50 Years Of Quarks
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50 Years Of Quarks
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Author : Harald Fritzsch
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-03-11
50 Years Of Quarks written by Harald Fritzsch and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-11 with Science categories.
Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann — who coined the name “quark” from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake — and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions — Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 — the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers. Contents:A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons (M Gell-Mann)Quarks (M Gell-Mann)Concrete Quarks (G Zweig)On the Way from Sakatons to Quarks (L B Okun)My Life with Quarks (S L Glashow)Quarks and the Bootstrap Era (D Horn)From Symmetries to Quarks and Beyond (S Meshkov)How I Got to Work with Feynman on the Covariant Quark Model (F Ravndal)What is a Quark? (G L Kane & M J Perry)Insights and Puzzles in Particle Physics (H Leutwyler)Quarks and QCD (H Fritzsch)The Discovery of Gluon (J Ellis)Discovery of the Gluon (S L Wu)The Parton Model and Its Applications (T M Yan & S D Drell)From Old Symmetries to New Symmetries: Quark, Leptons and B — L (R N Mohapatra)Quark Mass Hierarchy and Flavor Mixing Puzzles (Z-Z Xing)Analytical Determination of the QCD Quark Masses (C Dominquez)CP Violation in Six Quarks Scheme — Legacy of Sakata Model (M Kobayashi)The Constituent-Quark Model — Nowadays (W Plessas)From Ω- to Ωb, Doubly Heavy Baryons and Exotics (M Karliner)Quark Elastic Scattering as a Source of High Transverse Momentum Mesons (R Field)Exclusive Processes and the Fundamental Structure of Hadrons (S J Brodsky)Quark-Gluon Soup — The Perfectly Liquid Phase of QCD (U Heinz)Quarks and Anomalies (R J Crewther)Lessons from Supersymmetry: "Instead-of-Confinement" Mechanism (M Shifman & A Yung)Quarks and a Unified Theory of Nature Fundamental Forces (I Antoniadis)SU(8) Family Unification with Boson-Fermion Balance (S L Adler) Readership: Academics and researchers interested in elementary particle physics. Keywords:Quark;Gluon;Baryon;Meson;Hadron;Elementary Particles;QCD
Quarks
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Author : Y. Nambu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1985
Quarks written by Y. Nambu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Science categories.
The book explains in a precise and complete manner how elementary particle physics has evolved over the past 50 years. The historical development of the ideas that have shaped our thinking about the ultimate constituents of matter is traced out. The author has been associated with some of the originators of elementary particle theory and has made significant contributions to the field. Here, he gives a first-person description of some of the main developments leading to our present view of the universe.
International Workshop On Strange Quarks In Hadrons Nuclei And Nuclear Matter
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Author : Kenneth Harrison Hicks
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000
International Workshop On Strange Quarks In Hadrons Nuclei And Nuclear Matter written by Kenneth Harrison Hicks and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
This proceedings volume brings together the contributions of experts from different fields within the nuclear physics community. Topics such as rare kaon decays, astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion collisions, and few-GeV electromagnetic probes are covered. The strange quark plays a vital role in understanding such diverse phenomena as CP violation (article by Lincoln Wolfenstein), the ?spin crisis? (article by Brad Filipone), and supernova explosions (article by Chris Fryer). Additional topics of interest are parity violation experiments, strangeness content of the proton, and enhanced strangeness production at CERN and RHIC. This unique blend of recent results, with a focus on the role of the strange quark, shows the prominence of strangeness in nuclear physics over the past 50 years.
Status Of Theoretical Understanding And Of Experimental Power For Lhc Physics And Beyond
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Author : Antonino Zichichi
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-11-01
Status Of Theoretical Understanding And Of Experimental Power For Lhc Physics And Beyond written by Antonino Zichichi and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-01 with Science categories.
Proceedings of the International School of Subnuclear Physics, ISSP 2014, 52nd Course, ERICE, Erice, 24 June – 3 July 2014.
The Hunting Of The Quark
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Author : Michael Riordan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Hunting Of The Quark written by Michael Riordan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Science categories.
One of this century's most revolutionary discoveries, this is the story of the 20-year search for the quark--the particle inside the proton and neutron components of the atom's nucleus which constitutes the fundamental basis for all life and matter.
Strange Quarks In Hadrons Nuclei And Nuclear Matter Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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Author : Kenneth H Hicks
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-02-28
Strange Quarks In Hadrons Nuclei And Nuclear Matter Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Kenneth H Hicks and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-28 with Science categories.
This proceedings volume brings together the contributions of experts from different fields within the nuclear physics community. Topics such as rare kaon decays, astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion collisions, and few-GeV electromagnetic probes are covered. The strange quark plays a vital role in understanding such diverse phenomena as CP violation (article by Lincoln Wolfenstein), the “spin crisis” (article by Brad Filipone), and supernova explosions (article by Chris Fryer). Additional topics of interest are parity violation experiments, strangeness content of the proton, and enhanced strangeness production at CERN and RHIC. This unique blend of recent results, with a focus on the role of the strange quark, shows the prominence of strangeness in nuclear physics over the past 50 years.
The Quark Structure Of Matter
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Author : Maurice Jacob
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992-11-01
The Quark Structure Of Matter written by Maurice Jacob and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-11-01 with Science categories.
Understanding the quark structure of matter has been one of the most important advances in contemporary physics. It has unravelled a new and deeper level of structure in matter, and physics at that level reveals a unity and aesthetic simplicity never before attained. All forces emerge from a unique invariance principle and each of the basic interactions results from a specific symmetry property. Quarks interact among themselves through their ?colour?, as now accurately described by quantum chromodynamics.This volume brings together eight major review articles by Maurice Jacob, a physicist at the forefront of research on the quark structure of matter. He has, in particular, been involved with two research topics in this field. The first is the study of hadronic jets, which one actually sees instead of quarks, because of the opacity of the vacuum to colour. The second is the search for quark matter, a new form of matter believed to exist at high temperatures, when the vacuum should become transparent to colour.The papers in this volume provide a comprehensive review of these phenomenological studies on the quark structure of matter, and also a fasinating insight into the pace of recent progress in these areas. The book comes complete with an original introduction by the author, and also contains a pedagogical review on what is a most engrossing and rewarding field of research in physics.
Particle Physics A Very Short Introduction
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Author : Frank Close
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2004-05-13
Particle Physics A Very Short Introduction written by Frank Close and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-13 with Science categories.
In this compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe, Frank Close takes us on a journey into the atom to examine known particles such as quarks, electrons, and the ghostly neutrino. Along the way he provides fascinating insights into how discoveries in particle physics have actually been made, and discusses how our picture of the world has been radically revised in the light of these developments. He concludes by looking ahead to new ideas about the mystery of antimatter, the number of dimensions that there might be in the universe, and to what the next 50 years of research might reveal. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
The Quark
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Author : Fred Bortz
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2003-12-15
The Quark written by Fred Bortz and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-15 with Science categories.
Discusses quarks, fundamental particles that make up protons, neutrons, and other subatomic particles, and describes the process by which scientists came to "detect" them.
Quarks Frontiers In Elementary Particle Physics
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Author : Yoichiro Nambu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Quarks Frontiers In Elementary Particle Physics written by Yoichiro Nambu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.