100 Years Of Relativity Space Time Structure Einstein And Beyond
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100 Years Of Relativity
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Author : Abhay Ashtekar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005
100 Years Of Relativity written by Abhay Ashtekar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Thanks to Einstein''s relativity theories, our notions of space and time underwent profound revisions about a 100 years ago. The resulting interplay between geometry and physics has dominated all of fundamental physics since then. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers, worldwide, who have thought deeply about the nature and consequences of this interplay. The articles take a long-range view of the subject and distill the most important advances in broad terms, making them easily accessible to non-specialists. The first part is devoted to a summary of how relativity theories were born (J Stachel). The second part discusses the most dramatic ramifications of general relativity, such as black holes (P Chrusciel and R Price), space-time singularities (H Nicolai and A Rendall), gravitational waves (P Laguna and P Saulson), the large scale structure of the cosmos (T Padmanabhan); experimental status of this theory (C Will) as well as its practical application to the GPS system (N Ashby). The last part looks beyond Einstein and provides glimpses into what is in store for us in the 21st century. Contributions here include summaries of radical changes in the notions of space and time that are emerging from quantum field theory in curved space-times (Ford), string theory (T Banks), loop quantum gravity (A Ashtekar), quantum cosmology (M Bojowald), discrete approaches (Dowker, Gambini and Pullin) and twistor theory (R Penrose).
Thinking About Space And Time
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Author : Claus Beisbart
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-25
Thinking About Space And Time written by Claus Beisbart and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-25 with Mathematics categories.
This volume offers an integrated understanding of how the theory of general relativity gained momentum after Einstein had formulated it in 1915. Chapters focus on the early reception of the theory in physics and philosophy and on the systematic questions that emerged shortly after Einstein's momentous discovery. They are written by physicists, historians of science, and philosophers, and were originally presented at the conference titled Thinking About Space and Time: 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity, held at the University of Bern from September 12-14, 2017. By establishing the historical context first, and then moving into more philosophical chapters, this volume will provide readers with a more complete understanding of early applications of general relativity (e.g., to cosmology) and of related philosophical issues. Because the chapters are often cross-disciplinary, they cover a wide variety of topics related to the general theory of relativity. These include: Heuristics used in the discovery of general relativity Mach's Principle The structure of Einstein's theory Cosmology and the Einstein world Stability of cosmological models The metaphysical nature of spacetime The relationship between spacetime and dynamics The Geodesic Principle Symmetries Thinking About Space and Time will be a valuable resource for historians of science and philosophers who seek a deeper knowledge of the (early and later) uses of general relativity, as well as for physicists and mathematicians interested in exploring the wider historical and philosophical context of Einstein's theory.
100 Years Of Relativity Space Time Structure Einstein And Beyond
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Author : Abhay Ashtekar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-11-22
100 Years Of Relativity Space Time Structure Einstein And Beyond written by Abhay Ashtekar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-22 with Science categories.
Thanks to Einstein's relativity theories, our notions of space and time underwent profound revisions about a 100 years ago. The resulting interplay between geometry and physics has dominated all of fundamental physics since then. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers, worldwide, who have thought deeply about the nature and consequences of this interplay. The articles take a long-range view of the subject and distill the most important advances in broad terms, making them easily accessible to non-specialists. The first part is devoted to a summary of how relativity theories were born (J Stachel). The second part discusses the most dramatic ramifications of general relativity, such as black holes (P Chrusciel and R Price), space-time singularities (H Nicolai and A Rendall), gravitational waves (P Laguna and P Saulson), the large scale structure of the cosmos (T Padmanabhan); experimental status of this theory (C Will) as well as its practical application to the GPS system (N Ashby). The last part looks beyond Einstein and provides glimpses into what is in store for us in the 21st century. Contributions here include summaries of radical changes in the notions of space and time that are emerging from quantum field theory in curved space-times (Ford), string theory (T Banks), loop quantum gravity (A Ashtekar), quantum cosmology (M Bojowald), discrete approaches (Dowker, Gambini and Pullin) and twistor theory (R Penrose).
Physical Relativity
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Author : Harvey R. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2005-11-24
Physical Relativity written by Harvey R. Brown and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-24 with Science categories.
Physical Relativity explores the nature of the distinction at the heart of Einstein's 1905 formulation of his special theory of relativity: that between kinematics and dynamics. Einstein himself became increasingly uncomfortable with this distinction, and with the limitations of what he called the 'principle theory' approach inspired by the logic of thermodynamics. A handful of physicists and philosophers have over the last century likewise expressed doubts about Einstein's treatment of the relativistic behaviour of rigid bodies and clocks in motion in the kinematical part of his great paper, and suggested that the dynamical understanding of length contraction and time dilation intimated by the immediate precursors of Einstein is more fundamental. Harvey Brown both examines and extends these arguments (which support a more 'constructive' approach to relativistic effects in Einstein's terminology), after giving a careful analysis of key features of the pre-history of relativity theory. He argues furthermore that the geometrization of the theory by Minkowski in 1908 brought illumination, but not a causal explanation of relativistic effects. Finally, Brown tries to show that the dynamical interpretation of special relativity defended in the book is consistent with the role this theory must play as a limiting case of Einstein's 1915 theory of gravity: the general theory of relativity. Appearing in the centennial year of Einstein's celebrated paper on special relativity, Physical Relativity is an unusual, critical examination of the way Einstein formulated his theory. It also examines in detail certain specific historical and conceptual issues that have long given rise to debate in both special and general relativity theory, such as the conventionality of simultaneity, the principle of general covariance, and the consistency or otherwise of the special theory with quantum mechanics. Harvey Brown' s new interpretation of relativity theory will interest anyone working on these central topics in modern physics.
Space Time
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Author : Jonathan Allday
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-05-28
Space Time written by Jonathan Allday and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-28 with Science categories.
Read an exlusive interview with Dr. Allday where he discusses the importance of the monumental first image of the black hole, here. This book, suitable for interested post-16 school pupils or undergraduates looking for a supplement to their course text, develops our modern view of space-time and its implications in the theories of gravity and cosmology. While aspects of this topic are inevitably abstract, the book seeks to ground thinking in observational and experimental evidence where possible. In addition, some of Einstein’s philosophical thoughts are explored and contrasted with our modern views. Written in an accessible yet rigorous style, Jonathan Allday, a highly accomplished writer, brings his trademark clarity and engagement to these fascinating subjects, which underpin so much of modern physics. Features: Restricted use of advanced mathematics, making the book suitable for post-16 students and undergraduates Contains discussions of key modern developments in quantum gravity, and the latest developments in the field, including results from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Accompanied by appendices on the CRC Press website featuring detailed mathematical arguments for key derivations
100 Years Of Gravity And Accelerated Frames
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Author : Jong-Ping Hsu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-08-26
100 Years Of Gravity And Accelerated Frames written by Jong-Ping Hsu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-26 with Science categories.
This collection of papers presents ideas and problems arising over the past 100 years regarding classical and quantum gravity, gauge theories of gravity, and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames. Both Einstein's theory of gravity and the Yang-Mills theory are gauge invariant. The invariance principles in physics have transcended both kinetic and dynamic properties and are at the very heart of our understanding of the physical world. In this spirit, this book attempts to survey the development of various formulations for gravitational and Yang-Mills fields and spacetime transformations of accelerated frames, and to reveal their associated problems and limitations. The aim is to present some of the leading ideas and problems discussed by physicists and mathematicians. We highlight three aspects: formulations of gravity as a Yang-Mills field, first discussed by Utiyama; problems of gravitational theory, discussed by Feynman, Dyson and others; spacetime properties and the physics of fields and particles in accelerated frames of reference. These unfulfilled aspects of Einstein and Yang–Mills' profound thoughts present a great challenge to physicists and mathematicians in the 21st century. Contents:The Dawn of Gravitation:The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (I Newton)On the Dynamics of the Electron (H Poincaré)Einstein's Deepest Insight and Its Early Impacts:Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation (A Einstein & M Grossmann)The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity (A Einstein)On a Generalization of the Concept of Riemann Curvature and Spaces with Torsion (E Cartan)The Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravity:Formation of the Stars and Development of the Universe (P Jordan)Yang–Mills' Deepest Insight and Its Relation to Gravity:Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance (C N Yang & R L Mills)Conservation of Heavy Particles and Generalized Gauge Transformations (T D Lee & C N Yang)Invariant Theoretical Interpretation of Interaction (R Utiyama)Accelerated Frames: Generalizing the Lorentz Transformations:On Homogeneous Gravitational Fields in the General Theory of Relativity and the Clock Paradox (C Møller)The Clock Paradox in the Relativity Theory (T Y Wu & Y C Lee)Four-dimensional Symmetry of Taiji Relativity and Coordinate Transformations Based on a Weaker Postulate for the Speed of Light (J P Hsu & L Hsu)Quantum Gravity and 'Ghosts':Quantum Theory of Gravitation (R P Feynman)Quantum Theory of Gravity, III Applications of the Covariant Theory (B S DeWitt)Feynman Diagrams for the Yang–Mills Field (L D Faddeev & V N Popov)Missed Opportunities (F J Dyson)Gauge Theories of Gravity:Extended Translation Invariance and Associated Gauge Fields (K Hayashi & T Nakano)Gravitational Field as a Generalized Gauge Field (R Utiyama & T Fukuyama)Alternate Approaches to Gravity: Roads Less Traveled By:Fixation of Coordinates in the Hamiltonian Theory of Gravitation (P A M Dirac)New General Relativity (K Hayashi & T Shirafuji)Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (A A Logunov & M A Mestvirishvili)Yang–Mills Gravity: A Union of Einstein-Grossmann Metric with Yang–Mills Tensor Fields in Flat Spacetime with Translation Symmetry (J P Hsu)Experimental Tests of Gravitational Theories:Empirical Foundations of the Relativistic Gravity (W T Ni)Binary Pulsars and Relativistic Gravity (J H Taylor, Jr.)Other Perspectives:Concept of Nonintegrable Phase Factors and Global Formulation of Gauge Fields (T T Wu & C N Yang)Gauge Theory: Historical Origins and Some Modern Developments (L O'Raifeartaigh & N Straumann)The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy (P J E Peebles & B Ratra)and other papers Readership: Researchers in theoretical physics, particle physics and mathematical physics. Keywords:Einstein;YangâMills;Gauge Fields;Gauge Symmetry;Gravity;Accelerated Frame;General Relativity;Quantum GravityKey Features:Gives the initial formulations of general relativity and Yang–Mills theoryAttempts to formulate gravity as Yang–Mills theory and quantum theory
Einstein
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Author : Andrew Robinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Einstein written by Andrew Robinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
100 Years Of Chronogeometrodynamics The Status Of The Einstein S Theory Of Gravitation In Its Centennial Year
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Author : Lorenzo Iorio
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-07-10
100 Years Of Chronogeometrodynamics The Status Of The Einstein S Theory Of Gravitation In Its Centennial Year written by Lorenzo Iorio and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-10 with Electronic book categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: the Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year" that was published in Universe
Beyond The Quantum
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Author : Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007
Beyond The Quantum written by Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.
Already Einstein could never see quantum mechanics as a complete theory. Nowadays, many researchers, including 't Hooft, view quantum mechanics as a statistical description of some underlying reality. The workshop Beyond the Quantum, organized in Spring 2006 at the Lorentz Center in Leiden, The Netherlands, was one of the first meetings completely devoted to physics that may need an explanation beyond quantum mechanics. A broad variety of subjects was covered. The present book reflects this. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: The Mathematical Basis for Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (267 KB). Contents: Introductions: The Mathematical Basis for Deterministic Quantum Mechanics (G 't Hooft); What Did We Learn from Quantum Gravity? (A Ashtekar); BoseOCoEinstein Condensates and EPR Quantum Non-Locality (F Lalo1/2); The Quantum Measurement Process: Lessons from an Exactly Solvable Model (A E Allahverdyan et al.); Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information: POVMs: A Small but Important Step Beyond Standard Quantum Mechanics (W M de Muynck); State Reduction by Measurements with a Null Result (G Nienhuis); Solving Open Questions in the BoseOCoEinstein Condensation of an Ideal Gas via a Hybrid Mixture of Laser and Statistical Physics (M Kim et al.); Long Distance Correlations and Bell Inequalities: Fair Sampling vs No-Signalling Principle in EPR Experiments (G Adenier & A Yu Khrennikov); Mathematical Foundations: Where the Mathematical Structure of Quantum Mechanics Comes From (G M D'Ariano); Phase Space Description of Quantum Mechanics and Non-Commutative Geometry: Wigner-Moyal and Bohm in a Wider Context (B J Hiley); Quantum Mechanics as Simple Algorithm for Approximation of Classical Integrals (A Yu Khrennikov); Stochastic Electrodynamics: Some Quantum Experiments from the Point of View of Stochastic Electrodynamics (V apicka et al.); Models for the Electron: Rotating Hopf-Kinks: Oscillators in the Sense of de Broglie (U Enz); The Electron and the Neutrino as Solitos in Classical Electromagnetism (Th M Nieuwenhuizen); Philosophical Considerations; Round Table; and other papers. Readership: Postgraduates and researchers in quantum physics."
Relativity
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Author : Moshe Carmeli
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008
Relativity written by Moshe Carmeli and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.
This book describes Carmeli's cosmological general and special relativity theory, along with Einstein's general and special relativity. These theories are discussed in the context of Moshe Carmeli's original research, in which velocity is introduced as an additional independent dimension. Four- and five-dimensional spaces are considered, and the five-dimensional braneworld theory is presented. The Tully-Fisher law is obtained directly from the theory, and thus it is found that there is no necessity to assume the existence of dark matter in the halo of galaxies, nor in galaxy clusters.The book gives the derivation of the Lorentz transformation, which is used in both Einstein's special relativity and Carmeli's cosmological special relativity theory. The text also provides the mathematical theory of curved space?time geometry, which is necessary to describe both Einstein's general relativity and Carmeli's cosmological general relativity. A comparison between the dynamical and kinematic aspects of the expansion of the universe is made. Comparison is also made between the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory and the Carmeli theory. And neither is it necessary to assume the existence of dark matter to correctly describe the expansion of the cosmos.