A Brief History Of Portugal


A Brief History Of Portugal
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A Brief History Of Italy


A Brief History Of Italy
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Author : Jeremy Black
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2018-07-05

A Brief History Of Italy written by Jeremy Black and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with History categories.


'Jeremy Black skilfully sketches social, cultural and political trends' - Christina Hardyment, Times audiobook of the week 'A remarkable mixture of cold history, wide culture and personal experience' Ciro Paoletti, Secretary General of the Italian Commission of Military History Despite the Roman Empire's famous 500-year reign over Europe, parts of Africa and the Middle East, Italy does not have the same long national history as states such as France or England. Divided for much of its history, Italy's regions have been, at various times, parts of bigger, often antagonistic empires, notably those of Spain and Austria. In addition, its challenging and varied terrain made consolidation of political control all the more difficult. This concise history covers, in very readable fashion, the formative events in Italy's past from the rise of Rome, through a unified country in thrall to fascism in the first half of the twentieth century right up to today. The birthplace of the Renaissance and the place where the Baroque was born, Italy has always been a hotbed of culture. Within modern Italy country there is fierce regional pride in the cultures and identities that mark out Tuscany, Rome, Sicily and Venice to name just a few of Italy's many famous regions. Jeremy Black draws on the diaries, memoirs and letters of historic travellers to Italy to gain insight into the passions of its people, first chronologically then regionally. In telling Italy's story, Black examines what it is that has given Italians such cultural clout - from food and drink, music and fashion, to art and architecture - and explores the causes and effects of political events, and the divisions that still exist today.



A Concise History Of Portugal


A Concise History Of Portugal
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Author : David Birmingham
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-11-13

A Concise History Of Portugal written by David Birmingham and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-13 with History categories.


This concise, illustrated history of Portugal offers an introduction to the people and culture of the country, its empire, and to its search for economic modernisation, political stability and international partnership. The book studies the effects of the vast wealth mined from Portuguese Brazil, the growth of the wine trade, and the evolution of international ties. The Portuguese Revolution of 1820 to 1851 created a liberal monarchy, but in 1910 the king was overthrown and, by 1926, had been replaced by a dictatorship. In 1975 Portugal withdrew from its African colonies and turned north to become a democratic member of the European Community in 1986. Researched during the years which followed the fall of Portugal's dictators in 1974, this book has become the standard single-volume work. The second edition brings the story up to date and discusses the state of historical writing on Portugal at the turn of the millennium.



A Brief History Of Portugal


A Brief History Of Portugal
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Author : Jeremy Black
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2020-04-02

A Brief History Of Portugal written by Jeremy Black and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-02 with History categories.


This is a comprehensive history of Portugal that covers the whole span, from the Stone Age to today. An introduction provides an understanding of geographical and climatic issues, before an examination of Portugal's prehistory and classical Portugal, from the Stone Age to the end of the the Roman era. Portugal's history from ad420 to the thirteenth century takes in the Suevi, Visigoths and Moors. Then, a look at medieval Portugal, covers the development of Christian Portugal culminating with the expulsion of the Moors, with a focus on key sites. A subsequent section on Spanish rule, between 1580 and 1640, explains why Spain took over and why Spanish rule collapsed. There is a significant focus on Portugal's global role, particularly during the age of exploration, or expansion, in the fifteenth century to 1580: Manueline Portugal, Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama and Belém. Portugal was the first of the Atlantic empires, with territory in the Azores, Madeira, West Africa and Brazil, and it remained a major empire until the 1820s, retaining an African empire until the 1970s. It's empire in Asia - in Malacca, Macao, Goa and Timor - continued even longer, until the 1990s. Black shows how Portugal had a global impact, but the world, too, had an impact on Portugal. Baroque Portugal, between 1640 and 1800, is explored through palaces in Mafra, Pombal and elsewhere and the wealth of Brazil. The nineteenth century brought turmoil in the form of a French invasion, the Peninsular War, Brazilian independence, successive revolutions, economic issues and the end of the monarchy. Republican Portugal brought further chaos in the early years of the twentieth century, then the dictatorship of Salazar and its end in the Carnation Revolution of 1974. Portugal's role in both world wars is examined, also its wars in Africa. From the overthrow of autocracy to a new constitution and the leadership of Soares, contemporary, democratic Portugal is explored, including the fiscal crisis of recent years. Throughout Black introduces the history and character of the country's principal regions, including the Azores, Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands. He looks at key national sites, at Portuguese food and wine and the arts, with special sections devoted to port, Portugal's famous tiles and the university established at Coimbra in 1290.



A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire Volume 1 Portugal


A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire Volume 1 Portugal
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Author : A. R. Disney
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-13

A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire Volume 1 Portugal written by A. R. Disney and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-13 with History categories.


The Kingdom of Portugal was created as a by-product of the Christian Reconquest of Hispania. With no geographical raison d'être and no obvious political roots in its Roman, Germanic, or Islamic pasts, it for long remained a small, struggling realm on Europe's outer fringe. Then, in the early fifteenth century, this unlikely springboard for Western expansion suddenly began to accumulate an empire of its own, eventually extending more than halfway around the globe. A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, drawing particularly on historical scholarship postdating the 1974 Portuguese Revolution, offers readers a comprehensive overview and reinterpretation of how all this happened - the first such account to appear in English for more than a generation. Volume I concerns the history of Portugal itself from pre-Roman times to the climactic French invasion of 1807, and Volume II traces the history of the Portuguese overseas empire.



A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire


A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire
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Author : Anthony R. Disney
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-13

A History Of Portugal And The Portuguese Empire written by Anthony R. Disney and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-13 with History categories.


A comprehensive overview and reinterpretation of Portugal's formation and history up to 1807 and of its wide-flung maritime empire.



The Portuguese


The Portuguese
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Author : Barry Hatton
language : en
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
Release Date : 2016-01-06

The Portuguese written by Barry Hatton and has been published by Andrews UK Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-06 with History categories.


Portugal is an established member of the European Union, one of the founders of the euro currency and a founder member of NATO. Yet it is an inconspicuous and largely overlooked country on the continent's south-west rim. In the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Age of Discovery the Portuguese led Europe out of the Mediterranean into the Atlantic and they brought Asia and Europe together. Evidence of their one-time four-continent empire can still be felt, not least in the Portuguese language which is spoken by more than 220 million people from Brazil, across parts of Africa to Asia. Analyzing present-day society and culture, The Portuguese also considers the nation's often tumultuous past. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake was one of Europe’s greatest natural disasters, strongly influencing continental thought and heralding Portugal’s extended decline. The Portuguese also weathered Europe’s longest dictatorship under twentieth-century ruler António Salazar. A 1974 military coup, called the Carnation Revolution, placed the Portuguese at the centre of Cold War attentions. Portugal’s quirky relationship with Spain, and with its oldest ally England, is also scrutinized. Portugal, which claims Europe’s oldest fixed borders, measures just 561 by 218 kilometres . Within that space, however, it offers a patchwork of widely differing and beautiful landscapes. With an easygoing and seductive lifestyle expressed most fully in their love of food, the Portuguese also have an anarchical streak evident in many facets of contemporary life. A veteran journalist and commentator on Portugal, the author paints an intimate portrait of a fascinating and at times contradictory country and its people.



A Short History Of Portugal


A Short History Of Portugal
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Author : H. Morse Stephens
language : en
Publisher: Serapis Classics
Release Date : 2017-09-25

A Short History Of Portugal written by H. Morse Stephens and has been published by Serapis Classics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Literary Collections categories.


THE Story of Portugal possesses a peculiar interest from the fact that it is to its history alone that the country owes its existence as a separate nation Geographically, the little kingdom is an integral portion of the Iberian peninsula, with no natural boundaries to distinguish it from that larger portion of the peninsula called Spain; its inhabitants spring from the same stock as the Spaniards, and their language differs but slightly from the Spanish. Its early history is merged in that of the rest of the peninsula, and but for two great men, Affonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, and John I., the founder of the house of Aviz, Portugal would not at the present day rank among the independent nations of Europe. The first of these monarchs created his dominions into a kingdom like Leon, Castile, and Aragon, and the latter encouraged the maritime explorations which gave the little country an individuality and national existence, of which it was justly proud. When Philip II. annexed Portugal in 1580, it was at least a century too late for the Portuguese to coalesce with the Spaniards. They had then produced Vasco da Gama and Alboquerque and other great captains and explorers, who had shown Europe the way to India by sea; and their tongue had been developed by the genius of Camoens and Sá de Miranda, from a Romance dialect, similar to those used in Gallicia, Castile, or Aragon, into a great literary language. Conscious of its national history, Portugal broke away again from Spain in 1640, and under the protection of England maintained its separate existence during the eighteenth century...



History Of Portugal


History Of Portugal
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Author : A. H. de Oliveira Marques
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

History Of Portugal written by A. H. de Oliveira Marques and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.




A Brief History Of Portugal


A Brief History Of Portugal
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Author : John Palmer
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2024-03-22

A Brief History Of Portugal written by John Palmer and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-22 with History categories.


Are you fascinated by the stories of ancient civilizations, epic voyages, and rich cultural heritage? Have you ever wondered how a small nation on the edge of Europe became one of the greatest maritime powers in history? If so, "A Brief History of Portugal" is the book you've been searching for. In this captivating journey through time, you'll uncover the secrets of Portugal, from its humble beginnings as a land inhabited by ancient tribes to its glorious era as a global empire. Inside this engrossing volume, you'll discover: 1. The Birth of a Nation: Explore the tumultuous period of the Reconquista and the emergence of Portugal as a sovereign kingdom. 2. The Age of Discoveries: Embark on thrilling adventures with Portuguese explorers as they navigate uncharted waters and establish trade routes to distant lands. 3. The Golden Age of Exploration: Witness the unparalleled achievements of Portugal during its golden age, from the discovery of new continents to the flourishing of arts and culture. 4. The Decline and Restoration: Experience the highs and lows of Portugal's history, from the peak of its empire to the struggles of independence and restoration. 5. Enlightenment and Modernization: Follow Portugal's journey through the Enlightenment period and its transformation into a modern nation-state. 6. From Monarchy to Republic: Trace the evolution of Portugal's political landscape, from absolute monarchy to constitutional democracy. 7. Dictatorship and Democracy: Learn about the challenges and triumphs of Portugal's transition from dictatorship to democracy, culminating in its integration into the European Union. 8. Contemporary Portugal: Discover the vibrant culture, dynamic economy, and stunning landscapes that define present-day Portugal. And Much More! Immerse yourself in the captivating story of Portugal's past and gain a deeper understanding of its enduring legacy. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or simply someone who loves a good story, "A Brief History of Portugal" promises to educate, entertain, and inspire. Don't miss your chance to uncover the hidden gems of Portuguese history. Order your copy today and embark on an unforgettable journey through the annals of time. So, what are you waiting for? Take a leap into the past and discover the wonders of Portugal today!



The First World Empire


The First World Empire
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Author : Hélder Carvalhal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-04-05

The First World Empire written by Hélder Carvalhal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-05 with History categories.


This book offers a comprehensive overview of the early modern military history of Portugal and its possessions in Africa, the Americas, and Asia from the perspective of the military revolution historiographical debate. The existence of a military revolution in the early modern period has been much debated in international historiography, and this volume fills a significant gap in its relation to the history of Portugal and its overseas empire. It examines different forms of military change in specifically Portuguese case studies but also adopts a global perspective through the analysis of different contexts and episodes in Africa, the Americas, and Asia. Contributors explore whether there is evidence of what could be defined as aspects of a military revolution or whether other explanatory models are needed to account for different forms of military change. In this way, it offers the reader a variety of perspectives that contribute to the debate over the applicability of the military revolution concept to Portugal and its empire during the early modern period. Broken down into four thematic parts and broad in both chronological and geographical scope, the book deepens our understanding of the art of warfare in Portugal and its empire and demonstrates how the military revolution debate can be used to examine military change in a global perspective. This is an essential text for scholars and students of military history, military architecture, global history, Asian history, and the history of Iberian empires.