Qu Es La Justicia Una Defensa Del Bien Com N Desde La Teor A Econ Mica De La Justicia Distributiva
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Qu Es La Justicia Una Defensa Del Bien Com N Desde La Teor A Econ Mica De La Justicia Distributiva
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Author : Daniel Castellanos García
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Externado
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Qu Es La Justicia Una Defensa Del Bien Com N Desde La Teor A Econ Mica De La Justicia Distributiva written by Daniel Castellanos García and has been published by Universidad Externado this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Political Science categories.
A finales del siglo XVIII el pensador británico Jeremy Bentham planteó que la moralidad de los actos humanos debe juzgarse por su grado de utilidad . Así nació la doctrina del utilitarismo, que tiene como corolario la teoría de la justicia que sostiene que el interés común no es sino la suma de los intereses individuales. El utilitarismo, aunque muy influyente, no ha sido aceptado de manera unánime, entre otras razones por sus consecuencias anti-igualitarias. El filósofo norteamericano John Rawls se propuso formular una teoría alternativa de la justicia. En 1971 planteó que las reglas de convivencia que los seres humanos acordaran en una situación en la cual ellos pudieran desprenderse de sus intereses particulares serían justas. Una de esas reglas sería el principio de la diferencia , que sostiene que una política social no mejora el bienestar social si no mejora a quienes están peor en la sociedad. Esto implica una forma de igualitarismo social. Así se plantea un debate entre la izquierda igualitaria y la derecha utilitaria. Tradicionalmente, se ha creído que la discusión sobre la justicia pertenece al ámbito de la filosofía política y moral. Sin embargo, desde el año 1950, en la economía ha habido algunos progresos que tienen implicaciones sobre esa discusión. El propósito de este texto es mostrar esas implicaciones. Ellas conducen a una formulación muy precisa de la justicia, políticamente intermedia entre las ideas de Bentham y de Rawls. Este libro es un buen ejemplo de cómo la fertilización cruzada entre la filosofía y la economía produce un modo de pensar riguroso y distinto sobre una de las preguntas más apasionantes de las ciencias sociales: ¿qué es una sociedad justa? La respuesta que se da aquí es que una sociedad justa es una sociedad profundamente democrática, en la cual cada individuo tiene el mismo poder de definir el bien común.
Fundamentos Y L Mites De La Responsabilidad Del Estado Una Lectura Unificada De La Responsabilidad Contractual Y Extracontractual
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Author : Pedro A. Zapata García
language : es
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
Release Date : 2019-08-20
Fundamentos Y L Mites De La Responsabilidad Del Estado Una Lectura Unificada De La Responsabilidad Contractual Y Extracontractual written by Pedro A. Zapata García and has been published by U. Externado de Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-20 with Law categories.
Esta obra aborda el estudio de los fundamentos y de las condiciones de existencia de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado, para construir sobre ellos una lectura en clave de unidad de la institución jurídica, que se erige como indivisible con independencia de que el daño tenga origen en una situación contractual o extracontractual. Una lectura unificada de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado es un emprendimiento, al tiempo, ineludible y urgente desde la literatura jurídica. Cuando la jurisprudencia se ha posicionado, de manera unánime, frente a la necesidad de establecer una sola institución, no debe continuar escapando a la doctrina administrativa el estudio de su procedencia y sus significativas consecuencias. Saldar esta deuda pendiente implica apartarse de la clásica distinción de la responsabilidad contractual y extracontractual heredada del Derecho Civil, para posicionarse a favor de la unidad de la responsabilidad patrimonial en el Derecho Administrativo. Tras el examen crítico sobre los fundamentos y requisitos de la responsabilidad pública, se presenta como posible y realizable la propuesta que años atrás fue concebida desde el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, de interés para el estudio de la institución jurídica en otras latitudes.
M Todo Y Justificaci N En La Teor A De La Justicia De Rawls
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Author : Emilio José Rojas Molina
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
M Todo Y Justificaci N En La Teor A De La Justicia De Rawls written by Emilio José Rojas Molina and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The Idea Of Justice
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Author : Amartya Sen
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-31
The Idea Of Justice written by Amartya Sen and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Presents an analysis of what justice is, the transcendental theory of justice and its drawbacks, and a persuasive argument for a comparative perspective on justice that can guide us in the choice between alternatives.
Persona Y Sociedad
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Persona Y Sociedad written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Chile categories.
Justice
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Author : Michael Sandel
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2009-09-24
Justice written by Michael Sandel and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-24 with Philosophy categories.
Is killing sometimes morally required? Is the free market fair? It is sometimes wrong to tell the truth? What is justice, and what does it mean? These and other questions are at the heart of Michael Sandel's Justice. Considering the role of justice in our society and our lives, he reveals how an understanding of philosophy can help to make sense of politics, religion, morality - and our own convictions. Breaking down hotly contested issues, from abortion, euthanasia and same-sex marriage, to patriotism, dissent and affirmative action, Sandel shows how the biggest questions in our civiv life can be broken down and illuminated through reasoned debate. Justice promises to take readers - of all ages and political persuasions - on an exhilarating journey to confront controversies in a fresh and enlightening way.
Real Freedom For All
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Author : Philippe Van Parijs
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1995-05-25
Real Freedom For All written by Philippe Van Parijs and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-25 with Political Science categories.
Capitalist societies are full of unacceptable inequalities. Freedom is of paramount importance. These two convictions are widely shared across the world. Yet they often seem in complete contradiction with each other. Fighting inequality jeopardizes freedom; taking freedom seriously boosts inequality. What can be done? Can the circle be squared? Philippe Van Parijs offers a ground breaking solution to the dilemma. Assessing and rejecting the claims of both socialism and conventional capitalism, he presents a clear and compelling alternative vision of the just society: a capitalist society offering a substantial unconditional basic income to all its members. Moving beyond pure political theory, Van Parijs shows what his ideal of free society means in the real world by drawing out its controversial policy implications. Real Freedom for All will be essential reading for anyone concerned about the just society and the welfare state as we move into the twenty first century.
A Theory Of Justice
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Author : John RAWLS
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-30
A Theory Of Justice written by John RAWLS and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with Philosophy categories.
Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.
World Poverty And Human Rights
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Author : Thomas W. Pogge
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-02-10
World Poverty And Human Rights written by Thomas W. Pogge and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-10 with Political Science categories.
Some 2.5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five. However huge in human terms, the world poverty problem is tiny economically. Just 1 percent of the national incomes of the high-income countries would suffice to end severe poverty worldwide. Yet, these countries, unwilling to bear an opportunity cost of this magnitude, continue to impose a grievously unjust global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably perpetuates the catastrophe. Most citizens of affluent countries believe that we are doing nothing wrong. Thomas Pogge seeks to explain how this belief is sustained. He analyses how our moral and economic theorizing and our global economic order have adapted to make us appear disconnected from massive poverty abroad. Dispelling the illusion, he also offers a modest, widely sharable standard of global economic justice and makes detailed, realistic proposals toward fulfilling it. Thoroughly updated, the second edition of this classic book incorporates responses to critics and a new chapter introducing Pogge's current work on pharmaceutical patent reform.
Revista Internacional De Sociolog A
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Revista Internacional De Sociolog A written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Social sciences categories.