25 Years Of The Protocol On Environmental Protection To The Antarctic Treaty In Russian
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25 Years Of The Protocol On Environmental Protection To The Antarctic Treaty In Russian
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Author : Committee for Environmental Protection
language : ru
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-09-14
25 Years Of The Protocol On Environmental Protection To The Antarctic Treaty In Russian written by Committee for Environmental Protection and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-14 with categories.
This is a publication in Russian. There are also English, French and Spanish versions available. The Committee for Environmental Protection endorsed this publication on the occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is the international agreement that establishes the framework for comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment. It is commonly referred to as the Madrid Protocol. The Madrid Protocol was negotiated by the parties to the Antarctic Treaty between 1989 and 1991, following the failure to agree on an international regulatory instrument governing mining in Antarctica (the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities, or CRAMRA). The adoption of the Madrid Protocol includes an indefinite prohibition on any activity relating to mineral resources, other than scientific research. The Protocol built on a range of environmental provisions agreed at several Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM) since the signing of the Treaty including the 1964 Agreed Measures on the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora. It also picked up environmental management elements that had been developed during the CRAMRA negotiations (such as emergency response provisions), as well as previous work of the Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), on waste management and marine pollution, respectively. The Protocol was opened for signature on 4 October 1991. It entered into force on 14 January 1998. The original 26 nations to sign the Madrid Protocol have now been joined by a further 11 nations.
25 Years Of The Protocol On Environmental Protection To The Antarctic Treaty
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Author : Committee for Environmental Protection
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-09-01
25 Years Of The Protocol On Environmental Protection To The Antarctic Treaty written by Committee for Environmental Protection and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-01 with categories.
The Committee for Environmental Protection endorsed this publication on the occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is the international agreement that establishes the framework for comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment. It is commonly referred to as the Madrid Protocol. The Madrid Protocol was negotiated by the parties to the Antarctic Treaty between 1989 and 1991, following the failure to agree on an international regulatory instrument governing mining in Antarctica (the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities, or CRAMRA). The adoption of the Madrid Protocol includes an indefinite prohibition on any activity relating to mineral resources, other than scientific research. The Protocol built on a range of environmental provisions agreed at several Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM) since the signing of the Treaty including the 1964 Agreed Measures on the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora. It also picked up environmental management elements that had been developed during the CRAMRA negotiations (such as emergency response provisions), as well as previous work of the Scientific Committee of Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), on waste management and marine pollution, respectively. The Protocol was opened for signature on 4 October 1991. It entered into force on 14 January 1998. The original 26 nations to sign the Madrid Protocol have now been joined by a further 11 nations.
Compilation Of Key Documents Of The Antarctic Treaty System In Russian Third Edition
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Author : Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
language : ru
Publisher: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty
Release Date : 2017-12
Compilation Of Key Documents Of The Antarctic Treaty System In Russian Third Edition written by Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting and has been published by Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12 with categories.
Compilation of Key Documents of the Antarctic Treaty System, including the Antarctic Treaty itself, the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty and other relevant texts. IN RUSSIAN.
High Seas Governance
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Author : Robert C. Beckman
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-11-22
High Seas Governance written by Robert C. Beckman and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-22 with Law categories.
High Seas Governance: Gaps and Challenges discusses and presents solutions to identified gaps in the legal regime governing the high seas, including the protection of sensitive marine areas, marine pollution, conservation of marine living resources, and activities by non-state actors.
Science And Stewardship In The Antarctic
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-02-01
Science And Stewardship In The Antarctic written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Science categories.
With the negotiation of the International Protocol on Environmental Protection in 1991, those nations conducting scientific research programs in Antarctica face new challenges for stewardship of the southern continent and protection of its environment. Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic examines how the implementation of the 1991 agreement in the United States can be done in such a way to ensure the compatibility of scientific and environmental protection goals in this global laboratory. The book also addresses the potential for the new requirements both to benefit and harm research activities in Antarctica.
Polar Oceans Governance In An Era Of Environmental Change
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Author : Tim Stephens
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-04-25
Polar Oceans Governance In An Era Of Environmental Change written by Tim Stephens and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-25 with Law categories.
This timely book provides a cutting-edge assessment of how the dynamic ocean regions at the highest latitudes on Earth are being managed in an era of unprecedented environmental change. The Arctic and Southern Oceans are experiencing transformative env
Russia S Arctic Strategies And The Future Of The Far North
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Author : Marlene Laruelle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Russia S Arctic Strategies And The Future Of The Far North written by Marlene Laruelle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Political Science categories.
This book offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's Arctic strategy, ranging from climate change issues and territorial disputes to energy policy and domestic challenges. As the receding polar ice increases the accessibility of the Arctic region, rival powers have been manoeuvering for geopolitical and resource security. Geographically, Russia controls half of the Arctic coastline, 40 percent of the land area beyond the Circumpolar North, and three quarters of the Arctic population. In total, the sea and land surface area of the Russian Arctic is about 6 million square kilometres. Economically, as much as 20 percent of Russia's GDP and its total exports is generated north of the Arctic Circle. In terms of resources, about 95 percent of its gas, 75 percent of its oil, 96 percent of its platinum, 90 percent of its nickel and cobalt, and 60 percent of its copper reserves are found in Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. Add to this the riches of the continental shelf, seabed, and waters, ranging from rare earth minerals to fish stocks. After a spike of aggressive rhetoric when Russia planted its flag in the Arctic seabed in 2007, Moscow has attempted to strengthen its position as a key factor in developing an international consensus concerning a region where its relative advantages are manifest, despite its diminishing military, technological, and human capacities.
Documents In International Environmental Law
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Author : Philippe Sands
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-05-20
Documents In International Environmental Law written by Philippe Sands and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-20 with Law categories.
The companion volume to the second edition of Philippe Sands' Principles of International Environmental Law.
Toward Liberty
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Author : David Boaz
language : en
Publisher: Cato Institute
Release Date : 2002
Toward Liberty written by David Boaz and has been published by Cato Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
Space deals with the issues involved in opening space to private travel and more commercial ventures.
The Icy Planet
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Author : Emeritus Associate Scott Polar Research Institute Colin P Summerhayes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-01-03
The Icy Planet written by Emeritus Associate Scott Polar Research Institute Colin P Summerhayes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-03 with categories.
For most people, planet Earth's icy parts remain out of sight and out of mind. Yet it is the melting of ice that will both raise sea level and warm the climate further by reducing the white surfaces that reflect solar energy back into space. In effect, our icy places act as the world's refrigerator, helping to keep our climate relatively cool. The Icy Planet lays out carbon dioxide's role as the control knob of our climate over the past 1000 million years, then explores what is happening to ice and snow in Antarctica, the Arctic and the high mountains. Colin P. Summerhayes takes readers to the world's icy places to see what is happening to its ice, snow, and permafrost. He recounts tales from his own visits to these frozen landscapes, shining a light on some of the wonders he has encountered in his travels. He also brings together pieces of the climate story from different scientific disciplines, and from the past and the present, to illustrate how Earth's climate system works. Utilizing geological records of climate change alongside new technologies in ice coring, Summerhayes crafts a detailed and compelling record of Earth's climate history and examines how that can be used as a window into our future.