Taxes Covered
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Taxes Covered
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Author : Patricia Brandstetter
language : en
Publisher: IBFD
Release Date : 2011
Taxes Covered written by Patricia Brandstetter and has been published by IBFD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Capital levy categories.
"The substantive scope of a tax treaty determines the extent of protection it can provide against international double taxation. Countries worldwide have adopted the text of Art. 2 ('Taxes covered') of the OECD Model Tax Conventions in their bilateral tax treaties. However, the structure and wording of Art. 2, which have remained virtually unchanged since the beginnings of tax treaty law in the 1920s, create interpetive issues and uncertainties in practical treaty application. This book not only provides in-depth analysis of recent case law and academic literature, but also sheds light on the background to the standard formulations so widely used in the provision on the substantive scope of today's tax treaties. The source documents used have rarely found their way into publications before: historical OEEC and OECD Reports and Minutes, originally largely classified as 'restricted' and thus inaccessible to the public for decades, provide an insight into the drafting process of Art. 2 and the discussions of Delegates from various nations on practical implications for treaty application. The book offers a unique perspective on this core treaty provision and aims to provide guidance for determing the 'taxes covered' in any tax treaty"--Page 4 of cover.
Taxes Covered Under Article 2 Of The Oecd Model
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Taxes Covered Under Article 2 Of The Oecd Model written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Model Income Tax Treaties
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Author : Kees van Raad
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Model Income Tax Treaties written by Kees van Raad and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
In this booklet a comparative survey is offered offour model income tax conventions: the OECD drafts of 1963 and 1977, the United Nations Model of 1980 and the proposed United States Treasury's model of 1981. In order to facilitate the compari son, the text of the 1977 OECD draft is used as reference. Additions and alternatives in any of the other models to this 1977 OECD text are italicized. Omissions from the 1977 OECD model in the other drafts are indicated either by a blank space (where an entire paragraph has been suppressed) or by brackets [] ( in case of smaller omissions). The Hague, May 1983 Kees van Raad OECD 1963 OECD 1977 OECD DRAFT DOUBLE TAXA OECD MODEL DOUBLE TAXA TION CONVENTION ON INCOME TION CONVENTION ON INCOME AND CAPITAL AND CAPITAL 1963 1977 TITLE[] TITLE OF THE CONVENTION Convention between (State A) and (State Convention between (State A) and (State B) for the avoidance of double taxation B) for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to taxes on income and on with respect to taxes on income and m capital capital 1 PREAMBLE OF THE CONVENTION CHAPTER I CHAPTER I SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION Article 1 Article 1 PERSONAL SCOPE PERSONAL SCOPE This Convention shall apply to persons This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. Contracting States.
Tax Treaties
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Author : United States
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Tax Treaties written by United States and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Double taxation categories.
Value Added Tax
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Author : Alan Schenk
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-10-17
Value Added Tax written by Alan Schenk and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-17 with Law categories.
Taxation History Theory Law And Administration
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Author : Parthasarathi Shome
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-09
Taxation History Theory Law And Administration written by Parthasarathi Shome and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.
United States Tax Treaties
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Author : United States
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-02-05
United States Tax Treaties written by United States and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book contains an array of material relating to the United States tax treaty network. It serves as a handy desk reference book that provides easy and quick access to the major US tax treaties, and offers the opportunity to compare several Model treaties with actual US treaties. In addition the book includes: withholding rate tables for dividends, interest and royalties in over 150 US and foreign income tax treaties; cross-reference tables for treaty provisions; a chronical listing of all present and past US income tax treaties; the 1963 and 1977 OECD, the 1980 UN and the 1981 US Model Treaties in tabular comparative form; major portions of the 1977 OECD Commentary; examples of estate and gift tax treaties (US-Germany) and of exchange of tax information agreements (US-Mexico); the recently signed Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, and an article on interpretation in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
The Oecd S Global Minimum Tax And Its Implementation In The Eu A Legal Analysis Of Pillar Two In The Light Of Tax Treaty And Eu Law
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Author : Valentin Bendlinger
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2023-10-17
The Oecd S Global Minimum Tax And Its Implementation In The Eu A Legal Analysis Of Pillar Two In The Light Of Tax Treaty And Eu Law written by Valentin Bendlinger and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-17 with Law categories.
Rarely in the history of international tax law have there been so many evolutions in such a short space of time: In a dizzying array of reports, work programmes, consultations and announcements, the OECD, with the active support of the EU, has created a framework for a global minimum tax (Pillar Two or GloBE). In the meanwhile, jurisdictions are faced with the practical difficulties of incorporating an incredibly complex set of rules into their domestic legal systems. This book aims to shed light on the fundamental and technical issues surrounding the global minimum tax. It seeks to unravel the complex ramifications of GloBE’s technical framework and aims to explore the relationship between the OECD’s soft law materials, including the OECD’s GloBE Model Rules and the GloBE Commentary, tax treaties and the EU’s recently adopted GloBE-Directive. The author not only analyses Pillar Two from a technical and a policy perspective but also provides for a comprehensive examination of the compatibility of Pillar Two with tax treaties and EU law. To this end, the analysis also includes practical examples and illustrates solutions to numerous technical and policy issues of Pillar Two. Among the seminal matters covered are the following: History and Background of the global minimum tax discussion. Detailed technical considerations on the design of Pillar Two, including its scope, the determination of both the ‘GloBE Income’ as well as the ‘Adjusted Covered Taxes’ and the computation of the effective tax rate as well as the computation and collection of the final ‘Top-up Tax’ liability, including the application of the QDMTT, IIR, and UTPR. Tax policy implications and deficiencies of the final design of Pillar Two. The relation of Pillar Two to the current distribution of taxing rights under bilateral tax treaties. The analysis includes the compatibility of the QDMTT, IIR, and UTPR with existing tax treaties and the resolution of potential normative conflicts, both between tax treaties and domestic implementations of Pillar Two as well as between tax treaties concluded by EU Member States and the EU’s GloBE-Directive. The role of the GloBE-Directive within the EU’s legal order, including the issue of EU internal and external competence as well as the substantive compatibility of Pillar Two with primary law, such as the fundamental freedoms. Detailed comparisons between the OECD’s GloBE Model Rules and the EU’s GloBE-Directive elucidate common points and deviations. In addition to comprehensive technical considerations, the book also provides a comprehensive tax policy perspective on the global minimum tax. For its unparalleled clarification of the issues alone, this book will prove invaluable to practitioners, tax authorities, policymakers, and academics concerned with the implementation and application of Pillar Two. ‘Valentin Bendlinger’s book is an outstandingly remarkable work on a highly complex topic. The structure, clarity of thinking, and legal argumentation are excellent, and the legal and policy results throughout are profoundly argued. The book successfully ties together broad concepts of international and European (tax) law with highly complex and novel issues of the taxation of multinational enterprises. It should be highlighted that Valentin Bendlinger succeeded in leading the reader from the history and policy through a “jungle” of unprecedented rules to overarching fundamental issues of how the new taxation framework is to be placed in the international and European legal order.’ – Prof. DDr Georg Kofler, LLM (NYU), Vienna University of Economics and Business.
Taxmann S Cross Border Transactions Under Tax Laws Fema Practical Commentary Covering Income Tax Including International Tax Transfer Pricing Gst Customs Fema Etc With Case Laws
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Author : Dr. G. Gokul Kishore
language : en
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
Release Date : 2023-05-26
Taxmann S Cross Border Transactions Under Tax Laws Fema Practical Commentary Covering Income Tax Including International Tax Transfer Pricing Gst Customs Fema Etc With Case Laws written by Dr. G. Gokul Kishore and has been published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-26 with Law categories.
This book provides practical guidance based on judicial interpretation of the law and rules. It also provides an easy-to-understand commentary (with departmental clarifications) on cross-border transactions with respect to the following laws: • Income Tax (including International Tax & Transfer Pricing) • Goods & Services Tax (GST) • Customs • Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) This book will be helpful for practitioners, members of the bar & bench and industry, and assessing officers. The Present Publication is the 3rd Edition, amended by the Finance Act 2023 and updated till 1st May 2023. This book is authored by Dr. Gokul Kishore & R. Subhashree, with the following noteworthy features: • [Easy-to-Understand Practical Commentary] covering: o Income Tax (including International Tax & Transfer Pricing) § Implications of International Transactions § Adoption of Appropriate Transfer Pricing (TP) § Comprehending the Creation of Permanent Establishment (PE) and Double Taxation Avoidance Arrangements (DTAA) § Ensuring Compliance with Withholding Obligations when payment is made to non-resident § Issues relating to Royalty & Fees for Technical Services (FTS), Tax Residency and Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) o GST § Examination of Cross-Border Services by applying Place of Supply & Export of Service provisions under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act (IGST), besides analyzing benefits to exporters o Customs § Valuation of Imported Goods under Customs Valuation Rules, when transaction value as declared by importer is not accepted § Availing Customs Duty Exemptions § Duty Remission and Rewards under various Export Promotion Schemes as provided in Foreign Trade Policy 2023 o FEMA § Compliance with Provisions of FEMA on Receipts and Payments for Export and Imports • [Exhaustive Discussion on both Basic Concepts and Issues faced by the Industry] combined with essential commentary on statutory provisions and the jurisprudence. • [Cross-references to other Chapters] wherever implications need to be understood The structure of the book is as follows: • [Chapter 1 | Customs Valuation] discusses Article VII of GATT, Customs Valuation Agreement, Section 14 of Customs Act, 1962, Customs Valuation Rules (for imported goods) and Export Valuation Rules with relevant judgments and orders. Pointers relating to transfer pricing issues have also been mentioned in this chapter • [Chapter 2 | Transfer Pricing] analyzes international transactions, associated enterprises, comparables, methods of determining Arms Length Price, TP challenges in India as per the UN TP Manual and judicial rulings, creation of marketing intangibles and TP issues relating to AMP expenses. TP assessment, adjustment and appellate remedy have also been included. To provide a 360° perspective, secondary adjustment, Country by Country Reporting (CbCr), thin capitalization, Cost Contribution Arrangements, intra-group services and cost-sharing arrangements have been succinctly covered • [Chapter 3 | Permanent Establishment & DTAAs] discusses taxing powers and sources of income. The concept of PE and types of PE have been explained through the relevant articles in various DTAAs, along with treatment by the Indian judiciary and ITAT. The attribution of profits to PE, which has significant practical implications, has also been discussed • [Chapter 4 | Incomes other than Business Income, Withholding Obligations and Foreign Tax Credit] is broad-based and to the extent relevant to cross-border transactions; it provides a commentary laced with practical guidance on residency, the definition of interest, jurisdiction to tax, dividends paid or received, taxation of royalty, FTS, salary, capital gains, other income, withholding obligations, FTC, the requirement to file the return and the concept of the representative assessee • [Chapter 5 | Import & Export under IGST Act] as applicable to import and export of goods, import of services and export of services, along with the provisions on the place of supply and refund mechanism, forms the fifth chapter • [Chapter 6 | Customs Exemption and Export Promotion Schemes under FTP] Considering the relevance to cross-border trade, Customs Duty exemptions and export promotion schemes under Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP) have been discussed in the sixth chapter. • [Chapter 7 | Export and Import under FEMA & Regulations] Knowledge of obligations and provisions applicable to export and import under FEMA and regulations thereunder is integral to cross-border transactions. Therefore, a concise commentary on the same has been provided in Chapter 7 • [Chapter 8 | Dispute Resolution] Dispute resolution mechanisms under IGST Act and Customs Act, along with alternative dispute resolution under Income Tax Act, have been included. Chapter 8 also provides a broad overview of the statutory remedies available to exporters and importers
Global Perspectives On Income Taxation Law
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Author : Reuven Shlomo Avi-Yonah
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011
Global Perspectives On Income Taxation Law written by Reuven Shlomo Avi-Yonah and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.
In 'Global Perspectives on Income Taxation Law', Avi-Yonah covers basic, corporate and international tax law from a comparative perspective. The book both supplements readings in U.S. tax law courses and serves as a textbook for a comparative tax law class.