3d Printed Neuromorphic Sensing Systems
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3d Printed Neuromorphic Sensing Systems
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Author : Chao Bao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
3d Printed Neuromorphic Sensing Systems written by Chao Bao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Thanks to the high energy efficiency, neuromorphic devices are spotlighted recently by mimicking the calculation principle of the human brain through the parallel computation and the memory function. Various bio-inspired 'in-memory computing' (IMC) devices were developed during the past decades, such as synaptic transistors for artificial synapses. By integrating with specific sensors, neuromorphic sensing systems are achievable with the bio-inspired signal perception function. A signal perception process is possible by a combination of stimuli sensing, signal conversion/transmission, and signal processing. However, most neuromorphic sensing systems were demonstrated without signal conversion/transmission functions. Therefore, those cannot fully mimic the function provides by the sensory neuron in the biological system. This thesis aims to design a neuromorphic sensing system with a complete function as biological sensory neurons. To reach such a target, 3D printed sensors, electrical oscillators, and synaptic transistors were developed as functions of artificial receptors, artificial neurons, and artificial synapses, respectively. Moreover, since the 3D printing technology has demonstrated a facile process due to fast prototyping, the proposed 3D neuromorphic sensing system was designed as a 3D integrated structure and fabricated by 3D printing technologies. A novel multi-axis robot 3D printing system was also utilized to increase the fabrication efficiency with the capability of printing on vertical and tilted surfaces seamlessly. Furthermore, the developed 3D neuromorphic system was easily adapted to the application of tactile sensing. A portable neuromorphic system was integrated with a tactile sensing system for the intelligent tactile sensing application of the humanoid robot. Finally, the bio-inspired reflex arc for the unconscious response was also demonstrated by training the neuromorphic tactile sensing system.
Neuromorphic Engineering Systems And Applications
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Author : André van Schaik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-07-05
Neuromorphic Engineering Systems And Applications written by André van Schaik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-05 with Computational neuroscience categories.
Neuromorphic engineering has just reached its 25th year as a discipline. In the first two decades neuromorphic engineers focused on building models of sensors, such as silicon cochleas and retinas, and building blocks such as silicon neurons and synapses. These designs have honed our skills in implementing sensors and neural networks in VLSI using analog and mixed mode circuits. Over the last decade the address event representation has been used to interface devices and computers from different designers and even different groups. This facility has been essential for our ability to combine sensors, neural networks, and actuators into neuromorphic systems. More recently, several big projects have emerged to build very large scale neuromorphic systems. The Telluride Neuromorphic Engineering Workshop (since 1994) and the CapoCaccia Cognitive Neuromorphic Engineering Workshop (since 2009) have been instrumental not only in creating a strongly connected research community, but also in introducing different groups to each other’s hardware. Many neuromorphic systems are first created at one of these workshops. With this special research topic, we showcase the state-of-the-art in neuromorphic systems.
Neuromorphic Computing Principles And Organization
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Author : Abderazek Ben Abdallah
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-04-23
Neuromorphic Computing Principles And Organization written by Abderazek Ben Abdallah and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-23 with Computers categories.
The second edition of Neuromorphic Computing Principles and Organization delves deeply into neuromorphic computing, focusing on designing fault-tolerant, scalable hardware for spiking neural networks. Each chapter includes exercises to enhance understanding. All existing chapters have been meticulously revised, and a new chapter on advanced neuromorphic prosthesis design serves as a comprehensive case study. The book starts with an overview of neuromorphic systems and fundamental artificial neural network concepts. It explores artificial neurons, neuron models, storage technologies, inter-neuron communication, learning mechanisms, and design approaches. Detailed discussions cover challenges in constructing spiking neural networks and emerging memory technologies. A dedicated chapter addresses circuits and architectures, including Network-on-Chip (NoC) fabric, Address Event Representation (AER), memory access methods, and photonic interconnects. Reliability issues, recovery methods for multicore systems, and reconfigurable designs supporting multiple applications are examined. The book also describes the hardware-software design of a three-dimensional neuromorphic processor, focusing on high integration density, minimal spike delay, and scalable design. The book concludes with a comprehensive review of neuromorphic systems, providing a detailed analysis of the field and an overarching understanding of the key concepts discussed throughout the text.
Artificial Intelligence Of Neuromorphic Systems From Digital Analogue Quantum And Brain Oriented Computing To Hybrid Ai
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Author : Klaus Mainzer
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-11-15
Artificial Intelligence Of Neuromorphic Systems From Digital Analogue Quantum And Brain Oriented Computing To Hybrid Ai written by Klaus Mainzer and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-15 with Mathematics categories.
This book argues for neuromorphic systems as a technology of the future, which are oriented towards the energy efficiency of natural brains. Energy efficiency is a dramatic claim in times of environmental and climate challenges which should consider the sustainability goals of the United Nations (UN). Mathematically, neuromorphic computing is connected to analogue ('real') computing, which theoretically overcomes the limits of digital Turing computability. Therefore, the book also considers material sciences and engineering sciences which start to realize neuromorphic computing in hardware. Other mathematical formalisms such as quantum mechanics also open up new solutions (e.g., quantum computing) beyond the limits of digital Turing computability. These research fields are no longer merely of theoretical interest, they promise increasing innovation power of market interest. Nevertheless, neuromorphic computing is connected with deep logical, mathematical, and epistemic questions. Does it open new avenues to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? All these tendencies of research and innovation demonstrate that we need more integrated research in the foundations of logic, mathematics, physics, engineering sciences, cognitive science, and philosophy. The book is a plea for this kind of research.
Nanobrain
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Author : Anirban Bandyopadhyay
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-04-03
Nanobrain written by Anirban Bandyopadhyay and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-03 with Science categories.
Making an artificial brain is not a part of artificial intelligence. It will be a revolutionary journey of mankind exploring a science where one cannot write an equation, a material will vibrate like geometric shape, and then those shapes will change to make decisions. Geometry of silence plays like a musical instrument to mimic a human brain; our thoughts, imagination, everything would be a 3D shape playing as music; composing music would be the brain’s singular job. For a century, the Turing machine ruled human civilization; it was believed that irrespective of complexity all events add up linearly. This book is a thesis to explore the science of decision-making where events are 3D-geometric shapes, events grow within and above, never side by side. The book documents inventions and discoveries in neuroscience, computer science, materials science, mathematics and chemistry that explore the possibility of brain or universe as a time crystal. The philosophy of Turing, the philosophy of membrane-based neuroscience and the philosophy of linear, sequential thought process are challenged here by considering that a nested time crystal encompasses the entire conscious universe. Instead of an algorithm, the pattern of maximum free will is generated mathematically and that very pattern is encoded in materials such that its natural vibration integrates random events exactly similar to the way nature does it in every remote corner of our universe. Find how an artificial brain avoids any necessity for algorithm or programming using the pattern of free will.
Electronic Skin
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Author : Ali Ibrahim
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01
Electronic Skin written by Ali Ibrahim and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.
Considerable amount of effort has been devoted, over the recent years, towards the development of electronic skin (e-skin) for many application domains such as prosthetics, robotics, and industrial automation. Electronic Skin: Sensors and Systems focuses on the main components constituting the e-skin system. The e-skin system is based on: i) sensing materials composing the tactile sensor array, ii) the front end electronics for data acquisition and signal conditioning, iii) the embedded processing unit performing tactile data decoding, and iv) the communication interface in charge of transmitting the sensors data for further computing. Technical topics discussed in the book include: • Tactile sensing material; • Electronic Skin systems;• Embedded computing and tactile data decoding; • Communication systems for tactile data transmission; • Relevant applications of e-skin system; The book takes into account not only sensing materials but it also provides a thorough assessment of the current state of the art at system level. The book addresses embedded electronics and tactile data processing and decoding, techniques for low power embedded computing, and the communication interface. Electronic Skin: Sensors and Systems is ideal for researchers, Ph.D. students, academic staff and Masters/research students in sensors/sensing systems, embedded systems, data processing and decoding, and communication systems.
Neuromorphic And Brain Based Robots
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Author : Jeffrey L. Krichmar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-09-01
Neuromorphic And Brain Based Robots written by Jeffrey L. Krichmar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-01 with Medical categories.
Neuromorphic and brain-based robotics have enormous potential for furthering our understanding of the brain. By embodying models of the brain on robotic platforms, researchers can investigate the roots of biological intelligence and work towards the development of truly intelligent machines. This book provides a broad introduction to this groundbreaking area for researchers from a wide range of fields, from engineering to neuroscience. Case studies explore how robots are being used in current research, including a whisker system that allows a robot to sense its environment and neurally inspired navigation systems that show impressive mapping results. Looking to the future, several chapters consider the development of cognitive, or even conscious robots that display the adaptability and intelligence of biological organisms. Finally, the ethical implications of intelligent robots are explored, from morality and Asimov's three laws to the question of whether robots have rights.
Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters And Sensors
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Author : Bin Yang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-09-26
Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters And Sensors written by Bin Yang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters and Sensors A systematic and complete discussion of the latest progress in flexible piezoelectric energy harvesting and sensing technologies In Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters and Sensors, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive exploration of the design methods, working mechanisms, microfabrication processes, and applications of flexible energy harvesters for wearable and implantable devices. The book discusses the monitoring of normal force, shear force, strain, and displacement in flexible sensors, as well as relevant artificial intelligence algorithms. Readers will also find an overview of design and research challenges facing professionals in the field, as well as a variety of perspectives on flexible energy harvesters and sensors. With an extensive focus on the use of flexible piezoelectric material technologies for medical applications, Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters and Sensors also includes: A thorough introduction to the working principles of piezoelectric devices, including discussions of flexible PEH and piezoelectric sensors Comprehensive treatments of the design of flexible piezoelectric energy harvesters, including the challenges associated with their structural design Fulsome explanations of the fabrication of flexible piezoelectric energy harvesters, including piezoelectric ceramic thin and think films In-depth treatments of cantilever piezoelectric energy harvesters, including optimized cantilever, bimorph, and optimized bimorph PEH Perfect for materials scientists, electronics engineers, and solid-state physicists, Flexible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters and Sensors will also earn a place in the libraries of sensor developers, and surface physicists.
Self Powered Sensors
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Author : Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-09-04
Self Powered Sensors written by Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-04 with Science categories.
Self-powered Sensors: A Path to Wearable Electronics features recent developments in chemical, photonic, pharmaceutical, microbiological, biomimetic, and bio-inspired approaches for MEMS/NEMS and medicinal self-powered sensors. Unconventional nanomaterial sensors driven by self-sufficient energy are given a contemporary review, with a focus on the categorization of energy sources and comparisons of research involving self-powered solar, piezoresistive, triboelectric, and thermodynamic technologies. This book also focuses on the different techniques, materials, comparisons of fabrication of self-powered sensors as well as thermoelectric self-powered sensors and its implantable applications. - Presents state-of-the-art technologies and advancements in the design and application of self-powered sensors - Examines the advantages and disadvantages of self-powered nanomaterial sensors in terms of energy collecting techniques and sensing applications - Reviews the incorporation of self-operating devices and novel uses for neuromorphic sensors
Haptics Understanding Touch Technology And Systems Applications And Interaction
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Author : Hiroyuki Kajimoto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-11-02
Haptics Understanding Touch Technology And Systems Applications And Interaction written by Hiroyuki Kajimoto and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-02 with Computers categories.
The two-volume set LNCS 14768 + 14769 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Human Haptic Sensing and Touch Enabled Computer Applications, EuroHaptics 2024, held in Lille, France, during June 30 – July 3, 2024. The 81 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 142 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: understanding touch; technology and systems; applications and interaction.