18 A Os De La Guerra Contra El Terror 2001 2019


18 A Os De La Guerra Contra El Terror 2001 2019
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18 A Os De La Guerra Contra El Terror 2001 2019


18 A Os De La Guerra Contra El Terror 2001 2019
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Author : Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido
language : es
Publisher: Luis Villamarin
Release Date : 2019-09-13

18 A Os De La Guerra Contra El Terror 2001 2019 written by Luis Alberto Villamarín Pulido and has been published by Luis Villamarin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-13 with Political Science categories.


1. La guerra contra el terror encabezada por Estados Unidos ha sido efectiva pero insuficiente. Ha minimizado el problema, pero no lo ha resuelto. 2. Hay una evidente ausencia de compromiso internacional coordinado entre los cuerpos diplomáticos y las agencias de seguridad de los países afectados, situación que facilita el camino y el trasiego a los yihadistas. 3. Es innegable que el desconocimiento de la esencia geopolítica del problema del terrorismo internacional, con excepción de Israel, es una constante entre los funcionarios oficiales y los cuerpos diplomáticos de los países afectados por el yihadismo. 4. Está comprobado a lo largo de la historia universal, que las soluciones a los problemas geopolíticos son temporales y que con el paso de los años traerán otros problemas a mediano y largo plazo. La dinámica geopolítica es la concreción de una cadena de acontecimientos. Nada ocurre al azar, ni hay ruedas sueltas en el trasiego del orden mundial. Y si el arreglo deja muchas insatisfacciones geopolíticas, la metástasis será peor. 5. Sin que la inmersión en la guerra contra el terror, sea la razón específica para que Estados Unidos haya perdido la preeminencia geopolítica que poseía a comienzos del siglo XXI, es cierto que ha sido decisorio en este proceso, el manejo acomodado de China y Rusia a los problemas geopolíticos contemporáneos. 6. Respecto a la pregunta ¿Cómo afecta a América Latina la incompleta acción internacional de la guerra contra el terror?, se podría inferir, que la dinámica del orden mundial es como una máquina articulada por piñones, en la que si un solo piñón no engrana bien, el resto de la maquinaria funcionará mal. Al existir comunidades musulmanas en los límites de Colombia con Venezuela, en la Triple Frontera de Paraguay-Brasil-Argentina, y en las Antillas, es altamente probable que los odios entre chiitas y sunitas se multipliquen en estos territorios, con la circunstancia agravante, que en casi todos los países latinoamericanos hay propiedades judías, que podrían ser blancos de ataques yihadistas de cualquiera de las dos principales líneas religiosas musulmanas. Los latinoamericanos que viajan como turistas o viven en países afectados por el yihadismo, también pueden ser víctimas de los ataques, como ya ha ocurrido en algunos de los actos terroristas perpetrados por ISIS y Al Qaeda en los países del llamado primer mundo o en los estados musulmanes.



Valor Probat Rio Dos Atos Do Inqu Rito Policial


Valor Probat Rio Dos Atos Do Inqu Rito Policial
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Author : Bolívar dos Reis Llantada
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2021-05-31

Valor Probat Rio Dos Atos Do Inqu Rito Policial written by Bolívar dos Reis Llantada and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Law categories.


Este ensaio procura fazer uma abordagem acerca do valor probatório dos atos do inquérito policial no crime de homicídio doloso, iniciando através da análise dos elementos gerais da investigação criminal e do inquérito policial. Num segundo momento, busca enfrentar a questão probante relacionada à investigação preliminar, especialmente quanto à prova objetiva e subjetiva. Por fim, estuda acerca da polêmica do valor probatório dos atos do inquérito policial. O trabalho procurou destacar a importância que a atividade policial possui no cenário social e jurídico, quando guiada de acordo com os preceitos técnicos, legais e éticos. Tentou desmistificar, também, a vetusta visão acerca da função policial, o qual, por sua característica não raro invasiva à esfera privada dos cidadãos, muitas das vezes torna-se sujeito a preconceitos de toda a ordem. Postulou, ainda, em favor do inquérito policial, como instrumento da salvaguarda das garantias individuais do investigado. Mas, acima de tudo, buscou realçar acerca da importância que o material probante, inclusive o colhido na fase investigativa, possui na resolução do fato criminoso, com forte capacidade de desencadear a condenação ou absolvição do réu na fase processual.



O Direito Nas Intersec Es Entre O F Tico E O Normativo 3


O Direito Nas Intersec Es Entre O F Tico E O Normativo 3
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Author :
language : pt-BR
Publisher: AYA Editora
Release Date : 2022-11-30

O Direito Nas Intersec Es Entre O F Tico E O Normativo 3 written by and has been published by AYA Editora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-30 with Law categories.


É com grande alegria que, na qualidade de organizador do terceiro volume da coleção “O Direito nas intersecções entre o fático e o normativo”, apresento ao leitor uma miríade de textos simultaneamente críticos e atuais, os quais perfazem um apanhado do, cada vez mais, heterogêneo pensamento jurídico brasileiro. E tal qualidade não se dá por acaso, haja visto que, nos últimos anos, ou mesmo nos últimos meses, o país tem enfrentado questões sociais, políticas e econômicas de difícil solução. E estas demandas, sem dúvida, atravessam o campo jurídico, exigindo de seus operadores respostas imediatas ou, ao menos, medidas paliativas que aliviem a situação de instabilidade e incerteza que acomete boa parte do povo brasileiro. Neste sentido, os textos ora reunidos se conectam a temáticas prementes, desde desenvolvimento sustentável a políticas públicas, passando por territórios indígenas e, claro, a pandemia da Covid-19. Não obstante, é preciso ter em mente que o Direito, apesar de ser chamado à resolução destes problemas, possui limitações ontológicas, além de ser um instrumento criado e manejado por seres humanos, que são, em essência, falhos e com imperfeições próprias. Ora, se não é possível atingir uma sociedade ideal, torna-se, ao menos, necessário, reconhecer as deficiências tanto jurídicas como humanas, para que o mais próximo do pretendido seja concretizado. E, para que este objetivo seja atingido, o caminho obrigatório é a educação. Por todo o exposto, a presente obra se volta à instrução – crítica e, sabidamente, sempre inacabada – de seus leitores, abordando as 22 temáticas a seguir relacionadas: Direitos da criança e adolescente refugiados; A responsabilidade civil no processo de adoção; Das espécies de regime de casamento; Lei Maria da Penha; Lei do Feminicídio; Home office; A defesa da dignidade do idoso; Depressão como doença ocupacional; Direito e Moral na filosofia de Kant; A beleza e os direitos da personalidade; Incentivos fiscais ao emprego da logística reversa; A racionalidade de Chaïm Perelman; A teoria das políticas públicas; A lei 14.132/2021 e o crime de perseguição; Direitos territoriais dos povos indígenas; Marco temporal no STF; O homicídio qualificado pelo feminicídio; As alterações do pacote anticrime na execução penal; Os desafios do trabalho carcerário; A vivência e o alocamento de transexuais e travestis no sistema carcerário; A criminalidade no Estado do Ceará; e, por fim, A judicialização do direito à saúde. Sem mais delongas, visto que tanto a atualidade como a necessidade desta obra restam cristalinas, cabe-me apenas desejar uma ótima leitura a todos.



Community Of Peace


Community Of Peace
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Author : Christopher Courtheyn
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2022-03-29

Community Of Peace written by Christopher Courtheyn and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-29 with History categories.


Achieving peace is often thought about in terms of military operations or state negotiations. Yet it also happens at the grassroots level, where communities envision and create peace on their own. The San José de Apartadó Peace Community of small-scale farmers has not waited for a top-down peace treaty. Instead, they have actively resisted forced displacement and co-optation by guerrillas, army soldiers, and paramilitaries for two decades in Colombia’s war-torn Urabá region. Based on ethnographic action research over a twelve-year period, Christopher Courtheyn illuminates the community’s understandings of peace and territorial practices against ongoing assassinations and displacement. San José’s peace through autonomy reflects an alternative to traditional modes of politics practiced through electoral representation and armed struggle. Courtheyn explores the meaning of peace and territory, while also interrogating the role of race in Colombia’s war and the relationship between memory and peace. Amid the widespread violence of today’s global crisis, Community of Peace illustrates San José’s rupture from the logics of colonialism and capitalism through the construction of political solidarity and communal peace.



La Tortura En La Espa A Contempor Nea


La Tortura En La Espa A Contempor Nea
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Author : Pedro Oliver Olmo
language : es
Publisher: LOS LIBROS DE LA CATARATA
Release Date : 2020-10-20

La Tortura En La Espa A Contempor Nea written by Pedro Oliver Olmo and has been published by LOS LIBROS DE LA CATARATA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-20 with Social Science categories.


Quién, cómo y a quién se ha torturado. Esta obra constituye el punto de arranque para contextualizar la práctica de la tortura en España desde principios del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. Coge el testigo de la obra de Francisco Tomás y Valiente, que analizaba estas prácticas durante el Antiguo Régimen, una vez se abole la tortura judicial y pasa a "manos" de los Gobiernos y las fuerzas de seguridad. En estas páginas observamos con detalle la importancia pública de la tortura entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, cuando emerge como herramienta de denuncia y agitación política, agigantada poco después cuando pasa por el verdadero horror de la Guerra Civil, para llegar a su uso como parte de la maquinaria represiva de la dictadura franquista y los cambios que fue experimentando durante los años de la Transición. Sin olvidar las formas que fue tomando durante los primeros gobiernos democráticos de Felipe González y José María Aznar, y su utilización como parte de la "estrategia antiterrorista". No se queda ahí y continúa hasta el presente, utilizando fuentes más detalladas para realizar un acercamiento a las formas en que los malos tratos son utilizados hoy en día, en un Estado democrático moderno, rechazando la tesis que la presenta como una herencia del franquismo, y poniendo la responsabilidad de su existencia en todos los ciudadanos.



The Senate Intelligence Committee Report On Torture Academic Edition


The Senate Intelligence Committee Report On Torture Academic Edition
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Author : Senate Select Committee On Intelligence
language : en
Publisher: Melville House
Release Date : 2020-02-18

The Senate Intelligence Committee Report On Torture Academic Edition written by Senate Select Committee On Intelligence and has been published by Melville House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-18 with Political Science categories.


The study edition of book the Los Angeles Times called, "The most extensive review of U.S. intelligence-gathering tactics in generations." This is the complete Executive Summary of the Senate Intelligence Committee's investigation into the CIA's interrogation and detention programs -- a.k.a., The Torture Report. Based on over six million pages of secret CIA documents, the report details a covert program of secret prisons, prisoner deaths, interrogation practices, and cooperation with other foreign and domestic agencies, as well as the CIA's efforts to hide the details of the program from the White House, the Department of Justice, the Congress, and the American people. Over five years in the making, it is presented here exactly as redacted and released by the United States government on December 9, 2014, with an introduction by Daniel J. Jones, who led the Senate investigation. This special edition includes: • Large, easy-to-read format. • Almost 3,000 notes formatted as footnotes, exactly as they appeared in the original report. This allows readers to see obscured or clarifying details as they read the main text. • An introduction by Senate staffer Daniel J. Jones who led the investigation and wrote the report for the Senate Intelligence Committee, and a forward by the head of that committee, Senator Dianne Feinstein.



World Report On Violence And Health


World Report On Violence And Health
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

World Report On Violence And Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Adolescence categories.


This report is part of WHO's response to the 49th World Health Assembly held in 1996 which adopted a resolution declaring violence a major and growing public health problem across the world. It is aimed largely at researchers and practitioners including health care workers, social workers, educators and law enforcement officials.



Jihadism Transformed


Jihadism Transformed
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Author : Simon Staffell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Jihadism Transformed written by Simon Staffell and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Political Science categories.


Jihadist narratives have evolved dramatically over the past five years, driven by momentous events in the Middle East and beyond; the death of bin Laden; the rise and ultimate failure of the Arab Springs; and most notably, the rise of the so-called Islamic State. For many years, Al-Qaeda pointed to an aspirational future Caliphate as their utopian end goal - one which allowed them to justify their violent excesses in the here and now. The rise of Islamic State turned that aspiration into a dystopic reality, and in the process, usurped the Jihadist narrative from them almost completely, breathing new life into the global Salafi-Jihadi movement. Despite air-strikes from above, and local disillusionment from below, the new Caliphate has stubbornly persisted and has been at the heart of ISIL's growing global appeal. This timely collection of essays examines how jihadist narratives have changed globally, adapting to these turbulent circumstances. Area and thematic specialists consider transitions inside the Middle East and North Africa as well as in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. As these analyses demonstrate, the success of the ISIL narrative has been as much about resonance with local contexts, as it has been about the appeal of the global idea of a tangible and realised caliphate.



The Morality Of Terrorism


The Morality Of Terrorism
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Author : David C. Rapoport
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-24

The Morality Of Terrorism written by David C. Rapoport and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-24 with Religion categories.


The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and Secular Justifications examines ""terrorist tradition"" from its origin in the revealed religions to its present manifestations, which are largely secular though not exclusively so. Important common themes running through all the essays are the moral climate that produces terrorism, the doctrines terrorists used to justify themselves, and the moral predicaments terrorists create. The book is organized into three parts. The essays in Part I focus on religious terror. Topics covered include the successful efforts of Jewish terrorists in the first century to provoke a popular uprising; the myths of Prometheus and Satan; and the myths and fantasies in the minds of terrorists and how these myths are related to the ramshackle world of Western civilization. Part II deals with various forms of state terror. It includes essays such as the French Reign of Terror and Nazi terrorism. Part III, devoted to rebel terror, includes essays such as terrorists' justifications and their abilities to demonstrate sincerity though suffering; and responses to rebel terrorism by communities deeply committed to protecting individual rights.



Nineteen Eighty Four


Nineteen Eighty Four
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Author : George Orwell
language : en
Publisher: epubli
Release Date : 2021-01-09

Nineteen Eighty Four written by George Orwell and has been published by epubli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-09 with Fiction categories.


"Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel", often published as "1984", is a dystopian social science fiction novel by English novelist George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. Thematically, "Nineteen Eighty-Four" centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and repressive regimentation of persons and behaviours within society. Orwell, himself a democratic socialist, modelled the authoritarian government in the novel after Stalinist Russia. More broadly, the novel examines the role of truth and facts within politics and the ways in which they are manipulated. The story takes place in an imagined future, the year 1984, when much of the world has fallen victim to perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and propaganda. Great Britain, known as Airstrip One, has become a province of a totalitarian superstate named Oceania that is ruled by the Party who employ the Thought Police to persecute individuality and independent thinking. Big Brother, the leader of the Party, enjoys an intense cult of personality despite the fact that he may not even exist. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a diligent and skillful rank-and-file worker and Outer Party member who secretly hates the Party and dreams of rebellion. He enters into a forbidden relationship with a colleague, Julia, and starts to remember what life was like before the Party came to power.