1946 Last War Of Independence


1946 Last War Of Independence
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1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny Last War Of Independence


1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny Last War Of Independence
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Author : Pramod Kapoor
language : en
Publisher: Roli Books Private Limited
Release Date : 2022-02-25

1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny Last War Of Independence written by Pramod Kapoor and has been published by Roli Books Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-25 with History categories.


In 1946, 20,000 non-commissioned sailors of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied. They were inspired by the heroism of the Azad Hind Fauj. But their anger was sparked by terrible service conditions, racism, and broken recruitment promises. In less than 48 hours, 20,000 men took over 78 ships and 21 shore establishments and replaced British flags with the entwined flags of the Congress, the Muslim League, and the communists. The British panicked and announced a Cabinet Mission to discuss modalities of transfer of power. By this time, Indian troops had refused to fire on the ratings, and the mutiny sparked revolts in other branches of the armed forces. The young ratings presented a charter of demands, even as they fought pitched battles against British troops. People thronged the streets in support, and hartals were followed by street fights between civilians and British soldiers resulting in over 400 deaths and 1,500 injured. To quell the rebellion, British commanded their powerful warship HMS Glasgow to sail rapidly from Trincomalee and ordered low sorties by the Royal Air Force fighter planes. In retaliation, the ratings trained the guns mounted on the captured ships towards the shore, threatening to blow Gateway of India, Yacht Club, and the dockyards. As violence escalated, telegrams flew between the Viceroy’s office and the British Cabinet. The British realized they could no longer hold India by force. While the communists continued to support the rebellious ratings, the Congress and the Muslim League persuaded them to surrender, promising they would not be victimized. Shamefully, years later, the governments of India and Pakistan refused to honour those promises after Independence. The mutiny caused public disagreements between Gandhiji and Aruna Asaf Ali, and between Sardar Patel and Nehru. Historians say it accelerated the transfer of power. But this seminal event, which inspired songs, art and theatre has been edited out of the popular narratives of the Freedom Movement.



Untold Story 1946 Naval Mutiny


Untold Story 1946 Naval Mutiny
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Author : G D Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2015-04-14

Untold Story 1946 Naval Mutiny written by G D Sharma and has been published by Vij Books India Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-14 with History categories.


A number of books have been written on the 1946 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny but the true story of this historic event remains untold with few facts deliberately suppressed. The Inquiry Commission report gave graphic details of mutinous acts at all the naval stations but it awarded no punishment to the guilty. It glossed over the bad conditions of service leading to the mutiny. It recommended no action against naval administration although bad service conditions were stated to be the root cause of mutiny in the Navy. It was an irony of British Naval Justice that the men voicing these bad service conditions were punished under the Naval Discipline Act. This book attempts to bring out a concise version of the composition and administration of the Navy including its sudden expansion during the World War II. The author's long association with naval counter intelligence has helped him to discern some unknown facts of this mutiny which are reflected in this book. It gives the build up and administrative background of Royal Indian Navy and details of mutinous acts in all stations because of which India did not have to fight any more for its freedom. The book, therefore, appropriately bears the title of 'Untold Story-1946 Naval Mutiny, the last war of Independence.'



1946 Last War Of Independence


1946 Last War Of Independence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

1946 Last War Of Independence written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.




The Indian Naval Revolt Of 1946


The Indian Naval Revolt Of 1946
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Author : Percy S. Gourgey
language : en
Publisher: Orient Blackswan
Release Date : 1996

The Indian Naval Revolt Of 1946 written by Percy S. Gourgey and has been published by Orient Blackswan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with India categories.


Here is an authentic account of a brief, momentous event that preceded India s Independence fifty years ago. This is a personal account by the author, a junior naval officer at the time, caught by chance at the centre of the disturbances in Bombay, and it indicates their far reaching implications the historic trials in New Delhi, when Nehru was one of the defence lawyers of the Indian National Army, Gandhi s philosophy of non-violence and the significance of India becoming the first Republic of Commonwealth.



Mutiny Of The Innocents


Mutiny Of The Innocents
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Author : Balai Chandra Dutt
language : en
Publisher: Bombay : Sindhu Publications
Release Date : 1971

Mutiny Of The Innocents written by Balai Chandra Dutt and has been published by Bombay : Sindhu Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Political Science categories.


On the mutiny of ratings of the Royal Indian Navy, Bombay, 1946.



The Indian Army And The End Of The Raj


The Indian Army And The End Of The Raj
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Author : Daniel Marston
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-24

The Indian Army And The End Of The Raj written by Daniel Marston and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with History categories.


A unique examination of the role of the Indian army in post-World War II India in the run-up to Partition. Daniel Marston draws upon extensive archival research and interviews with veterans of the events of 1947 to provide fresh insight into the final days of the British Raj.



1946 The Making Of The Modern World


1946 The Making Of The Modern World
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Author : Victor Sebestyen
language : en
Publisher: Pan Macmillan
Release Date : 2014-10-09

1946 The Making Of The Modern World written by Victor Sebestyen and has been published by Pan Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-09 with History categories.


With the end of the Second World War, a new world was born. The peace agreements that brought the conflict to an end implemented decisions that not only shaped the second half of the twentieth century, but continue to affect our world today and impact on its future. In 1946 the Cold War began, the state of Israel was conceived, the independence of India was all but confirmed and Chinese Communists gained a decisive upper hand in their fight for power. It was a pivotal year in modern history in which countries were reborn and created, national and ideological boundaries were redrawn and people across the globe began to rebuild their lives. In this remarkable history, the foreign correspondent and historian Victor Sebestyen draws on contemporary documents from around the world - including Stalin's personal notes from the Potsdam peace conference - to examine what lay behind the political decision-making. Sebestyen uses a vast array of archival material and personal testimonies to explore how the lives of generations of people across continents were shaped by the events of 1946. Taking readers from Berlin to London, from Paris to Moscow, from Washington to Jerusalem and from Delhi to Shanghai, this is a vivid and wide-ranging account of both powerbrokers and ordinary men and women from an acclaimed author.



Japan S Struggle To End The War


Japan S Struggle To End The War
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Author : United States Strategic Bombing Survey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1946

Japan S Struggle To End The War written by United States Strategic Bombing Survey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with Japan categories.




Cold War And Decolonization In Guinea 1946 1958


Cold War And Decolonization In Guinea 1946 1958
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Author : Elizabeth Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2007

Cold War And Decolonization In Guinea 1946 1958 written by Elizabeth Schmidt and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


Winner of the African Politics Conference Group’s Best Book Award In September 1958, Guinea claimed its independence, rejecting a constitution that would have relegated it to junior partnership in the French Community. In all the French empire, Guinea was the only territory to vote “No.” Orchestrating the “No” vote was the Guinean branch of the Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (RDA), an alliance of political parties with affiliates in French West and Equatorial Africa and the United Nations trusts of Togo and Cameroon. Although Guinea’s stance vis-à-vis the 1958 constitution has been recognized as unique, until now the historical roots of this phenomenon have not been adequately explained. Clearly written and free of jargon, Cold War and Decolonization in Guinea argues that Guinea’s vote for independence was the culmination of a decade-long struggle between local militants and political leaders for control of the political agenda. Since 1950, when RDA representatives in the French parliament severed their ties to the French Communist Party, conservative elements had dominated the RDA. In Guinea, local cadres had opposed the break. Victimized by the administration and sidelined by their own leaders, they quietly rebuilt the party from the base. Leftist militants, their voices muted throughout most of the decade, gained preeminence in 1958, when trade unionists, students, the party’s women’s and youth wings, and other grassroots actors pushed the Guinean RDA to endorse a “No” vote. Thus, Guinea’s rejection of the proposed constitution in favor of immediate independence was not an isolated aberration. Rather, it was the outcome of years of political mobilization by activists who, despite Cold War repression, ultimately pushed the Guinean RDA to the left. The significance of this highly original book, based on previously unexamined archival records and oral interviews with grassroots activists, extends far beyond its primary subject. In illuminating the Guinean case, Elizabeth Schmidt helps us understand the dynamics of decolonization and its legacy for postindependence nation-building in many parts of the developing world. Examining Guinean history from the bottom up, Schmidt considers local politics within the larger context of the Cold War, making her book suitable for courses in African history and politics, diplomatic history, and Cold War history.



Chile Since Independence


Chile Since Independence
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Author : Leslie Bethell
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993-03-26

Chile Since Independence written by Leslie Bethell and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-26 with History categories.


Chile Since Independence brings together four chapters from Volumes III, V and VIII of The Cambridge History of Latin America to provide in a single volume an economic, social, and political history of Chile since independence. Each chapter is accompanied by a bibliographical essay.