its impact on medieval and early modern state-formation in South Asia. These studies are based on Gommans’ observation that Indian empires always had to deal with a highly dynamic inner frontier between semi-arid wilderness and settled agriculture. Such inner frontiers could only be bridged by the ongoing movements of Turkish, Afghan, Rajput and other warbands. Like the most spectacular examples of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empires, they all based their power on the exploitation of the most lethal weapon of that time: the warhorse. In discussing the breeding and trading of horses and their role in medieval and early modern South Asian warfare, Gommans also makes some thought-provoking comparisons with Europe and the Middle East. Since the Indian frontier is part of the much larger Eurasian Arid Zone that links the Indian subcontinent to West, Central and East Asia, the final essay explores the connected and entangled history of the Turko-Mongolian warband in the Ottoman and Timurid Empires, Russia and China.
Lexikon Zur Geschichte S Dosteuropas
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Author : Holm Sundhaussen
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Wien
Release Date : 2016-03-08
Lexikon Zur Geschichte S Dosteuropas written by Holm Sundhaussen and has been published by Böhlau Verlag Wien this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-08 with History categories.
Von den Karpaten bis zum Mittelmeer, von der Slowakei bis Zypern: Dieses Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas gibt Auskunft über Raumbegriffe, Völker, Religionen, Staaten, Gesellschaften, Recht, Wirtschaft, Kultur und über zentrale Ereignisse in der Region vom Ende der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Die 2. Auflage wurde um viele neue Begriffe erweitert und die Texte unter Berücksichtigung des jüngsten Forschungsstands aktualisiert. Die Querverweise und ein Sachregister erleichtern die Benützung. Die mitwirkenden Autorinnen und Autoren sind renommierte Fachleute, die ein breites Spektrum geografischer, methodischer und thematischer Schwerpunkte garantieren.